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- Krest Technology
- Krest Technology

... This project proposes power factor correction using push pull quasi resonant converter. A boost power factor corrector converts universal AC input voltage into regulated DC output voltage. This converter is composed of transition mode boost type power factor corrector and a coupled inductor. By inte ...
Communication Systems IK2506
Communication Systems IK2506

... • Disappears when the signal is turned off • Linear distortion may be corrected by the use of equalizers (special filter). ...
gsm based advanced transformer load sharing system using arm7
gsm based advanced transformer load sharing system using arm7

... In normal we used to control the industrial equipments by manual operation. Hence it is to be updated step by step manually. It is overcome by a new mode of communication which is used to control all those equipments through a single message from anywhere. GSM is the most popular mobile phone system ...
Maximum Power Transfer Theorem
Maximum Power Transfer Theorem

Datasheet - Technobots
Datasheet - Technobots

... supply and draw typically 60 mA of power supply drain current over a wide range of power supply voltages. Operation from split supplies is also possible and the ultra-low power supply drain current is independent of the power supply voltage. These comparators also feature a common-mode range which i ...
A UNIFIED CONTROL STRATEGY FOR THREE
A UNIFIED CONTROL STRATEGY FOR THREE

... operations of three-phase inverter in distributed generation, with no need for switching between two corresponding controllers or critical islanding detection. The proposed control strategy composes of an inner inductor current loop, and a novel voltage loop in the synchronous reference frame. Distr ...
NS6A5.0AT3G - Littelfuse
NS6A5.0AT3G - Littelfuse

... Littelfuse products are not designed for, and shall not be used for, any purpose (including, without limitation, automotive, military, aerospace, medical, life-saving, life-sustaining or nuclear facility applications, devices intended for surgical implant into the body, or any other application in w ...
Description: waveform and time duration
Description: waveform and time duration

... the die surface is lower than that one between electromagnetic (RF) incident field and PCB tracks connected to the input ports of an IC. In such a noisy environment, there are two types of failures induced by conducted RF interference on ICs [1]: a) Static failures: occur in the presence of conducte ...
the manual - OpenBuilds Part Store
the manual - OpenBuilds Part Store

... DQ542MA is a type of two-phase hybrid stepping motor driver, The drive voltage of which is from 18VDC to 50VDC. It is designed for use with 2-phase hybrid stepper motor of all kinds with 42mm to 86mm outside diameter and less than 4.0A phase current. This circuit that it adopts is similar to the cir ...
Sampling And Averaging Considerations For Measuring Input Power
Sampling And Averaging Considerations For Measuring Input Power

... ●What Value Does The Power Supply Return? ●A: The Instantaneous V × I At That Moment ●B: The Power Based On The Last Half Cycle ●C: The Power Based On The Last Full Cycle ●D: The Power Averaged Over The Last Several Seconds ...
Datasheet
Datasheet

... The rugged design of these force transducers is needed for use in harsh operating conditions such as in cranes, construction machinery and for maritime applications. The sensors are suitable for force measurement in pulleys, fork bearings and roller bearings. The force is measured either directly in ...
H4148
H4148

... adding a constant ramp or timing function directly into the controller [5]. The second approach uses an adaptive hysteresis band that varies with the parameter changes to control and fixes the switching frequency [6].However, the above proposed approaches requires additional components and are not s ...
Maximum Power Transfer Theorem
Maximum Power Transfer Theorem

... Measurements of V, the voltage across the load resistor RL, can be well below the voltage specified on the function generator.  Rin = RTh = 50W  This is observed as RL approaches or ...
A single stage novel CCM zeta microinverter has been
A single stage novel CCM zeta microinverter has been

... thin film capacitors instead of electrolytic capacitors to increase the life span of the microinverter. However, this comes with an additional cost and relatively low efficiency . Among single-stage microinverters, flyback converter with a line frequency inverter (LFI) is the most commonly reported ...
Small-Signal Equivalent Circuit
Small-Signal Equivalent Circuit

... For the output voltage to be a linear function of the input voltage, the transistor must be biased in the saturation region. Note that, although we primarily use n-channel, enhancement -mode MOSFETs in our discussions, the same results apply to the other MOSFETs. Also shown in Figure 6.2 are the sin ...
FL3610001006
FL3610001006

... real and reactive power at its output terminals when it is fed from an energy source or energy-storage device at its input terminals. Specifically, the STATCOM considered in this project is a voltage source converter that, from a given input of dc voltage, produces a set of 3-phase ac-output voltage ...
Lecture 9
Lecture 9

High Power GTO AC/DC Current Source Converter with Minimum
High Power GTO AC/DC Current Source Converter with Minimum

... To overcome the problems mentioned above, a novel power factor control scheme for the high power GTO ac/dc current source converter is proposed and illustrated in Fig. 7. Using both feedforward and feedback control techniques, the proposed scheme guarantees that the input power factor of the convert ...
3-Phase DC Brushless Motor Pre-Drivers Technical Information
3-Phase DC Brushless Motor Pre-Drivers Technical Information

... provides the proper sequencing of 3-phase drive output with external hall ICs inputs.(120degree turn-on mode) It is possible to control of 3-phase blushless DC motor by added external output buffers. The device has totem-pole pre-drivers for external power MOS transistors and therefore can make the ...
Project Report for RELAY DRIVER
Project Report for RELAY DRIVER

Final Design Presentation
Final Design Presentation

... Using this filter would be problematic because we would have to use either 20kHz or 30kHz, so there would be some insufficient sampling rates. ...
Triform 2478-5BD Fluid Cell Sheet Hydroforming Press
Triform 2478-5BD Fluid Cell Sheet Hydroforming Press

... Benefits of this sheet hydroforming press: • Bladder Forming Outperforms Guerin Box or Pad Presses • Low Tooling Costs with Greater Process & PartDesign Flexibility • Compact Design Allows for Flush Floor Operation • Durable, with Low Maintenance Requirements • Programmable Forming Pressure • High S ...
astec power (lpt45-m) pwr sply,open,med,40w
astec power (lpt45-m) pwr sply,open,med,40w

... Hold-up time Overload protection ...
english - KEK Concept GmbH
english - KEK Concept GmbH

ADC issues - TI E2E Community
ADC issues - TI E2E Community

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Pulse-width modulation



Pulse-width modulation (PWM), or pulse-duration modulation (PDM), is a modulation technique used to encode a message into a pulsing signal. Although this modulation technique can be used to encode information for transmission, its main use is to allow the control of the power supplied to electrical devices, especially to inertial loads such as motors. In addition, PWM is one of the two principal algorithms used in photovoltaic solar battery chargers, the other being MPPT.The average value of voltage (and current) fed to the load is controlled by turning the switch between supply and load on and off at a fast rate. The longer the switch is on compared to the off periods, the higher the total power supplied to the load.The PWM switching frequency has to be much higher than what would affect the load (the device that uses the power), which is to say that the resultant waveform perceived by the load must be as smooth as possible. Typically switching has to be done several times a minute in an electric stove, 120 Hz in a lamp dimmer, from few kilohertz (kHz) to tens of kHz for a motor drive and well into the tens or hundreds of kHz in audio amplifiers and computer power supplies.The term duty cycle describes the proportion of 'on' time to the regular interval or 'period' of time; a low duty cycle corresponds to low power, because the power is off for most of the time. Duty cycle is expressed in percent, 100% being fully on.The main advantage of PWM is that power loss in the switching devices is very low. When a switch is off there is practically no current, and when it is on and power is being transferred to the load, there is almost no voltage drop across the switch. Power loss, being the product of voltage and current, is thus in both cases close to zero. PWM also works well with digital controls, which, because of their on/off nature, can easily set the needed duty cycle.PWM has also been used in certain communication systems where its duty cycle has been used to convey information over a communications channel.
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