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Powerpoint for Bioinformatics course at CSULA
Powerpoint for Bioinformatics course at CSULA

... Bioinformatics isn’t going to replace lab work anytime soon Experimental proof is still the “Gold Standard”. ...
- Haematopoietic Stem Cell Lab
- Haematopoietic Stem Cell Lab

... analysed by ChIP-Seq. In addition to Runx1 and Gata consensus motifs, a novel motif (unknown 1) was identified both as a shorter 15 bp motif and also embedded in a longer 27 bp motif (both the motif and its reverse complement were found by MEME). The same motif was also recently found overrepresente ...
Bacterial genospecies that are not ecologically
Bacterial genospecies that are not ecologically

... [4– 6]. Alternatively, these clusters might reflect the underlying ecological niches provided by the environment, and this idea has been developed into the ecotype model, in which genotypic clusters map onto ecological niches and periodic selective sweeps purge genetic variation within each niche se ...
Determination of the molecular basis of Marfan syndrome: a growth
Determination of the molecular basis of Marfan syndrome: a growth

... related phenotype, even though the abnormal human molecule appears to be incorporated into microfibril structures along with the endogenous murine fibrillin-1 molecules with which the human molecules interact. Second, they observed that the human FBN1 gene appears to rescue the Marfan syndrome–like ...
version 2
version 2

... Give the correct biological term for each of the following descriptions. Write only the term next to the question number (1.2.1–1.2.8) in the ANSWER BOOK. ...
Genetics and Biotechnology
Genetics and Biotechnology

... Why is polymerase chain reaction (PCR) one of the most powerful tools used by scientists? A. It can be used to identify errors in DNA sequences and predict the function of genes. B. It can detect a single DNA molecule in a sample and make millions of copies of it. C. It creates large amounts of reco ...
Chromosome Instability Mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae That Are Defective in Microtubule-Mediated Processes.
Chromosome Instability Mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae That Are Defective in Microtubule-Mediated Processes.

... with propidium iodide by the method of Hutter and Eipel (20). For each sample, the DNA content of 20,000 cells was determined with a Coulter EPICS 752 flow cytometer. Karyogamy measurement. a strains DBY3383 and DBY3384 and a strains DBY3382 and DBY3385 (see Table 1 for genotypes) were mated on filt ...
Mutational landscape of the human Y chromosome
Mutational landscape of the human Y chromosome

... Sex chromosome-related anomalies engender plethora of conditions leading to male infertility. Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (HH) is a rare but well-known cause of male infertility. Present study was conducted to ascertain possible consensus on the alterations of the Y-linked genes and loci in males ...
Using Bayesian Networks to Analyze Expression Data - CS
Using Bayesian Networks to Analyze Expression Data - CS

... Bayesian networks (Pearl 1988). These networks represent the dependence structure between multiple interacting quantities (e.g., expression levels of different genes). Our approach, probabilistic in nature, is capable of handling noise and estimating the confidence in the different features of the n ...
Characterisation of novel defective thiopurine S
Characterisation of novel defective thiopurine S

... deficient methylators and, to date, a total of 29 different alleles of TPMT have been characterised. It is important to note that for a few rare allelic variants, their implication in TPMT deficiency has not yet been proven and further functional analysis is necessary to assess their deleterious eff ...
“Warrior genes” and the disease of being Mäori
“Warrior genes” and the disease of being Mäori

... “…the strongest and the best are selected for the task of propagating the likeness of God and carrying on his work of improving the race.” Thus said George Huntington Donaldson in his published sermon “Eugenics: a Lay Sermon” as published in 1929 in the Methodist Review and as quoted by Osgoode (200 ...
DON`T COPY UNDERLINED TEXT Mrs. Aguirre`s Webpage
DON`T COPY UNDERLINED TEXT Mrs. Aguirre`s Webpage

... From the cross above, how many have: ONE HORN ______ out of 8 TWO HORNS _______ out of 8 Compare this number to your simulation (where you flipped the sticks). Does the punnett square predictions match the results of your crosses? A. They are exactly the same B. They are close to he same C. They are ...
Novel Presenilin 1 Mutations Associated With Early Onset of
Novel Presenilin 1 Mutations Associated With Early Onset of

... ously unidentified mutations in the PS1 gene on chromosome 14. We believe that the affected parent (person III:5) had a spontaneous mutation in the PS1 gene that was transmitted to 2 of the offspring. Neither grandparent had a similar early onset of disease, nor did either grandparent carry the muta ...
Selective Killing of Cancer Cells Based on Loss of Heterozygosity
Selective Killing of Cancer Cells Based on Loss of Heterozygosity

... targets that are truly tumor-specific and the fact that inhibition of many tumor-specific functions may not necessarily be cytotoxic to cancer cells. In this study, we describe a novel strategy for specific killing of cancer cells based on loss of heterozygosity (LOH) and normal genetic variation in ...
Tissue- and Development-specific Expression of Multiple
Tissue- and Development-specific Expression of Multiple

... Recently, two alternatively spliced nNOS transcripts arising from two alternative promoters and differing in their 59-untranslated regions (59UTR) have been described in human and murine nNOS genes (17, 18). The use of multiple alternative promoters in conjunction with alternative splicing may repre ...
mutations
mutations

... (a) 5-bromouracil is incorporated instead of T (b) It tautorizes to the enol form, so that it can H-bond to G (i) Just like thymine, but more often (3) Results in GC to AT switch (a) It many be incorporated in its rare enol form, H-bonding to C (b) It tautorizes to the keto form, resulting in H-bond ...
Gene Section EXT2 (exostoses (multiple) 2) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics
Gene Section EXT2 (exostoses (multiple) 2) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics

The Determination of the Genetic Order and Genetic Map
The Determination of the Genetic Order and Genetic Map

... of the flies. One of the main skills in this lab is counting and characterizing the various generations of flies, however, to do this the flies must be anaesthetized. To do this, the flies are either placed on a fly bed with CO2 gas or they are anaesthetized through a small CO2 needle that is placed ...
Overview of DNA Purification for Nucleic Acid
Overview of DNA Purification for Nucleic Acid

... concentrated by immunomagnetic separation, the DNA may actually be lost in the purification step (31). However, most environmental and clinical samples may contain compounds that are potent inhibitors of the enzymes used for analyses of DNA (Table 1). The inhibitors can be in the form of proteases o ...
Identification of the target DNA sequence and characterization of
Identification of the target DNA sequence and characterization of

... HlyU Vc binds to an imperfect palindrome about 164 bp upstream of hlyA transcription start site As Williams and Manning showed a 710-bp DNA sequence upstream of hlyA gene in conjunction with HlyU Vc increases HlyA production (16), we scanned the region upstream of the hlyA gene for the precise delin ...
FEBS Letters
FEBS Letters

... case of A. variabilis, two open reading frames are located within the gene cluster (ORF3 between h o x Y and hoxH and O R F 8 between hoxU and hoxY," see Fig. 1 and [7]). O R F 3 could not be detected on genomic D N A from A. nidulans by heterologous probing even at the low hybridization temperature ...
Searching for adult stem cells in the intestine
Searching for adult stem cells in the intestine

... (Morita et al, 2004). In our adult heterozygous Lgr5-LacZ mice, we could observe the expression of the transgene in rare, scattered cells in the eye, brain, hair follicle, mammary gland, reproductive organs, stomach and intestinal tract. In the small intestine, Lgr5 expression was confined to the CB ...
Functional Genomics I: Transcriptomics and
Functional Genomics I: Transcriptomics and

... In this exercise we will compare the list of genes that show differential RNA abundance levels between procyclic and blood form stages in T. brucei with the list of genes that show differential protein abundance in these same stages. Find genes that are down-regulated 2-fold in pro ...
Heredity Quiz 2017 Self-Testing Guide DUE day of quiz! ANSWERS
Heredity Quiz 2017 Self-Testing Guide DUE day of quiz! ANSWERS

... Mendel is credited with discovering the science of heredity based on many, many examples of certain variations of traits on plants that were seen 3 times more often than other variations. This 3:1 ratio shows that dominant variations occur approximately three times more often than recessive variatio ...
Chapter 11 ~ GENETICS
Chapter 11 ~ GENETICS

... 5. When a RrYy plant was crossed with an RrYy plant, what ratio was shown in the punnet square? _______________ 6. The principle of independent assortment states that genes can segregate ___________________________ during the formation of ____________________________. 7. Independent assortment helps ...
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Site-specific recombinase technology



Nearly every human gene has a counterpart in the mouse (regardless of the fact that a minor set of orthologues had to follow species specific selection routes). This made the mouse the major model for elucidating the ways in which our genetic material encodes information. In the late 1980s gene targeting in murine embryonic stem (ES-)cells enabled the transmission of mutations into the mouse germ line and emerged as a novel option to study the genetic basis of regulatory networks as they exist in the genome. Still, classical gene targeting proved to be limited in several ways as gene functions became irreversibly destroyed by the marker gene that had to be introduced for selecting recombinant ES cells. These early steps led to animals in which the mutation was present in all cells of the body from the beginning leading to complex phenotypes and/or early lethality. There was a clear need for methods to restrict these mutations to specific points in development and specific cell types. This dream became reality when groups in the USA were able to introduce bacteriophage and yeast-derived site-specific recombination (SSR-) systems into mammalian cells as well as into the mouse
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