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Embodied Action as a ‘Helping Hand’ in Social Interaction
Embodied Action as a ‘Helping Hand’ in Social Interaction

... is based on the close intermodal links between visual perception, kinaesthetic-proprioception, and motor behavior (Gallagher, in press). Moreover, Dautenhahn (1997) states that humans are very social creatures, with the ability to read ’social signs’, emotions and states of another agent’s mind. She ...
uncorrected proof - Università degli Studi di Parma
uncorrected proof - Università degli Studi di Parma

... Recent evidence by Subiaul, Cantlon, Holloway, and Terrace (2005) suggests that they are capable of cognitive imitation. Furthermore, the study by Paukner et al. (2005) shows that when observing the actions of others macaque monkeys do entertain the capacity to discriminate between very similar goal ...
Brain, Tobacco. Marijuana
Brain, Tobacco. Marijuana

... showed that the ability of a group of longterm heavy marijuana users to recall words from a list remained impaired for a week after quitting, but returned to normal within 4 weeks. In another study, marijuana users reported that use of the drug impaired several important measures of life achievement ...
Cognitive Architectures: Where do we go from here?
Cognitive Architectures: Where do we go from here?

... applications, from quite simple, facilitating efficient use of knowledge, to quite involved, needed only in deep reasoning. In fact simple vector-space techniques for knowledge representation are sufficient to play the 20question game [7]. Success in learning language depends on automatic creation a ...
Michael Arbib: CS564 - Brain Theory and Artificial Intelligence
Michael Arbib: CS564 - Brain Theory and Artificial Intelligence

... Inhibitory burst neurons (IBNs) inhibit the contralateral motor neurons, thus seeming to control the pause in motoneuron firing during movements in the off direction. Tonic neurons (TNs) exhibit regular firing at a rate that is related (in a nonlinear way) to eye position during and after saccades. ...
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Evolution of Nervous Systems and Brains
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Philosophy and Metaphysics - ideas about mythology and Greek
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... This local form is structured in turn by its deep inward private roots which extend ultimately into the monads of the essential infinitesimal, the aspect of existence we call soul, spirit, Atman, Buddha, the Brahma avatar of the Vishnu One, the inner Son of the outer Father, the David King, Christ ...
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... taken place in the course of a long span of time spanning over several million years. The idea of evolution was given by an English biologist named Charles Darwin. The physical structure and pattern of behaviours found today is a consequence of the evolutionary history. According to this view adapta ...
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Broca`s aphasia
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... repetition, verification, doubt, idea. Bernard's experimental praxis became familiar to Russian physiology in the 1860s via Ivan Secenov, who studied physiology in French and German Laboratories and whose publication in the West was once even sponsored by Claude Bernard. Sechenov is known as the "Fa ...
Hunting a robot controlled by an artificial brain
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... The predator-role is fulfilled by an AR.Drone 2.0, controlled by a package based on Javascript library Node.js. The flying robot is very fast relative to the ground robot, so special care had to be taken not to overshoot the target. The robots are followed with an Optitrack motion tracking system, c ...
Brain Bee at MSU Review Session
Brain Bee at MSU Review Session

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Enteric Brain Technique - Evolutionary Healing Institute
Enteric Brain Technique - Evolutionary Healing Institute

... The brain sends signals to the gut by talking to a small number of “Command Neurons” or “Master Neurons” that in turn speak to “Interneurons” which are neurons spread through out the entire Enteric Brain complex. Command Neurons control the pattern of activity in the Enteric Brain. The Vagus Nerve a ...
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Evolution of human intelligence



The evolution of human intelligence refers to a set of theories that attempt to explain how human intelligence has evolved and are closely tied to the evolution of the human brain and to the origin of language.The timeline of human evolution spans approximately 7 million years, from the separation of the Pan genus until the emergence of behavioral modernity by 50,000 years ago. The first 3 million years of this timeline concern Sahelanthropus, the following 2 million concern Australopithecus and the final 2 million span the history of actual human species in the Paleolithic era.Many traits of human intelligence, such as empathy, theory of mind, mourning, ritual, and the use of symbols and tools, are apparent in great apes although in less sophisticated forms than found in humans, such as Great ape language.
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