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Colours of opaque object - PRADEEP KSHETRAPAL PHYSICS
Colours of opaque object - PRADEEP KSHETRAPAL PHYSICS

Lens Aberrations
Lens Aberrations

... 3. Iodine is incorporated into straight long-chain polymeric molecules allowing electron conduction along the chain, simulating a metal wire. HN-50 is the designation of a hypothetical, ideal H-sheet that transmits 50% of the incident natural light while absorbing the other 50%. In practice, about 4 ...
Soleil-Babinet Compensator
Soleil-Babinet Compensator

Generation of diffractive optical elements onto a photopolymer using a
Generation of diffractive optical elements onto a photopolymer using a

Imaging Properties of Laser-Produced Parabolic Profile Microlenses
Imaging Properties of Laser-Produced Parabolic Profile Microlenses

... and the reference sphere (an ideal optical system) at the exit pupil. The PSF cross-section for five concave microlenses is presented in Fig. 2. The PSF can be considered as the representation of illumination intensity of point object. If aberrations of an optical system are small then the illuminat ...
What Brown saw, and you can too
What Brown saw, and you can too

"Contrast Enhancement in Light Microscopy". In: Current Protocols in
"Contrast Enhancement in Light Microscopy". In: Current Protocols in

Optical, Confocal, and 4Pi Microscopy
Optical, Confocal, and 4Pi Microscopy

Fast-Response Liquid Crystal Microlens
Fast-Response Liquid Crystal Microlens

Study of the Optical Parameters of the 40m LIGO Prototype
Study of the Optical Parameters of the 40m LIGO Prototype

Design of illumination and projection optics for projectors with single
Design of illumination and projection optics for projectors with single

... screen side, increases in proportion to the DMD size. Consequently, the overall system size increases substantially to accommodate a huge projection lens when the DMD size grows with its resolution. Another issue is associated with the common problems of low efficiency and poor uniformity in project ...
5377 17paper
5377 17paper

... optimum linear combination of features that samples the entire pupil. As an example, Figure 2(a) shows the magnitude of the diffraction energy within the objective lens pupil for a test object comprising zones with sizing values corresponding to L1=200nm, L2=200nm, and L3=200nm for a 157nm 0.85NA im ...
Week 10 (4/20/2006)
Week 10 (4/20/2006)

... 2. Example of regularization (selection principle for the solution of ill-posed problems) ...
Physically-Based Glare Effects for Digital Images
Physically-Based Glare Effects for Digital Images

Upholding the diffraction limit in the focusing of light and sound
Upholding the diffraction limit in the focusing of light and sound

BEST OF - Edmund Optics
BEST OF - Edmund Optics

... Micro Optics may also be cleaned using Reagent-Grade Isopropyl Alcohol or ReagentGrade Acetone but, due to their extremely small size, they require special handling and care. For example, micro lenses typically refer to lenses smaller than 3mm in diameter. Delicate tweezers, such as Non-Marring, Bam ...
Spherical aberration compensation plates
Spherical aberration compensation plates

Subpixel Scatter in Digital Micromirror Devices
Subpixel Scatter in Digital Micromirror Devices

... In many applications, investigators are interested in collecting full spectral information at many spatial locations within the field of view that the optics provides. For example, astronomers would like to simultaneously obtain spectral information on as many stars as possible within the telescope’s ...
Analysis of Optical Systems I
Analysis of Optical Systems I

... in Fig. (14.3b). This phenomenon is called total internal reflection. Several types of reflecting prisms operate this way. When total internal reflection occurs, there is no transmission of energy through the boundary. However, the fields of the wave do not abruptly go to zero at the boundary. There ...
2 Theoretical Concepts
2 Theoretical Concepts

... • In paraxial approximation Gaussian modes are TEM modes, i.e., the E- and B-field have the same form and the longitudinal component of E and B vanishes. • If the paraxial approximation is not valid (e.g., under strong focusing with w0 being very small), then longitudinal components of E and B have ...
rtf
rtf

... wave exiting the specimen onto the phosphor screen (or photographic film or TV camera) of the microscope. In fact we do not always use an image which is truly in focus, but instead one which is a little out of focus. In part this is to compensate for the spherical aberration of the microscope which ...
Optics Image Formation from Mirrors and Lenses
Optics Image Formation from Mirrors and Lenses

Resolving the Vergence-Accommodation Conflict in Head Mounted
Resolving the Vergence-Accommodation Conflict in Head Mounted

Blind Correction of Optical Aberrations - Max-Planck
Blind Correction of Optical Aberrations - Max-Planck

Optical measurement technique with telecentric lenses
Optical measurement technique with telecentric lenses

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F-number



In optics, the f-number (sometimes called focal ratio, f-ratio, f-stop, or relative aperture) of an optical system is the ratio of the lens's focal length to the diameter of the entrance pupil. It is a dimensionless number that is a quantitative measure of lens speed, and an important concept in photography. The number is commonly notated using a hooked f, i.e. f/N, where N is the f-number.
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