SHY2/IAA3 regulates root development
... these various genes, and some are induced faster than others. For example, induction of IAA3 and IAA6 mRNA begins within 5 minutes of auxin treatment and peaks after 10 minutes (Abel et al., 1995). Pea PS-IAA4 and PS-IAA6 proteins are localized to the nucleus and are very short-lived, having half-li ...
... these various genes, and some are induced faster than others. For example, induction of IAA3 and IAA6 mRNA begins within 5 minutes of auxin treatment and peaks after 10 minutes (Abel et al., 1995). Pea PS-IAA4 and PS-IAA6 proteins are localized to the nucleus and are very short-lived, having half-li ...
The Experiments of Gregor Mendel
... The Role of Fertilization Mendel’s garden had several stocks of pea plants that were “true-breeding,” meaning that they were self-pollinating, and would produce offspring with identical traits to themselves. A trait is a specific characteristic of an individual, such as seed color or plant height, a ...
... The Role of Fertilization Mendel’s garden had several stocks of pea plants that were “true-breeding,” meaning that they were self-pollinating, and would produce offspring with identical traits to themselves. A trait is a specific characteristic of an individual, such as seed color or plant height, a ...
Circadian Rhythm of Circumnutation in
... circumnutation is a complicated integration of physiological phenomena such as elongation and reversible cell volume variations (Lubkin 1994). ‘The duration of one nutation’ could be independent of these complex phenomena, especially independent of the longitudinal elongation rate, because this inde ...
... circumnutation is a complicated integration of physiological phenomena such as elongation and reversible cell volume variations (Lubkin 1994). ‘The duration of one nutation’ could be independent of these complex phenomena, especially independent of the longitudinal elongation rate, because this inde ...
Application of molecular markers in plant breeding
... barley requires one more generation). -traits expressed in a late development stage or where the individual needs to be sacrificed to score its phenotype (e.g. male sterility in Brassica napus, final attenuation in malting barley). -alleles not expressed in the selection environment. -combining trai ...
... barley requires one more generation). -traits expressed in a late development stage or where the individual needs to be sacrificed to score its phenotype (e.g. male sterility in Brassica napus, final attenuation in malting barley). -alleles not expressed in the selection environment. -combining trai ...
Mutations affecting craniofacial development in zebrafish
... Genetic analysis Genetic segregation of individual mutations was determined by assessing on average 1000 embryos from crosses of heterozygous parents for any given mutation. In order to test potential allelism of isolated mutations, complementation testing among members of the phenotypically defined ...
... Genetic analysis Genetic segregation of individual mutations was determined by assessing on average 1000 embryos from crosses of heterozygous parents for any given mutation. In order to test potential allelism of isolated mutations, complementation testing among members of the phenotypically defined ...
lilliputian - Development - The Company of Biologists
... (Neufeld et al., 1998b; Rebay et al, 2000), and we provide evidence that this suppression reflects a requirement of lilli in the proper transcription of these transgenes. In addition, in germline clone (GLC) embryos lacking all lilli gene product, the expression of a number of zygotic regulators req ...
... (Neufeld et al., 1998b; Rebay et al, 2000), and we provide evidence that this suppression reflects a requirement of lilli in the proper transcription of these transgenes. In addition, in germline clone (GLC) embryos lacking all lilli gene product, the expression of a number of zygotic regulators req ...
Characterization of lysine decarboxylase
... summarized in Table 1. Ten (9.2%) strains were LDCnegative, with five identified as phage type (PT) 4, four as PT14b, and one as PT1. As shown in Table 1, PT4, PT47 and PT1 strains were predominant in 2003 as well as in previous years (Izumiya et al., 2003). PT14b strains were also not uncommon. How ...
... summarized in Table 1. Ten (9.2%) strains were LDCnegative, with five identified as phage type (PT) 4, four as PT14b, and one as PT1. As shown in Table 1, PT4, PT47 and PT1 strains were predominant in 2003 as well as in previous years (Izumiya et al., 2003). PT14b strains were also not uncommon. How ...
The Role of Carbohydrate Response Element Binding Protein in
... deletion protects against high sucrose diet-induced and leptin-deficient obesity, because Chrebp−/− mice cannot consume fructose or sucrose. Moreover, ChREBP contributes to some of the physiological effects of fructose on sweet taste preference and glucose production through regulation of ChREBP tar ...
... deletion protects against high sucrose diet-induced and leptin-deficient obesity, because Chrebp−/− mice cannot consume fructose or sucrose. Moreover, ChREBP contributes to some of the physiological effects of fructose on sweet taste preference and glucose production through regulation of ChREBP tar ...
DNA Methylation Analysis
... Database9 (Genome Build 36). Additional markers provide increased resolution focused on 144 established cancer genes that have shown differential methylation patterns. To ensure the most important loci were represented, Illumina designed markers to cover nearly 1,000 cancer-related genes described i ...
... Database9 (Genome Build 36). Additional markers provide increased resolution focused on 144 established cancer genes that have shown differential methylation patterns. To ensure the most important loci were represented, Illumina designed markers to cover nearly 1,000 cancer-related genes described i ...
Statistical population genetics - Department of Statistics Oxford
... • The coalescent describes genealogies in the Moran model and in the WF model for large populations. • The WF and Moran models scale against the coalescent in the same way that they did against each other based on their heterozygosity decay and their fixation time. • The coalescent is by far the mos ...
... • The coalescent describes genealogies in the Moran model and in the WF model for large populations. • The WF and Moran models scale against the coalescent in the same way that they did against each other based on their heterozygosity decay and their fixation time. • The coalescent is by far the mos ...
Syntabulin, a motor protein linker, controls dorsal
... Embryos obtained from tkk homozygous females (tkk embryos) show severely ventralized phenotypes. Accumulation of b-catenin in the dorsal nuclei at mid-blastula stages is impaired in tkk embryos, indicating that tkk functions upstream of activation or stabilization of b-catenin in the maternal Wnt si ...
... Embryos obtained from tkk homozygous females (tkk embryos) show severely ventralized phenotypes. Accumulation of b-catenin in the dorsal nuclei at mid-blastula stages is impaired in tkk embryos, indicating that tkk functions upstream of activation or stabilization of b-catenin in the maternal Wnt si ...
The Breast Cancer Polygene and Longevity Genes: The Implications
... The Punnet square for parental genotypes AaBbCc × AaBbCc. The 23 possible gamete formations for the parents are shown along the top and down the left. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . The matrix for parental polygenotypes AaBbCc×AaBbCc showing the genotypes’ influence on can ...
... The Punnet square for parental genotypes AaBbCc × AaBbCc. The 23 possible gamete formations for the parents are shown along the top and down the left. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . The matrix for parental polygenotypes AaBbCc×AaBbCc showing the genotypes’ influence on can ...
Determination of Optimal Glucose Concentrations
... One of the principal tools in new biotechnology is the recombinant DNA technique which allows us to manipulate directly the genetic material of individual cells. By inserting forgein genetic information into fast-growing microorganisms, foreign gene products such as proteins may be produced at highe ...
... One of the principal tools in new biotechnology is the recombinant DNA technique which allows us to manipulate directly the genetic material of individual cells. By inserting forgein genetic information into fast-growing microorganisms, foreign gene products such as proteins may be produced at highe ...
Presence of Escherichia coli carrying the EAST1 toxin gene in farm
... adhesion factor(s)) and 10.7% were shigalike toxin producing (STEC) strains. Among the isolates known to carry genes for one or more toxins, 62 carried STa, 38 STb, 31 LT and 16 STx2e genes. The most common genotypes observed were in decreasing order: EAST1, EAST1/STa, EAST1/STa/ STb/LT, EAST1/STa/S ...
... adhesion factor(s)) and 10.7% were shigalike toxin producing (STEC) strains. Among the isolates known to carry genes for one or more toxins, 62 carried STa, 38 STb, 31 LT and 16 STx2e genes. The most common genotypes observed were in decreasing order: EAST1, EAST1/STa, EAST1/STa/ STb/LT, EAST1/STa/S ...
Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia: genetics and molecular
... both genes. Although less common than missense mutations in ENG and ACVRL1, the proportion of mutations causing a truncating frameshift or stop codon (i.e., indels and non-sense mutations) are more frequent in ENG than in ACVRL1 (Lesca et al., 2004 3 ). No common mutation “hotspots” have been observ ...
... both genes. Although less common than missense mutations in ENG and ACVRL1, the proportion of mutations causing a truncating frameshift or stop codon (i.e., indels and non-sense mutations) are more frequent in ENG than in ACVRL1 (Lesca et al., 2004 3 ). No common mutation “hotspots” have been observ ...
Sequence Alignment - Bilkent University
... system, Alu RNP acts as a general inhibitor of protein translation due to conformational changes in each. SRP mediates a transient delay in translation by blocking the elongation step, Alu RNP inhibits translation by reducing initiation. ...
... system, Alu RNP acts as a general inhibitor of protein translation due to conformational changes in each. SRP mediates a transient delay in translation by blocking the elongation step, Alu RNP inhibits translation by reducing initiation. ...
the list of 56 genes that the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics
... here as incidental findings, the analysis may not be technically equivalent to examining these genes as a primary finding. For example, clinical sequencing could have areas of diminished or absent coverage in the genes examined for incidental findings that would be filled in by Sanger sequencing or ...
... here as incidental findings, the analysis may not be technically equivalent to examining these genes as a primary finding. For example, clinical sequencing could have areas of diminished or absent coverage in the genes examined for incidental findings that would be filled in by Sanger sequencing or ...
AngelasPPT
... MOI for 1 hour (to allow one round of infection) Why at high MOI? So each cell can be infected by both mutants am2- ...
... MOI for 1 hour (to allow one round of infection) Why at high MOI? So each cell can be infected by both mutants am2- ...
Strains to Theiler`s Virus Persistent Infection the Difference of
... Because the Ifng gene was a good candidate to explain the difference of susceptibility of the SJL/J and B10.S strains, we cloned and sequenced the gene from both strains. There were no differences in the coding part of the gene (data not shown). However, we found a 16-bp deletion, which we called D1 ...
... Because the Ifng gene was a good candidate to explain the difference of susceptibility of the SJL/J and B10.S strains, we cloned and sequenced the gene from both strains. There were no differences in the coding part of the gene (data not shown). However, we found a 16-bp deletion, which we called D1 ...
dominant - Zanichelli
... “Inheritance of one trait is determined by pairs of ‘factors’ that segregate in the gamete formation” Each gamete contains only one factor from each pair ...
... “Inheritance of one trait is determined by pairs of ‘factors’ that segregate in the gamete formation” Each gamete contains only one factor from each pair ...
SERIES ‘‘GENETICS OF ASTHMA AND COPD IN THE POSTGENOME ERA’’
... the airway dysfunction of asthma, but focus attention on the airway compartments that this and other key inflammatory pathways interact with that are important in disease expression, rather than focussing on whether cells are simply present or not. For example, mast cells present in smooth muscle ar ...
... the airway dysfunction of asthma, but focus attention on the airway compartments that this and other key inflammatory pathways interact with that are important in disease expression, rather than focussing on whether cells are simply present or not. For example, mast cells present in smooth muscle ar ...
Presentazione di PowerPoint
... “Inheritance of one trait is determined by pairs of ‘factors’ that segregate in the gamete formation” Each gamete contains only one factor from each pair ...
... “Inheritance of one trait is determined by pairs of ‘factors’ that segregate in the gamete formation” Each gamete contains only one factor from each pair ...
Spinal Muscular Atrophy
... In SMA, when SMN1 Gene Is Defective, the Amount of SMN2 Is Important ...
... In SMA, when SMN1 Gene Is Defective, the Amount of SMN2 Is Important ...
Chromatin Evolution and Molecular Drive in Speciation
... carry expanded satellite DNAs, the gene centromere identifier (cid) has evolved rapidly in diverse organisms including Drosophila [127, 128]. cid encodes centromeric histone H3like, a homologue of human Centromere protein A (CENPA). Examples of centromeric repeats affecting meiotic drive include the ...
... carry expanded satellite DNAs, the gene centromere identifier (cid) has evolved rapidly in diverse organisms including Drosophila [127, 128]. cid encodes centromeric histone H3like, a homologue of human Centromere protein A (CENPA). Examples of centromeric repeats affecting meiotic drive include the ...
Gene expression profiling
In the field of molecular biology, gene expression profiling is the measurement of the activity (the expression) of thousands of genes at once, to create a global picture of cellular function. These profiles can, for example, distinguish between cells that are actively dividing, or show how the cells react to a particular treatment. Many experiments of this sort measure an entire genome simultaneously, that is, every gene present in a particular cell.DNA microarray technology measures the relative activity of previously identified target genes. Sequence based techniques, like serial analysis of gene expression (SAGE, SuperSAGE) are also used for gene expression profiling. SuperSAGE is especially accurate and can measure any active gene, not just a predefined set. The advent of next-generation sequencing has made sequence based expression analysis an increasingly popular, ""digital"" alternative to microarrays called RNA-Seq. However, microarrays are far more common, accounting for 17,000 PubMed articles by 2006.