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Module 10 Crystal Defects in Metals I Lecture 10 Crystal
Module 10 Crystal Defects in Metals I Lecture 10 Crystal

... left behind. An additional step of movement is  needed  to  complete  the  circuit.  This  is  called  Burgers vector (b). Look at the atomic packing.  The top half is  more packed  than the bottom.  Atomic  distance  is  less  in  the  top  than  that  in  the bottom. This is a measure of lattice s ...
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... great interest. Knowledge of melt flow is the key of inclusion generation, transport and interactions. One of the factors which generate strong turbulence is induction heating technology. The induction furnaces are widely used in industries for melting alloys. The main advantages of electromagnetic ...
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... The three carboxylic acid groups in the ligand are ionised, but the central nitrogen atom is protonated and, the proton being directed inwards, it is involved in a trifurcated hydrogen bond with the three uncoordinated carboxylate oxygen atoms [N1···O 2.606(5)– 2.654(5) Å, N1–H1···O 106–108°]. Such ...
FeCo magnetic nanoneedles obtained by Co-coating
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... In order to obtain magnetite particles with Co content up to 30%, sample 10-CoM was coated with an additional 10 and 20% of Co, using the same procedure as that used with haematite and then subjected again to the first reduction step (see figure 1). In this way, single-phase magnetite particles with ...
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... play a key role both for understanding the electronic nature of size-limited systems and for designing novel devices having specific electronic characteristics [1]. Clusters of metals have been established as excellent objects for studying the transition from molecular electronic properties towards ...
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... Sample Exercise 3.1 Interpreting and Balancing Chemical Equations The following diagram represents a chemical reaction in which the red spheres are oxygen atoms and the blue spheres are nitrogen atoms. (a) Write the chemical formulas for the reactants and products. (b) Write a balanced equation for ...
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... An inventory of atoms on each side of the equation shows that there are one N and three O on the left side of the arrow and one N and two O on the right. To balance O we must increase the number of O atoms on the right while keeping the coefficients for NO and NO2 equal. Sometimes we need to go back ...
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... An inventory of atoms on each side of the equation shows that there are one N and three O on the left side of the arrow and one N and two O on the right. To balance O we must increase the number of O atoms on the right while keeping the coefficients for NO and NO2 equal. Sometimes we need to go back ...
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... shows that the solution obtained above is valid only when the temperature is lower than the critical temperature TJ. defined by 4 exp [4 + r] -1 = 0 or ...
Thermally induced structural rearrangement of the Fe(ii)
Thermally induced structural rearrangement of the Fe(ii)

... photophysical, electrochemical or electrochromic ones.10 The positive charge of the metal ion can be used for incorporating the MEPEs into different material architectures, including liquid crystals, nanostructures or thin films.11,12 Especially, rigid ditopic bis-terpyridine based MEPEs are attract ...
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... Clusters are small specimens with a countable and defined number of member atoms or molecules. The question is which of the concepts is suitable to describe the properties of a cluster consisting of atoms of an element which in the bulk is a metal. The density of states in a band scales approximatel ...
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... Answer: According to Dalton’s atomic theory, all matter, whether an element, a compound or a mixture is composed of small particles called atoms. The postulates of this theory may be stated as follows: ...
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Bose–Einstein condensate



A Bose–Einstein condensate (BEC) is a state of matter of a dilute gas of bosons cooled to temperatures very close to absolute zero (that is, very near 5000000000000000000♠0 K or 5000000000000000000♠−273.15 °C). Under such conditions, a large fraction of bosons occupy the lowest quantum state, at which point macroscopic quantum phenomena become apparent.This state was first predicted, generally, in 1924–25 by Satyendra Nath Bose and Albert Einstein.
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