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Gene Section AIP (aryl hydrocarbon receptor interacting protein) in Oncology and Haematology
Gene Section AIP (aryl hydrocarbon receptor interacting protein) in Oncology and Haematology

... composed of 6 exons and spans approximately 8.07 kb of genomic DNA. ...
Enhanced Detection of Longer Insertions and Deletions in Clinical
Enhanced Detection of Longer Insertions and Deletions in Clinical

... UBE3A gene, c.1254_1324del89 (Table 3, Figure 1), was detected in a pediatric patient with a clinical diagnosis of Angelman syndrome (AS), a neurogenetic disorder characterized by severe intellectual and developmental disabilities, seizures, sleep disturbances and hand flapping. The UBE3A gene encod ...
Japanese morning glory dusky mutants displaying reddish
Japanese morning glory dusky mutants displaying reddish

... by independent Tpn4 excisions (Fukada-Tanaka et al., 2000). The wild-type and recessive-mutant alleles at the Yellow locus, which confer darkergreen- and yellow-green-leaf phenotypes, are denoted here with a þ and ), respectively. Three lines named Danjuro from different sources used here appear to ...
VI. The relationship between genotype and phenotype is rarely simple
VI. The relationship between genotype and phenotype is rarely simple

... Based upon their observations from ornamental plant breeding, biologists in the 19th century realized that both parents contribute to the characteristics of offspring. Before Mendel, the favored explanation of heredity was the blending theory. Blending theory of heredity = Pre-Mendelian theory of he ...
IMPLICATIONS OF GENETIC TESTING ON HEMOCHROMATOSIS
IMPLICATIONS OF GENETIC TESTING ON HEMOCHROMATOSIS

... We do have a treatment for this condition, it’s a rather old fashion treatment, it works very well: periodic bleeding. We tend not to use any animals or leeches for this technique. There are several instruments that can be used. It depends on whether you like the patient, which health plan you are ...
IJBT 10(2) 235-237
IJBT 10(2) 235-237

... Zalawadi goats. The goats are large in size and their coat is black with long coarse hairs. Ears are long, wide, leaf-like and drooping. Both sexes have long twisted horns, pointed upward. In female, the udder is well developed with large conical teats. The average daily milk yield recorded is 2.02± ...
Screening of a Specific Point Mutation in Tumor Suppressor p53
Screening of a Specific Point Mutation in Tumor Suppressor p53

... p53 gene was detected in the nuelei of hepatocellular carcinoma samples by using monoelonal antibodies which are specific for muta nt-type p53 proteins. Also the change of DNA content was found in the hepatocellular carcinoma samples. Originally p53 had been considered to be an oncogene, but several ...
Biological interpretation of genome-wide association studies using
Biological interpretation of genome-wide association studies using

... cell type context(s) in which the genes’ actions affect phenotypes. Although cell-type-specific expression quantitative trait loci (eQTLs) or coding (non-synonymous) variants in strong LD with associated variants can potentially link these variants to genes, overlap with eQTLs or coding variants may ...
Conservation of gene function in behaviour
Conservation of gene function in behaviour

... (b) Gene pathways and the biological clock Genetic analyses of the functions of biological clocks help us to understand the conservation of molecular pathways in behaviour. The molecular pathways involved in circadian phenotypes, such as sleep/wake cycles, have been well-described in diverse organis ...
Homozygous hemoglobin Knossos (alpha 2 beta 227(B9) Ala---
Homozygous hemoglobin Knossos (alpha 2 beta 227(B9) Ala---

Detection of Polymorphism of Growth Hormone Gene for the
Detection of Polymorphism of Growth Hormone Gene for the

... Genetic distance study revealed that among all the growth traits, body weight at three months and average daily body weight gain of the Karan Fries males were responded distinctly corresponding to the genotypes of growth hormone gene. The cluster tree formed using the genotype of growth hormone gene ...
Human cytochromes P450 in health and disease
Human cytochromes P450 in health and disease

... which then passes them to a soluble iron –sulphur protein ferredoxin (FDX), which donates the electrons to type I P450s. In the ER, NADPH donates electrons to the di-flavin (FAD– FMN) protein P450 oxidoreductase (POR), which then passes them on to the type II P450 (figure 1). The FAD group of POR ac ...
Gene Section JAK3 (janus kinase 3 or just another kinase 3)
Gene Section JAK3 (janus kinase 3 or just another kinase 3)

... heterozygotes, having inherited a distinct mutation from each parent, although some individuals are homozygous for their mutations as a result of parental consanguinity. Most mutations have dramatic effects on protein expression of JAK3, but some missense mutations or small in-frame deletions allow ...
Case Study – Macular Degeneration
Case Study – Macular Degeneration

... Annie had some past vision issues. Annie noticed that being close to the blackboard made it even more difficult for her to see. Schoolwork began to become very difficult for Annie, who had always been an honor roll student. Things were just getting too hard to see because they were so blurry. Annie ...
Triple-hit lymphoma
Triple-hit lymphoma

... possessing three, instead of two, gene rearrangements: c-MYC, BCL-2, and BCL-6 genes (7). They are also associated with a more aggressive clinical course, as these lymphomas have a propensity to spread to extranodal sites, including the bone marrow and central nervous system (8). Because of the more ...
Chapter 1 - Online Open Genetics
Chapter 1 - Online Open Genetics

... phenotype. amino acids of a protein can be different if we compare Chapter 2 points out that organisms usually fall into different alleles of a gene and they may behave differentthe classes of being diploid or haploid. Humans and eu- ly – often one protein will “work better” than the other. karyotic ...
Genetic and Physical Mapping of a Type 1 Diabetes Susceptibility
Genetic and Physical Mapping of a Type 1 Diabetes Susceptibility

... The conventional TDT for bi-allelic markers has been extended to multi-allelic markers (47–49). These tests for multi-allelic markers are known as extended TDTs (ETDTs). All these ETDTs seek to reject the null hypothesis of no linkage and linkage disequilibrium, but they differ in the assumptions on ...
during the Somatic Hypermutation Process Trends in Antibody
during the Somatic Hypermutation Process Trends in Antibody

... gives insufficient information for a certain fit. The flexible joining mechanisms of the natural process also limit the reliability of the method. For example, the natural N nucleotide addition process inserts random bases into the sequence, making the concept of a precursor gene at those positions ...
Bio 102 Practice Problems
Bio 102 Practice Problems

... the grandfather is heterozygous, even though these facts aren’t given specifically. Her father had a 50/50 chance of getting the HD allele from the grandfather. IF the father has it (it’s too early to tell for sure), then there’s a 50-50 chance she inherited it. So, there’s a ½ × ½ = ¼ chance she’ll ...
The molecular basis of human retinal and vitreoretinal
The molecular basis of human retinal and vitreoretinal

... As the name implies, congenital stationary night blindness (CSNB) is a nonprogressive visual impairment present at birth. However, it is also one of the first symptoms in progressive diseases, including retinitis pigmentosa (RP). Therefore, a differential diagnosis by genetic testing can provide hel ...
Leukaemia Section Myelofibrosis with myeloid metaplasia (MMM), Idiopathic myelofibrosis, Agnogenic myeloid metaplasia
Leukaemia Section Myelofibrosis with myeloid metaplasia (MMM), Idiopathic myelofibrosis, Agnogenic myeloid metaplasia

... Teardrop poikilocytosis and leukoerythroblastosis are present in the peripheral blood (PB) smear. Platelet are increased in size. The bone marrow is usually hypercellular at presentation with remarkably increased megakaryocytes and, to a lesser degree, granulocytes. Reticulin fibrosis is always pres ...
Case Report: Achondroplasia
Case Report: Achondroplasia

... Achondroplasia is the most common form of skeletal dysplasia, affecting growth of tubular bones, spine and skull. Achondroplasia is an autosomal dominant disorder with complete penetration. The gene of Achon-droplasia was localized to 4p16.3[4,5]. Subsequently mu-tation of fibroblast growth factor r ...
A G to C mutation in the CRYGD gamma crystallin gene associated
A G to C mutation in the CRYGD gamma crystallin gene associated

... severe visual impairment in children in Africa, accounting for at least 35% of blindness and severe visual impairment. This study seeks to identify mutations in the gamma crystallin gene that are associated with congenital cataract in some children attending the Eye Clinic in Calabar. Methods: Child ...
DO NOW - Kenwood Academy High School
DO NOW - Kenwood Academy High School

... Sickle cell anemia is an inherited recessive disorder. If the pattern of how the trait is inherited and the individual’s family pedigree are known, doctors and genetic counselors can calculate the probability that an individual will express a trait. In Activity 3.3.1 you learned that each parent has ...
The Gene Ontology
The Gene Ontology

... • Language used in biological research is not well controlled – This is hampered further by the wide variations in terminology that may be common usage at any given time, which inhibit effective searching by both computers and people. Adopted from http://www.geneontology.org/ ...
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Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis

Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses (NCL) is the general name for a family of at least eight genetically separate neurodegenerative disorders that result from excessive accumulation of lipopigments (lipofuscin) in the body's tissues. These lipopigments are made up of fats and proteins. Their name comes from the word stem lipo-, which is a variation on ""lipid"" or ""fat"", and from the term pigment, used because the substances take on a greenish-yellow color when viewed under an ultraviolet light microscope. These lipofuscin materials build up in neuronal cells and many organs, including the liver, spleen, myocardium, and kidneys.
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