The Chloroplast trnT–trnF Region in the Seed Plant
... that resembled the ‘‘)35’’ and ‘‘)10’’ promoter regions of bacterial genes, probably because of the bacterial origin of the chloroplast (see also HanleyBowdoin and Chua 1987; Bogorad 1991; Inokuchi and Yamao 1995). Analysis of these conserved regions together with ones seen in other plastid genes yi ...
... that resembled the ‘‘)35’’ and ‘‘)10’’ promoter regions of bacterial genes, probably because of the bacterial origin of the chloroplast (see also HanleyBowdoin and Chua 1987; Bogorad 1991; Inokuchi and Yamao 1995). Analysis of these conserved regions together with ones seen in other plastid genes yi ...
Document
... • Offspring with a phenotype matching one of the parental phenotypes are called parental types • Offspring with nonparental phenotypes (new combinations of traits) are called recombinant types, or recombinants • A 50% frequency of recombination is observed ...
... • Offspring with a phenotype matching one of the parental phenotypes are called parental types • Offspring with nonparental phenotypes (new combinations of traits) are called recombinant types, or recombinants • A 50% frequency of recombination is observed ...
Animal models for muscular dystrophy
... mouse transcripts are not affected [Bremmer-Bout et al., Mol. Ther. 2004] • this underlines that AONs, based upon specific design, can be highly sequence-specific small molecule drugs. ...
... mouse transcripts are not affected [Bremmer-Bout et al., Mol. Ther. 2004] • this underlines that AONs, based upon specific design, can be highly sequence-specific small molecule drugs. ...
Insights into three whole-genome duplications gleaned
... lineage. Though large-scale synteny has broken down to an extent between P. caudatum and the P. aurelia species, a substantial degree of local synteny remains (Figure 2). We were able to align 5,781 P. caudatum genes with all 12 of their syntenic aurelia orthologs (when present), which includes 10, ...
... lineage. Though large-scale synteny has broken down to an extent between P. caudatum and the P. aurelia species, a substantial degree of local synteny remains (Figure 2). We were able to align 5,781 P. caudatum genes with all 12 of their syntenic aurelia orthologs (when present), which includes 10, ...
Genetic quality and sexual selection: an integrated framework for
... Why are females so choosy when it comes to mating? This question has puzzled and marveled evolutionary and behavioral ecologists for decades. In mating systems in which males provide direct benefits to the female or her offspring, such as food or shelter, the answer seems straightforward — females s ...
... Why are females so choosy when it comes to mating? This question has puzzled and marveled evolutionary and behavioral ecologists for decades. In mating systems in which males provide direct benefits to the female or her offspring, such as food or shelter, the answer seems straightforward — females s ...
The Amino Terminus of the Yeast F1-ATPase {j
... University). The unique Sma 1/Xma I site normally present in the URA3 DNA segment (3' of the structural gene) contained in this plasmid was removed by digestion with Xma I followed by Sl nuclease treatment and ligation with T4 DNA ligase. This Sma 1/Xma I-deleted derivative of YCp50 was then digeste ...
... University). The unique Sma 1/Xma I site normally present in the URA3 DNA segment (3' of the structural gene) contained in this plasmid was removed by digestion with Xma I followed by Sl nuclease treatment and ligation with T4 DNA ligase. This Sma 1/Xma I-deleted derivative of YCp50 was then digeste ...
Effects of cadmium on the regulation of antioxidant enzyme activity
... to cadmium (Cd) stress. Exposure to 0, 5, 10, 20 and 50 µM CdCl2 for 4 days did not affect growth, 2,3,5-tri phenyltetrazolium chloride reduction ability, H2O2 production, or lipid peroxidation. The Cd contents in thalli increased linearly as CdCl2 concentrations increased from 0-20 µM CdCl2 and dec ...
... to cadmium (Cd) stress. Exposure to 0, 5, 10, 20 and 50 µM CdCl2 for 4 days did not affect growth, 2,3,5-tri phenyltetrazolium chloride reduction ability, H2O2 production, or lipid peroxidation. The Cd contents in thalli increased linearly as CdCl2 concentrations increased from 0-20 µM CdCl2 and dec ...
Patterns of Inheritance
... annotation of the human genome, have helped scientists to develop a better understanding of how an individual's genotype is expressed as their phenotype. This body of knowledge can help scientists and medical professionals to predict, or at least estimate, some of the features that an ospring will ...
... annotation of the human genome, have helped scientists to develop a better understanding of how an individual's genotype is expressed as their phenotype. This body of knowledge can help scientists and medical professionals to predict, or at least estimate, some of the features that an ospring will ...
Azza Ahmed Ibrahim Abo senna_GST paper
... leukemia has revealed a great number of non-random chromosome abnormalities. In many instances, molecular studies of these abnormalities identified specific genes implicated in the process of leukemogenesis (Mrozek et al., 2004) The environmental causes of acute leukemia, which have increased in the ...
... leukemia has revealed a great number of non-random chromosome abnormalities. In many instances, molecular studies of these abnormalities identified specific genes implicated in the process of leukemogenesis (Mrozek et al., 2004) The environmental causes of acute leukemia, which have increased in the ...
Development ppt
... • The Placenta: a temporary organ that originates from embryonic and maternal tissues –It acts as the respiratory, nutritive, and excretory organ of the fetus –It produces pregnancy hormones –The mother and baby’s blood never mix ...
... • The Placenta: a temporary organ that originates from embryonic and maternal tissues –It acts as the respiratory, nutritive, and excretory organ of the fetus –It produces pregnancy hormones –The mother and baby’s blood never mix ...
Applied and Environmental Microbiology
... in MeOH (B). The binary gradient began initially at 10% B and ran isocratically for the first 1 min before increasing linearly to 99% B over 9 min. After a further 5 min at this composition, the gradient was returned to 10% B over the next 1 min and allowed to reequilibrate for 4 min. The total run ...
... in MeOH (B). The binary gradient began initially at 10% B and ran isocratically for the first 1 min before increasing linearly to 99% B over 9 min. After a further 5 min at this composition, the gradient was returned to 10% B over the next 1 min and allowed to reequilibrate for 4 min. The total run ...
Severe Perinatal Thrombosis in Double and Triple Heterozygous
... A third pregnancy (IV.3) was monitored very carefully. Chorionic villus sampling was performed at 14 weeks gestation. Delivery was by emergency Caesarean section at 38 weeks due to decreased fetal movement. Cord blood taken at the time of delivery contained a protein C activity level of 4 U/dL [NR, ...
... A third pregnancy (IV.3) was monitored very carefully. Chorionic villus sampling was performed at 14 weeks gestation. Delivery was by emergency Caesarean section at 38 weeks due to decreased fetal movement. Cord blood taken at the time of delivery contained a protein C activity level of 4 U/dL [NR, ...
Requirements for Driving Antipathogen Effector Genes into
... pathways for repairing broken chromosomes, including nonhomologous end-joining and micro-homology mediated endjoining (Symington and Gautier 2011), and these other processes can produce “resistant” alleles that neither contain the nuclease gene nor are recognized by the nuclease. Moreover, mutations ...
... pathways for repairing broken chromosomes, including nonhomologous end-joining and micro-homology mediated endjoining (Symington and Gautier 2011), and these other processes can produce “resistant” alleles that neither contain the nuclease gene nor are recognized by the nuclease. Moreover, mutations ...
The genetics of deafness - Archives of Disease in Childhood
... the high frequency of marriage between individuals both of whom are deaf. This may lead to a complex genetic situation in which there may be multiple possible causes of deafness in a given pedigree. The combinations of deafness causing genes thus generated can lead to widely varying risks from one d ...
... the high frequency of marriage between individuals both of whom are deaf. This may lead to a complex genetic situation in which there may be multiple possible causes of deafness in a given pedigree. The combinations of deafness causing genes thus generated can lead to widely varying risks from one d ...
Using GO to improve text information access
... SFD; SFDalpha; SFDbeta; VMA13} is the synonym set for the Hs gene with official symbol ATP6V1H. The term SFD, however, has many distinct senses (see later). BioMedPlus is presently built up from several source ontologies, including the following FIVE. It contains over 785,000 senses, 696,000 distinc ...
... SFD; SFDalpha; SFDbeta; VMA13} is the synonym set for the Hs gene with official symbol ATP6V1H. The term SFD, however, has many distinct senses (see later). BioMedPlus is presently built up from several source ontologies, including the following FIVE. It contains over 785,000 senses, 696,000 distinc ...
Microarray data normalization and transformation
... to explore the relationships between genes or reveal patterns of expression. While other sections of this issue deal with these lofty issues, this review focuses on the much more mundane but indispensable tasks of ‘normalizing’ data from individual hybridizations to make meaningful comparisons of ex ...
... to explore the relationships between genes or reveal patterns of expression. While other sections of this issue deal with these lofty issues, this review focuses on the much more mundane but indispensable tasks of ‘normalizing’ data from individual hybridizations to make meaningful comparisons of ex ...
Document
... SFD; SFDalpha; SFDbeta; VMA13} is the synonym set for the Hs gene with official symbol ATP6V1H. The term SFD, however, has many distinct senses (see later). BioMedPlus is presently built up from several source ontologies, including the following FIVE. It contains over 785,000 senses, 696,000 distinc ...
... SFD; SFDalpha; SFDbeta; VMA13} is the synonym set for the Hs gene with official symbol ATP6V1H. The term SFD, however, has many distinct senses (see later). BioMedPlus is presently built up from several source ontologies, including the following FIVE. It contains over 785,000 senses, 696,000 distinc ...
IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences (IOSR-JPBS)
... atypical EPEC. Fourty isolates (80%) of E. coli found do not have any one of the specific virulence genes, these isolates identified as non-EPEC (Figures 1, 2, 3, 4 and Table 3). It was shown that some of E. coli isolates were carriedthe bfpAgene approximately, 200bp which represent the non-specific ...
... atypical EPEC. Fourty isolates (80%) of E. coli found do not have any one of the specific virulence genes, these isolates identified as non-EPEC (Figures 1, 2, 3, 4 and Table 3). It was shown that some of E. coli isolates were carriedthe bfpAgene approximately, 200bp which represent the non-specific ...
Chapter 5. Genetic Interactions and Pathways
... gene into two genes. These two duplicated genes will sometimes show a synthetic interaction because they retain redundant function that was originally performed by the ancestral gene in the ancient organism. For example, a cell could contain two genes encoding similar protein kinases that can phosph ...
... gene into two genes. These two duplicated genes will sometimes show a synthetic interaction because they retain redundant function that was originally performed by the ancestral gene in the ancient organism. For example, a cell could contain two genes encoding similar protein kinases that can phosph ...