Special Issue on the 12th IEEE International Conference
... Scholar. IJCINI is well recognized in the fields of computing, artificial intelligence, and computational intelligence, as well as psychology, cognitive science, and brain science. A number of special issues in IJCINI will be organized on cognitive computing, neurocomputing, and computational intell ...
... Scholar. IJCINI is well recognized in the fields of computing, artificial intelligence, and computational intelligence, as well as psychology, cognitive science, and brain science. A number of special issues in IJCINI will be organized on cognitive computing, neurocomputing, and computational intell ...
Chapter 10
... of gestural communication that was superior to that of contemporary nonhuman primates. He hypothesized that such a system was based on communication by means of imitation. Donald further believed, as did Darwin, that such gestural communication utilized a new cognitive ability. Darwin wrote, “The me ...
... of gestural communication that was superior to that of contemporary nonhuman primates. He hypothesized that such a system was based on communication by means of imitation. Donald further believed, as did Darwin, that such gestural communication utilized a new cognitive ability. Darwin wrote, “The me ...
This Week at Elida - Elida Local Schools
... structure (for instance, certain parts of the brain are relatively smaller in childhood than in adolescence, whereas other parts are relatively larger). Other aspects of brain development are reflected in changes in brain function (for instance, adolescents may use different parts of the brain than ...
... structure (for instance, certain parts of the brain are relatively smaller in childhood than in adolescence, whereas other parts are relatively larger). Other aspects of brain development are reflected in changes in brain function (for instance, adolescents may use different parts of the brain than ...
The Evolution of Reentrance in the Vertebrate Brain
... conserved throughout mammalian evolution. However, it is also important to note that all species of mammals have significant areas of six-layered neocortex (as well as limbic cortex). While important differences exist between the cortex in different areas of the brain, and among mammalian species, n ...
... conserved throughout mammalian evolution. However, it is also important to note that all species of mammals have significant areas of six-layered neocortex (as well as limbic cortex). While important differences exist between the cortex in different areas of the brain, and among mammalian species, n ...
Traumatic Brain Injury in the War Zone
... before again losing consciousness. He was medically evacuated, first to a combat support hospital in Balad and then to one in Baghdad. There, neurosurgeons performed a craniectomy, removing a large piece of skull from the left temporal region to give Emme's brain room to swell (see diagram). They im ...
... before again losing consciousness. He was medically evacuated, first to a combat support hospital in Balad and then to one in Baghdad. There, neurosurgeons performed a craniectomy, removing a large piece of skull from the left temporal region to give Emme's brain room to swell (see diagram). They im ...
Early Care and Education: Our Social Experiment
... number of today's children spend their days with people who do not love them unconditionally, people who come and go from their lives at a time when their brains are organizing attachment patterns. These attachment patterns have a significant affects on the child's ability to acquire and retain rela ...
... number of today's children spend their days with people who do not love them unconditionally, people who come and go from their lives at a time when their brains are organizing attachment patterns. These attachment patterns have a significant affects on the child's ability to acquire and retain rela ...
The Co-evolution of Language and the Brain
... environment is changed so that the offspring that is best adapted and that has to learn the least, is favored. So, a trait that starts out as a product of learning need not remain so. If the environment is stable, there is selection pressure for this trait to become increasingly innate, because it c ...
... environment is changed so that the offspring that is best adapted and that has to learn the least, is favored. So, a trait that starts out as a product of learning need not remain so. If the environment is stable, there is selection pressure for this trait to become increasingly innate, because it c ...
Cognitive Neuroscience
... Marr for vision and Noam Chomsky for language, and systematized as a general approach to understanding brain organization by Fodor (1983), holds that the brain consists of many separate modules that are informationally encapsulated in that their operation is informed only by a very limited range of ...
... Marr for vision and Noam Chomsky for language, and systematized as a general approach to understanding brain organization by Fodor (1983), holds that the brain consists of many separate modules that are informationally encapsulated in that their operation is informed only by a very limited range of ...
Sensory ecology, receiver biases and sexual selection
... can also be aided by choice of particular signalling microenvironments20,21. (c) Reception: sense organ structure and environmental parameters at the sense organ boundary Background noise and organ–environment interactions affect the efficiency of signal collection and coupling to the receptor cells ...
... can also be aided by choice of particular signalling microenvironments20,21. (c) Reception: sense organ structure and environmental parameters at the sense organ boundary Background noise and organ–environment interactions affect the efficiency of signal collection and coupling to the receptor cells ...
Brain Development Article and Questions
... involved in memory formation and spatial learning. The hypothalamus is the control center for one of the body’s key stress systems, regulating the release of cortisol and other stress hormones. The amygdala evaluates threats and triggers the body’s stress response.2,5,6 Neurons and synapses form th ...
... involved in memory formation and spatial learning. The hypothalamus is the control center for one of the body’s key stress systems, regulating the release of cortisol and other stress hormones. The amygdala evaluates threats and triggers the body’s stress response.2,5,6 Neurons and synapses form th ...
Toward a Developmental Evolutionary Psychology
... & Reichert, 1999; Reichert & Simeone, 1999). Given the enormous differences in neuroanatomy between vertebrates and invertebrates, their brains were long thought to be unrelated with little obvious homology. However, at a deeper, molecular level they are remarkably similar in that homologous regulat ...
... & Reichert, 1999; Reichert & Simeone, 1999). Given the enormous differences in neuroanatomy between vertebrates and invertebrates, their brains were long thought to be unrelated with little obvious homology. However, at a deeper, molecular level they are remarkably similar in that homologous regulat ...
Prefrontal abilities
... alone, the human brain ranks as one of the heaviest (largest) of all animal species (see the first column of Table I). Only a few currently existing animal species have larger brains than the human and in these the brainlbody weight ratio (column 2) is considerably below that of the human. Based on ...
... alone, the human brain ranks as one of the heaviest (largest) of all animal species (see the first column of Table I). Only a few currently existing animal species have larger brains than the human and in these the brainlbody weight ratio (column 2) is considerably below that of the human. Based on ...
An Evolutionary Approach to Art and Aesthetic Experience
... cognition as well, notably from Israel, dating to about 100,000 years ago (Bar-Yosef Mayer, Vandermeersch, & Bar-Yosef, 2009), and there is evidence from Africa dating to even earlier times (Mcbrearty & Brooks, 2000). Mcbrearty and Brooks (2000) have strongly argued that European Upper Paleolithic a ...
... cognition as well, notably from Israel, dating to about 100,000 years ago (Bar-Yosef Mayer, Vandermeersch, & Bar-Yosef, 2009), and there is evidence from Africa dating to even earlier times (Mcbrearty & Brooks, 2000). Mcbrearty and Brooks (2000) have strongly argued that European Upper Paleolithic a ...
The evolution of brains from early mammals to humans
... and perhaps not completely possible. However, it can be done in ways that provide highly probable results. Accumulated findings from several fields allow conjecture about the evolution of humans from distant relatives to be ever better informed. Here, the focus is on the evolution of the human brain ...
... and perhaps not completely possible. However, it can be done in ways that provide highly probable results. Accumulated findings from several fields allow conjecture about the evolution of humans from distant relatives to be ever better informed. Here, the focus is on the evolution of the human brain ...
chapter two - Description
... The genetic influence on much of our development and most of our behavior, personality, and even IQ score is polygenic—that is, influenced by many genes. This is assumed to be the case in abnormal behavior as well, although research has identified specific small groups of genes that relate to some p ...
... The genetic influence on much of our development and most of our behavior, personality, and even IQ score is polygenic—that is, influenced by many genes. This is assumed to be the case in abnormal behavior as well, although research has identified specific small groups of genes that relate to some p ...
Hormonal Control
... Although these are two different systems, they are both systems used for internal communication and often interact and overlap in form and function within animals. Many hormones are released by specialized nerve cells called neurosecretory cells. The production and release of many hormones is under ...
... Although these are two different systems, they are both systems used for internal communication and often interact and overlap in form and function within animals. Many hormones are released by specialized nerve cells called neurosecretory cells. The production and release of many hormones is under ...
Abnormal Brain Wiring as a Pathogenetic Mechanism in
... levels of connectivity of the left prefrontal cortex was found to be significantly correlated with negative symptoms, suggesting that a reduced functional coupling of prefrontal regions is related to more severe negative symptoms. Third, depressive symptoms were found to be related to lower levels o ...
... levels of connectivity of the left prefrontal cortex was found to be significantly correlated with negative symptoms, suggesting that a reduced functional coupling of prefrontal regions is related to more severe negative symptoms. Third, depressive symptoms were found to be related to lower levels o ...
Baby`s Brain Begins Now: Conception to Age 3
... “see” them with brain scanning tools. So why should we need an understanding of brain development to show us how important children’s We begin with a thumbnail sketch of brain earliest experiences are for their well-being? Isn’t anatomy, followed by a closer look at neurons and neuroscience just tel ...
... “see” them with brain scanning tools. So why should we need an understanding of brain development to show us how important children’s We begin with a thumbnail sketch of brain earliest experiences are for their well-being? Isn’t anatomy, followed by a closer look at neurons and neuroscience just tel ...
What is Neuroscience?
... movement, pain, sleep, appetite, memory, vision, hearing, thoughts, intelligence….. Current knowledge is only the “tip of the iceberg”…. For example, we do not understand the biological basis of vision motivation emotion decision-making perception memory We do not know enough about the nervous syste ...
... movement, pain, sleep, appetite, memory, vision, hearing, thoughts, intelligence….. Current knowledge is only the “tip of the iceberg”…. For example, we do not understand the biological basis of vision motivation emotion decision-making perception memory We do not know enough about the nervous syste ...
العدد/21 مجلة كلية التربية الأساسية للعلوم التربوية والإنسانية / جامعة
... In recent years , one of the fastest expanding fields of study has been , neurolinguistics – is a branch of psycholinguistics which investigates the language use . Psycholinguistics is the study of mental mechanisms which make it possible for people to use language . This clarifies that the various ...
... In recent years , one of the fastest expanding fields of study has been , neurolinguistics – is a branch of psycholinguistics which investigates the language use . Psycholinguistics is the study of mental mechanisms which make it possible for people to use language . This clarifies that the various ...
PDF file
... can serve as class supervision [7], attention [2], [3], and storage of time information [33]. Foreseeably, there are many other functions to which we can attribute feed-backward connections to. Gallistel reviewed [5]: “This problem-specific structure, they argue, is what makes learning possible.” “N ...
... can serve as class supervision [7], attention [2], [3], and storage of time information [33]. Foreseeably, there are many other functions to which we can attribute feed-backward connections to. Gallistel reviewed [5]: “This problem-specific structure, they argue, is what makes learning possible.” “N ...
Eugenics and the Nature/Nurture Debate in the Twentieth Century
... had a hereditary basis. Over the course of the next three decades, a coherent body of research developed from the union of that premise with the concepts of natural and sexual selection as conceived by Charles Darwin the century before. By 1930, a group of biologists had substantial evidence to supp ...
... had a hereditary basis. Over the course of the next three decades, a coherent body of research developed from the union of that premise with the concepts of natural and sexual selection as conceived by Charles Darwin the century before. By 1930, a group of biologists had substantial evidence to supp ...
Your Amazing Brain
... involved in some learning pathways. CEREBRUM: This is the largest brain structure in humans and accounts for about two-thirds of the brain’s mass. It is divided into two sides — the left and right hemispheres—that are separated by a deep groove down the center from the back of the brain to the foreh ...
... involved in some learning pathways. CEREBRUM: This is the largest brain structure in humans and accounts for about two-thirds of the brain’s mass. It is divided into two sides — the left and right hemispheres—that are separated by a deep groove down the center from the back of the brain to the foreh ...
USC Brain Project Specific Aims
... Rizzolatti, G, and Arbib, M.A., 1998, Language Within Our Grasp, Trends in Neuroscience, 21(5):188-194: The Mirror System Hypothesis: Human Broca’s area contains a mirror system for grasping which is homologous to the F5 mirror system of monkey, and this provides the evolutionary basis for language ...
... Rizzolatti, G, and Arbib, M.A., 1998, Language Within Our Grasp, Trends in Neuroscience, 21(5):188-194: The Mirror System Hypothesis: Human Broca’s area contains a mirror system for grasping which is homologous to the F5 mirror system of monkey, and this provides the evolutionary basis for language ...
Evolution of human intelligence
The evolution of human intelligence refers to a set of theories that attempt to explain how human intelligence has evolved and are closely tied to the evolution of the human brain and to the origin of language.The timeline of human evolution spans approximately 7 million years, from the separation of the Pan genus until the emergence of behavioral modernity by 50,000 years ago. The first 3 million years of this timeline concern Sahelanthropus, the following 2 million concern Australopithecus and the final 2 million span the history of actual human species in the Paleolithic era.Many traits of human intelligence, such as empathy, theory of mind, mourning, ritual, and the use of symbols and tools, are apparent in great apes although in less sophisticated forms than found in humans, such as Great ape language.