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Package `tmod`
Package `tmod`

... Just like a heatmap corresponds to a single numeric matrix, the pvalue / effect plot corresponds to two matrices: one with the effect size, and another one with the p-values. Each cell in the matrix corresponds to the results of a single statistical test. For example, a number of genes or transcript ...
Analysis of sequence variations in the factor VIII gene in
Analysis of sequence variations in the factor VIII gene in

... Abstract A 23kb region upstream of the factor VIII gene was screened for mutations in haemophilia A patients using solid phase fluorescent chemical cleavage of mismatch. The haplotypes found could not explain the difference in phenotype between patients sharing the same causative mutation. A putativ ...
What is Leptin? - jamesjmessina.com
What is Leptin? - jamesjmessina.com

... Probably more important role of leptin is to signal to body that body fat has fallen to dangerously low levels (for example during starvation) & thus signal that appropriate metabolic changes should occur to preserve metabolic resources. This current view of leptin was supported by the results of cl ...
Lecture 2
Lecture 2

... observations (gross errors/non-responding probes, etc) Possibly a further round of normalization (probe set level) as lab/cohort/batch effects are frequently still visible ...
Examination of G72 and D-amino-acid oxidase
Examination of G72 and D-amino-acid oxidase

... the respective genes.5 Both genes are located in chromosomal regions showing evidence for linkage with the disorder (G72 on 13q32–33; DAAO on 12q24).6 Given the importance of independent observation of association findings in genetically complex diseases such as schizophrenia, we aimed at replicatin ...
Horizontal Gene Transfer between Bacteria
Horizontal Gene Transfer between Bacteria

... ‘Genetic material’ refers to any fraction of the genome (DNA or RNA), usually a gene or part thereof, which can include coding and/or non-coding sequences. ‘Organism’, as used here, includes cellular organism or replication competent virus. ‘Reproduction’ refers to the generation of offspring sexual ...
LIFE-SPAN DEVELOPMENT
LIFE-SPAN DEVELOPMENT

... © 2008 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. ...
X-linked genes - Effingham County Schools
X-linked genes - Effingham County Schools

... • Offspring with a phenotype matching one of the parental phenotypes are called parental types • Offspring with nonparental phenotypes (new combinations of traits) are called recombinant types, or recombinants • A 50% frequency of recombination is observed ...
2016‐12‐15 1
2016‐12‐15 1

... Answer: There need to be crossing‐over events between the homologous  chromosomes in meiosis I to keep the tension in the spindle. In addition, the  paternal and maternal chromosomes are separated randomly. Thus, while an  individual chromosome (haplotype) may be identical, it seems essentially  imp ...
AN ALGORITHM FOR MISSING VALUE ESTIMATION FOR DNA
AN ALGORITHM FOR MISSING VALUE ESTIMATION FOR DNA

... has two versions to find similar genes whose expressions are not corrupted: the L2 -norm and the Pearson’s correlation coefficients. After a group of similar genes C are identified, the missing values of the gene are obtained using least squares applied to the group C. In these two methods, the reco ...
Nucleotide Bias Causes a Genomewide Bias in the Amino Acid
Nucleotide Bias Causes a Genomewide Bias in the Amino Acid

arthropod-success-and-phylogeny 224 kb arthropod-success
arthropod-success-and-phylogeny 224 kb arthropod-success

... arthropods? How has our understanding of the relationships of the four major groups of arthropods been changed by analysis of molecular data? Do arthropods form a monophyletic group?” Arthropods are widely cited as being the most successful group of animals on Earth – and for good reason: they’re es ...
BIO 160 - Lake Land College
BIO 160 - Lake Land College

... d. the measurement of twin studies and heritability. e. the relationship between genotype and environment in multifactor traits. ...


... Cg-14, was expressed in C. magna isolate L-2.5, a pathogen of cucurbits that causes minor symptoms in watermelon seedlings and avocado fruits. Isolate L-2.5 was transformed with pPCPH-1 containing hph-B as a selectable marker and the 4.1-kb genomic pel clone. Southern hybridization, with the 4.1-kb ...
Involvement of Pax6 and Otx2 in the forebrain
Involvement of Pax6 and Otx2 in the forebrain

... sequence of less than 1 kb was found to be sufficient to drive correct expression in both chick and zebrafish embryos. We identified three Otx2 and one Pax6 binding site within this sequence by electrophoretic mobility shift assays (EMSA). The two distal Otx2-binding sites proved to be functionally ...
Improved production of poly-γ-glutamate by newly Bacillus subtilis
Improved production of poly-γ-glutamate by newly Bacillus subtilis

... Therefore,further experiments were carried out without pH control during fermentation. The dissolved oxygen has been recognized as an important factor in aerobic fermentation affecting the nature and/or rate of metabolic product formation. Dissolved oxygen is often controlled by ventilation, stirrin ...
Brassinosteroid-Mediated Stress Responses
Brassinosteroid-Mediated Stress Responses

... against pathogens, indicating that parallel activation of defense responses leads to this enhancement. Further studies of the molecular changes accompanying BL-induced resistance in these plant–pathogen systems should reveal the mechanism by which BL confers resistance to a broad range of diseases. ...
Carneiro, Fátima
Carneiro, Fátima

... Born in Angola, Fátima Carneiro received her M.D. from the University of Porto. Her Doctoral Thesis at the Faculty of Medicine of Porto in 1993 dealt with “Pathways of gastric carcinogenesis”. At present, Fátima Carneiro is Full Professor of Anatomic Pathology (Medical Faculty of Porto), Head of Dep ...
ppt_II
ppt_II

... Joins the sequences - based on a sequence scaffold or “Golden Path” Automatically finds genes and other features of the sequence Associates sequence and features with data from other sources Provides a publicly accessible web based interface to the database ...
Future Dog Breeding for Genetic Soundness
Future Dog Breeding for Genetic Soundness

... Molecular genetics creates options. Until recently available molecular diagnostic methods began to be used, there was little chance of eliminating all normal appearing carriers from a breeding program. This is because they could not be identified until affected offspring were produced. Genetic marke ...
Practice exam 2 key
Practice exam 2 key

... The order of genes along the other homolog is centromere – A – E – D – B – F a) Assuming that the first homolog is the normal chromosome, draw an arrow(s) at that breakpoint(s) that gave rise to the abnormal chromosome (2 pts) See above. If shown on inverted chromosome (1 pt). b) The homologs underg ...
Protein Function – Myoglobin and hemoglobin
Protein Function – Myoglobin and hemoglobin

... hemoglobin, termed "hemoglobin F". With the exception of the first 10 to 12 weeks after conception, fetal hemoglobin is the primary hemoglobin in the developing fetus. The combination of two alpha chains and two beta chains form "adult" hemoglobin, also called "hemoglobin A". Although hemoglobin A i ...
Information Encoding in Biological Molecules: DNA and
Information Encoding in Biological Molecules: DNA and

... Joins the sequences - based on a sequence scaffold or “Golden Path” Automatically finds genes and other features of the sequence Associates sequence and features with data from other sources Provides a publicly accessible web based interface to the database ...
Prediction and Validation of Gene-Disease Associations
Prediction and Validation of Gene-Disease Associations

... phenotypes that share a higher than expected number of orthologous genes. In this way, a number of new, and often surprising, model systems were found for human diseases. For instance, the human neural crest related developmental disorder Waardenburg syndrome shares gene modules with gravitropism (t ...
Association of MMP-3 (-1612 5A/6A) polymorphism with knee
Association of MMP-3 (-1612 5A/6A) polymorphism with knee

... The matrix metalloproteinase family constitutes more than 20 enzymes that are related with degradation of the extracellular matrix [11]. The expression of MMPs has been demonstrated to be affected by the SNP occurring in MMP gene promoters [23]. MMP-3 is a crucial enzyme that directly degrades extra ...
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Nutriepigenomics

Nutriepigenomics is the study of food nutrients and their effects on human health through epigenetic modifications. There is now considerable evidence that nutritional imbalances during gestation and lactation are linked to non-communicable diseases, such as obesity, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, hypertension, and cancer. If metabolic disturbances occur during critical time windows of development, the resulting epigenetic alterations can lead to permanent changes in tissue and organ structure or function and predispose individuals to disease.
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