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The Role of Algorithmic Research in Computational Genomics
The Role of Algorithmic Research in Computational Genomics

... • Celera assembler: realistic simulations based on the structure of repeats in genomic sequence suggested that full-genome sequence assembly would be possible using double-ended reads. A sophisticated heuristic assembly algorithm was constructed, leading to the successful assembly of the Drosophila, ...
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... About 3000 have been assigned functions (Goffeau et al., 1996). The transcription is largely controlled and regulated by their promoter region located upstream of the coding regions (e.g. Hampsey, 1998). There are ∼200 known yeast transcription factors including activators/repressors and coactivator ...
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... 8. Use the rule of multiplication to calculate the probability that a particular F 2 individual will be homozygous recessive or dominant. 9. Given a Mendelian cross, use the rule of addition to calculate the probability that a particular F2 individual will be heterozygous. 10. Explain why Mendel was ...
The Gene Concept - bioinf.uni
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... “Something is a gene when a biologist says it is one.” a bioinformatician “A gene is a database entry with an Ensembl gene ID.” a computer scientist “A gene is what Wikipedia says it is.” a student “A gene is a locatable region of genomic sequence, corresponding to a unit of inheritance, which is as ...
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... genome and compare its position to that of other mapped resistance genes. The rice disease resistance gene Pi-ta has been genetically mapped to chromosome 12 by Rybka et al. (1997). It has also been sequenced by Bryan et al. (1997). We will use sequence information to confirm the location of Pi-ta. ...
Genetics 314 – Spring 2005
Genetics 314 – Spring 2005

... Operons, where one promoter region controls expression of several genes do not exist in eukaryotes. The way to have three genes be transcribed simultaneously in a eukaryotic organism would be to have the same enhancer and up-stream activator sequences present upstream of each gene. In this way when ...
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mutation in lac

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Genes and Inheritance

... ii) Paired chromosomes segregate during meiosis. Each sex cell or gamete has half the number of chromosomes found in a somatic cell iii) Chromosomes sort independently during meiosis. Each gamete receives one of the pairs and that one chromosome has no influence on the movement of a member of anothe ...
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Gene expression profiling



In the field of molecular biology, gene expression profiling is the measurement of the activity (the expression) of thousands of genes at once, to create a global picture of cellular function. These profiles can, for example, distinguish between cells that are actively dividing, or show how the cells react to a particular treatment. Many experiments of this sort measure an entire genome simultaneously, that is, every gene present in a particular cell.DNA microarray technology measures the relative activity of previously identified target genes. Sequence based techniques, like serial analysis of gene expression (SAGE, SuperSAGE) are also used for gene expression profiling. SuperSAGE is especially accurate and can measure any active gene, not just a predefined set. The advent of next-generation sequencing has made sequence based expression analysis an increasingly popular, ""digital"" alternative to microarrays called RNA-Seq. However, microarrays are far more common, accounting for 17,000 PubMed articles by 2006.
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