• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
A Zero-Sequence Voltage Injection-Based Control
A Zero-Sequence Voltage Injection-Based Control

... control (MPC) strategy to control the dc current/power flow and simultaneously minimize the dc current ripple. The proposed strategy takes advantage of a cost function minimization technique to determine and inject the optimal zero-sequence voltage components into the dc- bus voltage of a PHMMC syst ...
UNIT - I BASIC MEASUREMENT CONCEPTS PERMANENT
UNIT - I BASIC MEASUREMENT CONCEPTS PERMANENT

... A function generator is a piece of electronic test equipment or software used to generate electrical waveforms. These waveforms can be either repetitive, or single-shot in which case some kind of triggering source is required (internal or external). SIGNAL GENERATOR ...
Digital to Analog Conversion Using Pulse Width Modulation
Digital to Analog Conversion Using Pulse Width Modulation

... converter and the supply voltages. For example, if we are using an 8 bits digital to analog convertor supplied at +/- 5 volts, the converted analog voltage is in steps of 10/ 28 = 10/256 = 0.04 V Pulse width modulation (PWM) is a powerful technique for controlling analog circuits with a microprocess ...
Chapter Nine Part Two
Chapter Nine Part Two

... – Most versatile piece of test equipment available for working on electronic equipment and circuits. – Provides a visual display of what is occurring in the circuit. ...
***DENOTES: POR posted online 600-V gate driver from TI enables
***DENOTES: POR posted online 600-V gate driver from TI enables

... fastest half-bridge gate driver for discrete power MOSFETs and IGBTs that operate up to 600 V. The UCC27714 high-side, low-side driver with 4-A source and 4-A sink current capability reduces component footprint by 50 percent, enabling higher power density in high-frequency, offline AC/DC power suppl ...
Power Conditioning Glossary
Power Conditioning Glossary

... Hertz: The unit of frequency in cycles per second. Used to characterize anything from AC power (50 or 60 Hertz) up to cellular phone radio frequencies (Giga-Hertz) Inductance: The effect where energy is stored in a magnetic field. An inductor is an electronic component made specifically to store ene ...
Overview of Project
Overview of Project

... – Eliminates threats to human lives in a battlefield when equipped with a gun – Home/Business Security – Recreational ...
ii.maximum power point tracking
ii.maximum power point tracking

... resources that recently has become broader in nowadays technology. The electricity generations of photovoltaic (PV) panels are strongly related with insolation and temperature. The insolation and temperature are not stable, since the electricity generations of the PV panels are not stable. In PV sys ...
Major Modifications
Major Modifications

... Ambient (whichever two the user select) ...
Utilization of Landfill Gas
Utilization of Landfill Gas

Document
Document

... diode voltage stress, suitable for green power-source conversion. By employing a coupled inductor and switched capacitor, the proposed converters achieve high step-up conversion ratio without adopting extremely high duty ratio or high turns ratio. The voltage spike that occurs on the power switch is ...
Elantec DC-DC Converter Solution for Virtex FPGAs How to use the
Elantec DC-DC Converter Solution for Virtex FPGAs How to use the

... goal is to localize the high current, high speed output noise into an “independent” loop which does not interfere with the more sensitive low level analog control functions. The layout is very important for the converter to function properly. Signal Ground (SGND) and Power Ground (PGND) should be se ...
Intro to AC and Sinusoids
Intro to AC and Sinusoids

... Rotating a coil in fixed magnetic field generates sinusoidal voltage. ...
FDMF6707C - Extra-Small, High-Performance, High- Frequency DrMOS Module FDMF6707C - Extra-S m
FDMF6707C - Extra-Small, High-Performance, High- Frequency DrMOS Module FDMF6707C - Extra-S m

... three-state shutdown window. When the PWM input signal enters and remains within the three -state window for a defined hold-off time (tD_HOLD-OFF), both GL and GH are pulled LOW. This feature enables the gate drive to shut down both high-and low-side MOSFETs to support features such as phase sheddin ...
Code Spec`s DL 2150 PLATFORM FOR EXPERIMENTS IN THE
Code Spec`s DL 2150 PLATFORM FOR EXPERIMENTS IN THE

... Analog outputs have 12-bit resolution and a maximum refresh rate of 150Hz, by software. It is possible to generate a voltage in the range from 0V to +5V. The acquisition device provides a separate voltage output that provides a constant signal of +5V, with maximum current value of 200mA. In this sof ...
Document
Document

... Semi-active quadrupler rectifiers (SAQRs) are proposed in this paper to serve as the secondary rectification circuits, which make the secondary-side voltages be controllable and help to reduce current stress and conduction losses. An interleaved isolated boost converter is developed based on the pro ...
May 2004 Boost Converter Drives 1A White LEDs
May 2004 Boost Converter Drives 1A White LEDs

ZXFV201,203 - uri=media.digikey
ZXFV201,203 - uri=media.digikey

... This is suitable for 75⍀ transmission line connections at both the input and the output and is useful for distribution of wide-band signals such as video via cables. The 75⍀ reverse terminating resistor R4 gives the correct matching condition to a terminated video cable. The amplifier load is then 1 ...
Home Audio Equipment Measurements
Home Audio Equipment Measurements

... the closeness of spacing between the curves of open circuit, 8-ohm, and 4-ohm loading is quite low. The variation with the NHT dummy load is about +/-0.1 dB, not of great consequence. Chart 2 illustrates how total harmonic distortion plus noise versus power varies for a 1kHz and SMPTE IM test signal ...
Evaluates: MAX848/MAX849 MAX849 Evaluation Kit _______________General Description ____________________________Features
Evaluates: MAX848/MAX849 MAX849 Evaluation Kit _______________General Description ____________________________Features

... the DOUT pin, at the CLK/SEL switching frequency. Pulses are skipped in proportion to the selected analog input. One way to read a value from the ADC is to use a microcontroller’s (µC's) pulse accumulator or counter/ timer. With the MAX849’s DOUT incrementing the counter, clear it and latch its valu ...
presentation name - Department of Electrical, Computer, and Energy
presentation name - Department of Electrical, Computer, and Energy

Problem Given the following circuit find out vo as function of v1 and v2
Problem Given the following circuit find out vo as function of v1 and v2

... Problem An op amp with unity gain bandwidth fT=2 MHz, SR=1V/µs, output saturation voltage Vomax=10V is used to design a non inverting amplifier with an amplification of 10. If the input signal is a sine wave of 25 mV peak-to-peak amplitude, what is the useful frequency range of operation? ...
Energy Meter with Integrated Sense Resistor
Energy Meter with Integrated Sense Resistor

... and power. Instead of multiplying average values of current and voltage, the LTC2947 multiplies raw (pre-decimation filter) readings of current and voltage at a 5MHz sampling frequency, then converts the results. This technique enables the LTC2947 to accurately measure power in the presence of curre ...
Wind Turbine Simulation
Wind Turbine Simulation

... Turbine voltage is rectified and converted to provide consistent 24V output Inverter will provide AC voltage to 2 light bulbs The turbine can generate a 300W continuous output The anemometer and wind vane will transmit wind profiles from locations on campus The motor will simulate outdoor wind speed ...
Automotive Qualified AUIRS2117S and AUIRS2118S Deliver
Automotive Qualified AUIRS2117S and AUIRS2118S Deliver

... • The AUIRS2117S features output signals in phase with the input signal and CMOS Schmitt-triggered inputs with pull-down. • The AUIRS2118S features output signals out of phase with the input signal and CMOS Schmitt-triggered inputs with pull-up. • The new ICs feature proprietary high-voltage integra ...
< 1 ... 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 ... 1202 >

Pulse-width modulation



Pulse-width modulation (PWM), or pulse-duration modulation (PDM), is a modulation technique used to encode a message into a pulsing signal. Although this modulation technique can be used to encode information for transmission, its main use is to allow the control of the power supplied to electrical devices, especially to inertial loads such as motors. In addition, PWM is one of the two principal algorithms used in photovoltaic solar battery chargers, the other being MPPT.The average value of voltage (and current) fed to the load is controlled by turning the switch between supply and load on and off at a fast rate. The longer the switch is on compared to the off periods, the higher the total power supplied to the load.The PWM switching frequency has to be much higher than what would affect the load (the device that uses the power), which is to say that the resultant waveform perceived by the load must be as smooth as possible. Typically switching has to be done several times a minute in an electric stove, 120 Hz in a lamp dimmer, from few kilohertz (kHz) to tens of kHz for a motor drive and well into the tens or hundreds of kHz in audio amplifiers and computer power supplies.The term duty cycle describes the proportion of 'on' time to the regular interval or 'period' of time; a low duty cycle corresponds to low power, because the power is off for most of the time. Duty cycle is expressed in percent, 100% being fully on.The main advantage of PWM is that power loss in the switching devices is very low. When a switch is off there is practically no current, and when it is on and power is being transferred to the load, there is almost no voltage drop across the switch. Power loss, being the product of voltage and current, is thus in both cases close to zero. PWM also works well with digital controls, which, because of their on/off nature, can easily set the needed duty cycle.PWM has also been used in certain communication systems where its duty cycle has been used to convey information over a communications channel.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report