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Protective action of vitamin C against DNA damage induced by
Protective action of vitamin C against DNA damage induced by

... Genotoxicity of anticancer drugs is of a special interest due to the risk of inducing secondary malignancies. Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) is a recognized antioxidant and, since human diet can be easily supplemented with vitamin C, it seems reasonable to check whether it can protect against DNA-damagin ...
Lecture 6
Lecture 6

... Expression of Hunchback from maternal mRNA ...
95KB - NZQA
95KB - NZQA

Introduction to Genetics Reading: Freeman, Chapter 10
Introduction to Genetics Reading: Freeman, Chapter 10

... redundant sets of DNA, and produces four haploid cells, each with a single set of DNA. • These four cells all have DIFFERENT sets of alleles, although they have the same genes (one copy of each, not two). • Meiosis produces variation in two ways. – By randomly selecting one, or the other, chromosome ...
Report The Derived FOXP2 Variant of Modern Humans Was Shared
Report The Derived FOXP2 Variant of Modern Humans Was Shared

... for detecting modern human nuclear DNA contamination. To this end, we used genomic sequence data produced from a 38,000-year-old Neandertal from Vindija Cave, Croatia [8] to identify seven sequence positions on autosomes and the X chromosome that are ancestral (i.e., identical to the chimpanzee sequ ...
170KB - NZQA
170KB - NZQA

... a Y (sperm) that fertilises the egg. If it is X it will be female; if it is Y it will be male. The fact that they already have one girl and one boy has no effect on what the next baby will be. Fertilisation is random at each event, and previous fertilisations have no ...
Somatic Cell Gene Mutations in Humans
Somatic Cell Gene Mutations in Humans

... groups differ by two nonadjacent amino acids, are codominantly expressed on RBCs, and are specified by the only two alleles at the gpa locus (7). The gpa mutants are recognized on rare RBCs of an M/N constitutional heterozygote as either the simple loss of M or N expression or loss of expression of ...
Study Guide for Exam I
Study Guide for Exam I

... A mating of a black female and an orange male could also result in a second type of aneuploid, XXX. Assume that this aneuploid inherited two X chromosomes from its mother and one X chromosome from its father. Based on the Lyon hypothesis, what pattern of fur color would you predict for this XXX cat? ...
Student Guide
Student Guide

... How many bands of DNA do you see in Jillian’s sample? The bands are different sized pieces of DNA, so how many different sized pieces of PTC DNA does Jillian have? Based on what you know about genetics, what conclusions can be made from this data? Since Jillian is a nontaster, and her mom and dad ar ...
HCS 825 Advanced Plant Breeding
HCS 825 Advanced Plant Breeding

...  guided by genome sequences and functional information  guided by knowledge of metabolic pathways  through laboratory manipulation ...
Mapping
Mapping

... • Thus, if two genes are linked, the only way to generate an NPD tetrad is through a four-strand double exchange. • Meioses with crossovers generating such a specific kind of double recombination must be a lot rarer than no crossingover or single crossovers, which produce PD and T tetrads, respect ...
Combining Microarrays and Biological Knowledge for
Combining Microarrays and Biological Knowledge for

... candidate networks obtained in Step3. In Step2, we use the greedy hill-climbing algorithm for learning networks. The details are shown in Imoto et al. [23]. Note that the proposed prior probability of the network can be used for other types of Bayesian network models, such as discrete Bayesian netwo ...
ppt
ppt

... using all known PWM‘s in an hypothetical case that we do not know the actual factors responsable for this gene regulation. ...
Defining Protein Products for a Proposed Gene Model
Defining Protein Products for a Proposed Gene Model

... Why is there more than one reading frame for a nucleotide sequence? Some sequences are too long to have only one reading frame Reading frames overlap one another There are often more than one start (methionine) codons in a sequence A codon encompasses 3 nucleotides, one sequence can produce differen ...
Sample Name 14/04/1980 DF1122345
Sample Name 14/04/1980 DF1122345

... Any assertions or recommendations in the report as to an exercise regime or diet, whether specific or general, are based on the following assumptions: 1. that you are in a good state of health and do not have any medical problems that you are aware of; 2. that you have not had any recurring illness ...
Notch signaling
Notch signaling

... • CBF1 is a sequence specific DNA binding protein that functions to repress transcription of cellular genes • In some cells, Notch-assisted transformation is dependent on the ankyrin repeats of the Notch protein, not CBF1 ...
File - Groby Bio Page
File - Groby Bio Page

... A unit or section of DNA that is inherited and encodes a particular protein ...
Supplemental Figure Legends
Supplemental Figure Legends

... Carboplatin 50mg/kg/week (IP), ABT888 25mg/kg/day (OG) or combination Carboplatin+ABT888 (doses as in single agent therapy). (A) Median survival of MDA-MB468 basal-like intracranial TNBC model. Treatment started on day 14 after intracranial implantation. (B) Median survival of MDA-MB231BR intracrani ...
a hint of the same genetic defect as in Fechtner syndrome
a hint of the same genetic defect as in Fechtner syndrome

... Autosomal-dominant giant platelet disorders are rare. The most prevalent diseases that belong to this entity are May-Hegglin anomaly, Fechtner syndrome, Sebastian platelet syndrome, and Epstein syndrome. Fechtner syndrome, first described in 1985 by Peterson et al,1 is an autosomal-dominant variant ...
PDF
PDF

... [5], providing the opportunity to compare the mouse and human genomes. Comparing the human genome with the mouse genome can greatly help our understanding of both genomes. We used the BLASTN program [6] to compare the December 2001 golden path freeze of the human genome, which is also NCBI build 28, ...
Sample COLARIS AP LMNs
Sample COLARIS AP LMNs

... I am writing to request coverage for the cost of this patient’s analysis for known familial mutations in the MYH gene. Biallelic mutations in the MYH gene are associated with multiple colorectal adenomas and a high risk of colorectal cancer. In addition, patients may present with extracolonic diseas ...
Screening of a Specific Point Mutation in Tumor Suppressor p53
Screening of a Specific Point Mutation in Tumor Suppressor p53

... (inducing G to T substitution) and a liver-specific carcinogen, the high mutation frequency (50%) was observed at a specific site in exon 7 in hepatocellular carcinoma patients. This indicates that this position is a hot spot associated with HCC development in this geographic region. For this reason ...
Multifactorial Traits
Multifactorial Traits

... genetics (usually more than one gene) • Polygenic = more than one gene • Each gene separately follows Mendel’s laws, but the trait overall does not ...
Human Insulin-Receptor Gene
Human Insulin-Receptor Gene

... different a-subunit mutations (10; Table 1). There is a nonsense mutation in the codon for amino acid 672 of the paternally derived allele, which results in the synthesis of a truncated 671-amino acid fragment of the a-subunit; such a molecule would be expected to be secreted from the cell and to be ...
unit-2 genetics of prokaryotes and eukaryotic
unit-2 genetics of prokaryotes and eukaryotic

... DNA molecules. Base-pairing between the recombining DNA molecules need not be involved, and even when it is, the heteroduplex joint that is formed is only a few base pairs long. By separating and joining double-stranded DNA molecules at specific sites, this type of recombination enables various type ...
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Site-specific recombinase technology



Nearly every human gene has a counterpart in the mouse (regardless of the fact that a minor set of orthologues had to follow species specific selection routes). This made the mouse the major model for elucidating the ways in which our genetic material encodes information. In the late 1980s gene targeting in murine embryonic stem (ES-)cells enabled the transmission of mutations into the mouse germ line and emerged as a novel option to study the genetic basis of regulatory networks as they exist in the genome. Still, classical gene targeting proved to be limited in several ways as gene functions became irreversibly destroyed by the marker gene that had to be introduced for selecting recombinant ES cells. These early steps led to animals in which the mutation was present in all cells of the body from the beginning leading to complex phenotypes and/or early lethality. There was a clear need for methods to restrict these mutations to specific points in development and specific cell types. This dream became reality when groups in the USA were able to introduce bacteriophage and yeast-derived site-specific recombination (SSR-) systems into mammalian cells as well as into the mouse
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