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Attachment 2
Attachment 2

Supplementary Information
Supplementary Information

... Gene Pix 4000B scanner and signal intensities were extracted using GenePixPro 6.1 software. Probe intensities were corrected by subtracting background intensity and normalized using median array normalization, where each background-subtracted intensity was divided by the median intensity of all non- ...
7-2.5 Summarize how genetic information is passed from parent to
7-2.5 Summarize how genetic information is passed from parent to

... parent to offspring by using the terms genes, chromosomes, inherited traits, genotype, phenotype, dominant traits, and recessive traits. 7-2.6 Use Punnett squares to predict inherited monohybrid traits. ...
BIOLOGY I Study Guide # 5: Topic – Genetics 1 Name: Define:
BIOLOGY I Study Guide # 5: Topic – Genetics 1 Name: Define:

... 15. The sequencing of human chromosomes 21 and 22 showed that a. some regions of chromosomes do not code for proteins. b. all of the DNA of chromosomes codes for proteins. c. different chromosomes have the same number of genes. 16. Which of the following form(s) a Barr body? a. the Y chromosome in a ...
4.1 Living Things Inherit Traits in Patterns
4.1 Living Things Inherit Traits in Patterns

... Control traits that show up in an organism Sections of the chromosome shown here have been coloured in. Each section is a piece of DNA called a gene. ...
Cytology
Cytology

... repeats are considered to be a hallmark of DNA insertion. Two classes of pseudo genes exist: (1) Traditional pseudo genes (as exemplified in the globin gene families) appear to have originated by gene duplication and been subsequently silenced by point mutations, small insertions, and deletions; the ...
Angelina Jolie
Angelina Jolie

... MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, and PMS2 genes are responsible for repairing mistakes that occur during the process of DNA replication, so when those genes are mutated, the proper repair of DNA replication mistakes are prevented. As these mutated cells continue to divide, the collected mistakes can lead to an unc ...
Chapter 7 Notes on Mendelian Genetics
Chapter 7 Notes on Mendelian Genetics

... traits are on the same chromosome based on experiments with fruit flies. • Chromosomes, not genes, assort independently or ...
PSYC 3102: Introduction to Behavioral Genetics
PSYC 3102: Introduction to Behavioral Genetics

... PSYC 3102: Introduction to Behavioral Genetics Lecture 7 Test will be through Mendelian Disorders Last time: Testosterone levels respond to external stimuli, testosterone enhances or inhibits transcription Another example: Cortisol (in book)  You don’t need to know details, but read about it in the ...
Freeman 1e: How we got there
Freeman 1e: How we got there

... be fused to other genes or to the promoter of other genes so that expression can be studied. ...
supplementary material
supplementary material

... malignant disease and hemofiltration in the patient’s history. With reference to the criteria originally proposed by the members of The American College of Chest Physicians and the Society of Critical Care Medicine (2) sepsis was assumed, if all of the following sepsis criteria were met within 24 ho ...
View/Open
View/Open

... Additional file 6: Figure S2. Enrichment of functional categories among DE genes in response to antibiotic treatment, hypoxia or growth in an artificial CF sputum. M. abscessus genes were classified according to the Clusters of Orthologous Groups (COG) annotation scheme. Bar plots show the proportio ...
Module name Genetics - an extensive course Module code B
Module name Genetics - an extensive course Module code B

... and molecular genetics, including: prediction of genotypic and phenotypic ratios for complex crosses; mechanisms of DNA replication, recombination, transcription and gene expression. -Explaining how mutations can alter the outcomes of these processes; ATTITUDES Apply this knowledge to solving geneti ...
Exercise week 10 File
Exercise week 10 File

... 4) Feed-forward loops in gene regulatory networks a. describe the behavior e.g. of AP-1 complexes or myogenic TFs such as MyoD to amplify their own expression b. accelerate the induction of target genes c. delay the induction of target genes and filter specific signals from randomly fluctuating inpu ...
Estimating the Number of Mouse Genes and the Duplicated Regions
Estimating the Number of Mouse Genes and the Duplicated Regions

... information has been shown in our WWW page [4]. Average % identity of gene pairs located on all duplicated regions was 42.4%. Average overlapped length of two amino acids sequences was 432.1. Seven procollagen genes, three Hox gene clusters, six integrin genes, three fibroblast growth factor recepto ...
EpigEnEtiCS: A pRiMER
EpigEnEtiCS: A pRiMER

... molecular level. In humans, they include the parent-of-origin specific expression of genes (imprinting) and the shutting-down of almost all genes on one of the two X chromosomes in females (X-chromosome inactivation). All these epigenetic phenomena are characterized by chemical modifications to DNA ...
Discovery of Introns
Discovery of Introns

... T antigen at all! The expected deletion of an interior segment of the T antigen does not occur. If these antigen proteins reflect their genes, this doesn’t make any sense at all, as both t and T are read from the same nucleotides in the same reading frame (see chapter 13). How can it be a deletion a ...
Biotechnology Notes
Biotechnology Notes

... • Scientist change an organism’s DNA to give it new traits. • Possible because all organisms have the same Genetic Code ...
Plant protein degradation affects transcription of genes associated
Plant protein degradation affects transcription of genes associated

... the processes taking place in the plant cell during BR. It is already known that upon a bacterial attack certain plant genes show transcriptional changes. Our present work is an excerpt of studies made on the effect of protein degradation systems on the expression of BR associated genes. Tobacco pla ...
Studying Neuronal Function using the Flies and Mice
Studying Neuronal Function using the Flies and Mice

... Why flies? We know a great deal about their simple nervous systems: lineages, expression patterns, patterns of connectivity transcriptional regulation. We have more than 100 years of genetics--the Drosophila genome is the best annotated. Little genetic redundancy. Using the a misexpression ...
Genetic Engineering
Genetic Engineering

... Malaria-Free Mosquitoes Malaria is a deadly parasite transmitted to humans via mosquitoes SM1 gene: prevents malaria from entering salivary gland from mosquito gut SM1 was placed under control of a promoter controlled by feeding in the mosquito genome Mosquitoes with SM1 were unable to transmit mal ...
Lecture 12
Lecture 12

... Many genes have more then three alleles,the ABO blood group in humans is an example. X- linked traits These are traits that are carried on the X chromosome ,like color blindness.A pedigree will show many males are affected and no affected female. Sex influenced traits Males and females can show diff ...
Slide 1 - ap biology
Slide 1 - ap biology

... results in too little blood clotting factor produced, leading to uncontrolled bleeding ...
IntroNetworksandGenes
IntroNetworksandGenes

... 88% of the E. coli genome codes for proteins, the rest includes RNA coding, promoter, terminators etc. In contrast, the Human genome: 3,000,000,000 base pairs and about 25,000 genes. Only 2% of the Human genome codes for proteins. The rest is……RNA regulatory network? Human genes are also segmented i ...
A1985ABY6500002
A1985ABY6500002

... operons. The repressor has the Janus-like property of looking simultaneously in two biochemical directions. Feedback-regulated enzymes also have separate molecular 3 domains for function and for control. This similarity generated the allosteric mechanism for regulation of numerous diverse phenomena. ...
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Gene expression profiling



In the field of molecular biology, gene expression profiling is the measurement of the activity (the expression) of thousands of genes at once, to create a global picture of cellular function. These profiles can, for example, distinguish between cells that are actively dividing, or show how the cells react to a particular treatment. Many experiments of this sort measure an entire genome simultaneously, that is, every gene present in a particular cell.DNA microarray technology measures the relative activity of previously identified target genes. Sequence based techniques, like serial analysis of gene expression (SAGE, SuperSAGE) are also used for gene expression profiling. SuperSAGE is especially accurate and can measure any active gene, not just a predefined set. The advent of next-generation sequencing has made sequence based expression analysis an increasingly popular, ""digital"" alternative to microarrays called RNA-Seq. However, microarrays are far more common, accounting for 17,000 PubMed articles by 2006.
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