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Mutational effects depend on ploidy level: all else is not equal
Mutational effects depend on ploidy level: all else is not equal

... (a) Mutation acquisition Twenty unique mutations that confer tolerance to 4 mM nystatin were acquired in Saccharomyces cerevisiae haploid lines of genotype BY4741 (MATa his3D1 leu2D0 met15D0 ura3D0) [8] (see the electronic supplementary material). Data deposited in the Dryad Repository: see http://d ...
Six3, a murine homologue of the sine oculis gene, demarcates the
Six3, a murine homologue of the sine oculis gene, demarcates the

... (Oliver et al., 1995). The expression of these genes was found to be restricted mainly to head and body mesenchyme, limb muscle and tendons. In an attempt to identify additional Six-related homeobox genes specifically expressed in the CNS, an E14.5 brain cDNA library was screened at low stringency u ...
F 1 generation - Zanichelli online per la scuola
F 1 generation - Zanichelli online per la scuola

... Autosomal recessive disorder /2 An autosomal recessive disorder is expressed when an individual has two copies of an altered gene, that is when he or she is homozygous for the altered gene. An individual who is heterozygous for the affected gene is unaffected, but he or she is a carrier for the dis ...
SERIES ‘‘GENETICS OF ASTHMA AND COPD IN THE POSTGENOME ERA’’
SERIES ‘‘GENETICS OF ASTHMA AND COPD IN THE POSTGENOME ERA’’

... is often lung-specific, and the DNA or ‘‘transgene’’ is microinjected into pronuclei of fertilised eggs to randomly integrate genetic material into the genome [2]. Upon placement of eggs into the oviduct, offspring may then express the transgene. Newer developments allow conditional (cell-specific) ...
Leukaemia Section t(5;9)(q14.1;p24) SSBP2/JAK2 Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology
Leukaemia Section t(5;9)(q14.1;p24) SSBP2/JAK2 Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology

... PAX5 (Nebral et al., 2009), BCR and STRN3 (Roberts et al., 2012). It is thought that these fusions result in constitutive JAK2 tyrosine kinase activity, and it is predicted that patients with BALL exhibiting one of these fusions may respond to JAK2 inhibitors (Lacronique et al., 1997; Roberts et al. ...
Genetic polymorphisms of vein wall remodeling in chronic venous
Genetic polymorphisms of vein wall remodeling in chronic venous

... extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling, leading to vein wall weakening or dysfunction.9-11 PTS, a type of CVD, is an important and frequent chronic complication of deep venous thrombosis (DVT) that develops in 20% to 50% of patients (severe in 5% to 10%) after DVT despite appropriate anticoagulation. ...
Severe Perinatal Thrombosis in Double and Triple Heterozygous
Severe Perinatal Thrombosis in Double and Triple Heterozygous

... shown in Fig 1. Both the maternal and paternal defective PROS alleles cosegregated with the Pro626 A allele. The possibility of severe protein S deficiency in IV.2 was excluded antenatally by the Pro626 RFLP analysis since the maternal A allele was absent in the fetal material (Fig 1). Pro626 RFLP d ...
105 - Heritable Diseases of Connective Tissue
105 - Heritable Diseases of Connective Tissue

... family of proteins that consist of single molecules (monomers) that combine into three polypeptide chains to form a triple helix structure. In the triple helix, every third amino acid is a glycine residue and the general chain structure is denoted as Gly-X-Y, where X and Y are commonly proline and h ...
Part 4 Student Handout - URMC
Part 4 Student Handout - URMC

... Testing for the HD Gene Narrator: Jenny, Jeremy, and their father have decided to undergo genetic testing for Huntington’s disease. Today, our lab groups will act as gene testing laboratory technicians. We will use the gel electrophoresis laboratory procedure to analyze the results of the simulated ...
Heterochromia iridis - a case study
Heterochromia iridis - a case study

... to be almost black to the lightest shades of blue or green. Amber is an eye color that has a strong yellowish/golden and russet/coppery tint which may be due to the deposition of yellow pigment called lipochrome in the iris (which is also found in green eyes). Blue eyes have brownish black iris pigm ...
Ribosome stalls at trp codons, allowing 2+3 pairing Transcription
Ribosome stalls at trp codons, allowing 2+3 pairing Transcription

... DNA (cis) or on a separate piece of DNA (trans). ...
II. Purpose of Meiosis #1
II. Purpose of Meiosis #1

... This outline is the same as is found in your Lecture Guide. In order to obtain an overview of the material in the Lecture Guide and to be able to see the ‘big’ picture while you study, fill in the missing components of the following outline from the Lecture Guide. ...
coexpression database for animal species by
coexpression database for animal species by

... lower levels of expression; i.e. with average counts across all runs <30, were omitted. After conversion to a base-2 logarithm with a pseudo-count of 1, quantile normalization was applied to the data from each experiment, and the average expression levels were subtracted from each gene for each expe ...
Construction of nanA mutants
Construction of nanA mutants

... All mutants above were confirmed to correct by sequencing, optochin sensitivity, quellung reaction (with type 4 serum) and negative for the expression of NanA by Western blot. ...
Respiration Worksheet
Respiration Worksheet

... do not act dominantly. In the case of flowers, snapdragons’ red pigment behaves incompletely dominant where R’r is pink! In order to see the “dominant” phenotype, the genotype must be homozygous dominant. The same holds true for the recessive phenotype, as is typical. In humans, nose size and hair t ...
De Novo Nonsense Mutations in KAT6A, a Lysine Acetyl
De Novo Nonsense Mutations in KAT6A, a Lysine Acetyl

... of transcription factor binding sites and can control specific regulatory programs. Epigenetic dysregulation of chromatin is actively studied in both development and cancer and alterations in histone acetylation are implicated in regulating stem cells and differentiation.5 In this report, we describ ...
Pedigree Charts
Pedigree Charts

... X-linked dominant diseases •  X-linked dominant diseases are extremely unusual •  Often, they are lethal (before birth) in males and only seen in females ex. incontinentia pigmenti (skin lesions) ex. X-linked rickets (bone lesions) ...
Leukaemia Section i(17q) solely in myeloid malignancies Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics
Leukaemia Section i(17q) solely in myeloid malignancies Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics

... syndromes and myeloproliferative neoplasms, acute lymphoid leukemias and chronic lymphoid leukemias, and Hodgkin and non-Hodgkin lymphomas. In chronic myeloid leukemia, i(17q) is a frequent and well known secondary anomaly, either solely in 10% of cases, or with other additional anomalies , in at le ...
Table S1.
Table S1.

... homozygote disadvantage between habitats which are consistent with the observed frequency differences [45]. At both loci, dominant alleles that are resistant to pesticides are at high frequency in Southern France. In areas where pesticide treatment is absent, resistance alleles are at lower frequenc ...
Etude Annotation
Etude Annotation

... FASTA  file  on  your  computer.  Turn  off  the  low  complexity  filter.  Press  BLAST.   ...
Additional information on heterozygote advantage.
Additional information on heterozygote advantage.

... homozygote disadvantage between habitats which are consistent with the observed frequency differences [45]. At both loci, dominant alleles that are resistant to pesticides are at high frequency in Southern France. In areas where pesticide treatment is absent, resistance alleles are at lower frequenc ...
lecture
lecture

... transversion in the sixth codon of the HBB gene that leads to a glu  val substitution ( RFLP!) In North America, heterozygosity for mutant allele is largely asymptomatic (sickle cell trait), because concentration of hemoglobin S is not high enough for the erythrocytes to sickle. In areas with high ...
Cavy Genetics - British Cavy Council
Cavy Genetics - British Cavy Council

... word factor is commonly used to mean allele. You might hear a fancier say that a given pig is “carrying chocolate factor” for example. In genetic terms this means that the individual is heterozygous for a particular gene affecting colour and one parent has provided an allele that will produce chocol ...
rolduc meeting. feel connected!
rolduc meeting. feel connected!

... We wish you all a pleasant stay and a fruitful meeting and we hope that the Rolduc Genetics Retreat makes everyone feel connected to the common cause of furthering our understanding of human disease for the benefit of patient care. ...
SNP presentation
SNP presentation

... Neandertals were heavily built with robust bone structure. They were much stronger than Homo sapiens, having particularly strong arms and hands ...
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Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis

Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses (NCL) is the general name for a family of at least eight genetically separate neurodegenerative disorders that result from excessive accumulation of lipopigments (lipofuscin) in the body's tissues. These lipopigments are made up of fats and proteins. Their name comes from the word stem lipo-, which is a variation on ""lipid"" or ""fat"", and from the term pigment, used because the substances take on a greenish-yellow color when viewed under an ultraviolet light microscope. These lipofuscin materials build up in neuronal cells and many organs, including the liver, spleen, myocardium, and kidneys.
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