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IB Biology 11 SL (H) - Anoka
IB Biology 11 SL (H) - Anoka

... ● State that eukaryotic chromosomes are made of DNA and proteins ● The structure and function of DNA ● Define gene, allele and genome ● That different species of multicellular organisms have a characteristic number of chromosomes, and that ● Define gene mutation in typical humans there are 22 autoso ...
What Darwin Never Knew Video Questions
What Darwin Never Knew Video Questions

... 14. To understand how evolution works all you need to do is – Part 2: (Finding Evidence of Evolution) *Remember from our Stickleback Fish Lab that "switches" are pieces of DNA that turn the gene on or off. 1. Scientists have learned that when it comes to genes – 2. This was a revelation. The same ge ...
BSC 2011 Spring 2000 What follows is a list of concepts, ideas, and
BSC 2011 Spring 2000 What follows is a list of concepts, ideas, and

Heredity
Heredity

... • Sperm Cells (male gametes)- contain half of the genetic information for organisms • Egg Cells (female gametes)- contain half of the genetic information for organisms • How many chromosomes do we have? • How are these cells produced? ...
Richard A. Spinello, Sarah Cabral Presentation
Richard A. Spinello, Sarah Cabral Presentation

... Patentable - Genetically altered life Unpatentable - Laws of nature, Physical Phenomena, Abstract Ideas ...
Topic 5 2010 Positional Gene Cloning
Topic 5 2010 Positional Gene Cloning

... It is easy to get lost in the details of linkage mapping to identify human disease genes and to forget that the (relatively) simple ideas here only apply to situations where disease is determined principally by mutation of a single gene. Most diseases and behaviors are not likely to be so simple, so ...
Practice exam (2010)
Practice exam (2010)

... larvae or adults that are homozygous for a loss-of-function mutation within each gene class Order of action in fly ...
3000-13-3d
3000-13-3d

... • duplication and mutation are one mechanism; changing how, when, where a gene turns on is probably more important • language: cis is Latin for “same side of”; trans is Latin for “across from” • cis-regulatory regions are stretches of DNA near to/attached to the gene in question; trans-regulation in ...
14.2 ws
14.2 ws

... 1. The boxes below each show a step to explain how genetic disorders have a molecular basis. Number them so that the steps are in the correct order. A change in phenotype results. ...
From DNA to Proteins
From DNA to Proteins

... In prokaryotes, The lac operon acts like a switch. • The lac operon is “off ” when lactose is not present. • The lac operon is “on” when lactose is present. ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... flank two selectable marker genes is inserted into the chloroplast genome through homologous recombination, thereby transforming the native plastome into a TRANSPLASTOME (a). One of the selectable genes (aadA) is designed for exclusive expression in the chloroplast and incorporation of this marker c ...
STSE Power point
STSE Power point

... immigration, this limited genetic Diversity Certain traits became more pronounced while other traits were eradicated. Explains why some diseases are much higher while others are rare or even non existent ...
Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering
Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering

... • Conversion of the protoxin (e.g., 130 kDa) into the active toxin (e.g., 68 kDa) requires the combination of a slightly alkaline pH (7.5-8) and the action of a specific protease(s) found in the insect gut • The active toxin binds to protein receptors on the insect gut epithelial cell membrane • The ...
PDF
PDF

BIO 132: Genes and People
BIO 132: Genes and People

... chromosome segregation to illustrate normal and abnormal segregation HW: Mono- and di- hybrid crosses Illustrate the percentage of traits in a population ...
Hour Exam 1
Hour Exam 1

... sensitivity over time. 9. ( 6 points) a. How does growth in the presence of histidine (an amino acid) effect the amino acid phenylalanine biosynthetic operon expression in E. coli bacteria with a mutation of Phe t-RNA synthetase so that it puts histidine on Phe-t-RNA? Describe the mechanism of this ...
Nuclear genome 1
Nuclear genome 1

... • DNA organized in chromosomes & replicated as in other systems • Euchromatin & Heterochromatin (transcriptionally inactive) present • DNA packaged by histones into nucleosomes, then further coiled into 30 nm fibers • DNA also attached to the nuclear matrix: – SAR (scaffold attachment regions)- A-T ...
Electrophoresis literally means “the condition of
Electrophoresis literally means “the condition of

... A segment of DNA has two restriction sites–I and II. When incubated with restriction enzymes I and II, three fragments will be formed–a, b, and c. Which of the following gels produced by electrophoresis would represent the separation and identity of these fragments? ...
Updated BioI_Unit3_Voc
Updated BioI_Unit3_Voc

... 16 subunits of nucleic acids, consisting of a 5-C sugar, a phosphate group, & a nitrogenous base 17 a specific sequence of DNA where RNA polymerase binds and initiates transcription 18 formation of proteins based on information in DNA & carried out by RNA 19 nitrogenous bases with double rings of ca ...
Genetics Study Guide (Chapter 5)
Genetics Study Guide (Chapter 5)

... structure and function of the organism.[Clarification Statement: Emphasis is on conceptual understanding that changes in genetic material may result in making different proteins.] [Assessment Boundary: Assessment does not include specific changes at the molecular level, mechanisms for protein synthe ...
Single cell resolution in regulation of gene expression NEWS AND VIEWS
Single cell resolution in regulation of gene expression NEWS AND VIEWS

... of the cascade was used systematically to interpret the data and to demonstrate that overall cell–cell variability is determined by fluctuations intrinsic to the process of gene expression, noise in regulatory signals and global factors affecting the expression of all genes. Interestingly, transmitt ...
Discovery of new gene that causes sudden death in adolescents
Discovery of new gene that causes sudden death in adolescents

... of the Italian Auxologico Institute (Auxo) of Milan, sequenced all the coding regions of the genome in two sick persons of the family. ...
Gene Technology PowerPoint
Gene Technology PowerPoint

... the expression levels of large numbers of genes simultaneously or to genotype multiple regions of a genome. ...
Intro to Strawberry DNA Extraction Lab
Intro to Strawberry DNA Extraction Lab

... Wind them up on a wooden stick and place on black construction paper to get a better look. ...
3-10
3-10

... Subject: The structure and replication of DNA. Reading in ‘An introduction to genetic analysis’ (Griffiths et al., 7th edition) Chapter 8: The structure and replication of DNA. ________________________________________________________________________ Key concepts and keywords: DNA: the genetic materi ...
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Nutriepigenomics

Nutriepigenomics is the study of food nutrients and their effects on human health through epigenetic modifications. There is now considerable evidence that nutritional imbalances during gestation and lactation are linked to non-communicable diseases, such as obesity, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, hypertension, and cancer. If metabolic disturbances occur during critical time windows of development, the resulting epigenetic alterations can lead to permanent changes in tissue and organ structure or function and predispose individuals to disease.
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