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CJ22536542
CJ22536542

... SWITCHING LOSS ...
350-mA, 6-MHz HIGH-EFFICIENCY STEP
350-mA, 6-MHz HIGH-EFFICIENCY STEP

... With a wide input voltage range of 2.3V to 5.5V, the device supports applications powered by Li-Ion batteries with extended voltage range. Different fixed voltage output versions are available from 1.2V to 2.3V. The TPS6261x operates at a regulated 6-MHz switching frequency and enters the power-save ...
UMZ-268-D16-G
UMZ-268-D16-G

... Exceeding any one or a combination of the Absolute Maximum Rating conditions may cause permanent damage to the device. Extended application of Absolute Maximum Rating conditions to the device may reduce device reliability. Specified typical performance or functional operation of the device under Abs ...
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... several points across the load range such as 10%, 25%, 50% and 75% of full load. In a digital PFC controller, sensed analog voltages are converted into the digital domain. Average current-mode control is implemented by calculating the required duty cycle in every switching cycle, based on the sensed ...
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... The W-24A service case is equipped with three 500VA autotransformers. The setting range for voltages is from 0 to 260V AC. Their use is optional. The case allows for simultaneous supply of three currents (0-15A AC) and three voltages (0-250V AC). The faceplate features a three phase meter for displ ...
RL circuits Goals: • Construction of an inductor with desired
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...  Estimation of the resonance factor Q and comparison with the theoretical value calculated by the given formula. Components to be used: Resistor R1=R2=1k capacitor: C=47nF, inductor L=1mH. Setup: Assemble the circuit as shown in Fig.1 and, using the signal generator, apply to the port AGND a sinu ...
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... Analog-to-digital converters (A/Ds) convert a voltage to a digital word for the computer to read. A/Ds are specified by their resolution and their speed. The resolution is finite and is given as a number of bits such as 8-bit or 12-bit or 16-bit. This specifies the number of levels that the A/D can ...
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PDF Version(52KB)

... to adapt to regional broadcasting like analog radio services. Car audio systems therefore use SDARS to access traffic information, entertainment programs and other information services. Low noise amplifiers used in the reception systems of these satellite digital radios are composed of two or three ...
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... application or use of the Circuits from the Lab circuits. Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, "Circuits from the Lab" are supplied "as is" and without warranties of any kind, express, implied, or statutory including, but not limited to, any impli ...
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... Detailed Description of Hardware The MAX16839 EV kit demonstrates three separate highvoltage, single-channel, linear HB LED drivers. Each linear current driver circuit uses a MAX16839 IC in a 6-pin TDFN surface-mount package with an exposed pad for enhanced thermal dissipation. On the EV kit, each d ...
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G205 Design of Buck Converter For Photovoltaic System Applications

... energy is increasingly scarce and expensive. Utilization of solar energy need photovoltaic that will convert solar energy into DC electricity. Advantages of photovoltaic are unlimited energy source, non- pollution, environmentally friendly and low maintenance costs, but PV has low efficiency. To imp ...
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CT430900 v1.0

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UMZ-868-D16-G MICROSTRIP VOLTAGE CONTROLLED OSCILLATOR Features
UMZ-868-D16-G MICROSTRIP VOLTAGE CONTROLLED OSCILLATOR Features

... Exceeding any one or a combination of the Absolute Maximum Rating conditions may cause permanent damage to the device. Extended application of Absolute Maximum Rating conditions to the device may reduce device reliability. Specified typical performance or functional operation of the device under Abs ...
Monitoring technique
Monitoring technique

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Pulse-width modulation



Pulse-width modulation (PWM), or pulse-duration modulation (PDM), is a modulation technique used to encode a message into a pulsing signal. Although this modulation technique can be used to encode information for transmission, its main use is to allow the control of the power supplied to electrical devices, especially to inertial loads such as motors. In addition, PWM is one of the two principal algorithms used in photovoltaic solar battery chargers, the other being MPPT.The average value of voltage (and current) fed to the load is controlled by turning the switch between supply and load on and off at a fast rate. The longer the switch is on compared to the off periods, the higher the total power supplied to the load.The PWM switching frequency has to be much higher than what would affect the load (the device that uses the power), which is to say that the resultant waveform perceived by the load must be as smooth as possible. Typically switching has to be done several times a minute in an electric stove, 120 Hz in a lamp dimmer, from few kilohertz (kHz) to tens of kHz for a motor drive and well into the tens or hundreds of kHz in audio amplifiers and computer power supplies.The term duty cycle describes the proportion of 'on' time to the regular interval or 'period' of time; a low duty cycle corresponds to low power, because the power is off for most of the time. Duty cycle is expressed in percent, 100% being fully on.The main advantage of PWM is that power loss in the switching devices is very low. When a switch is off there is practically no current, and when it is on and power is being transferred to the load, there is almost no voltage drop across the switch. Power loss, being the product of voltage and current, is thus in both cases close to zero. PWM also works well with digital controls, which, because of their on/off nature, can easily set the needed duty cycle.PWM has also been used in certain communication systems where its duty cycle has been used to convey information over a communications channel.
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