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LEAP - Life Enrichment Center
LEAP - Life Enrichment Center

... symbols, but becomes increasingly defined by language in higher level cognitive processes. And language by its very nature is based upon abstract representations of external reality (called words), that follow linear rules (grammar), and word order linked to meaning (syntax). Hence it is predominate ...
The Resilience of Computationalism - Philsci
The Resilience of Computationalism - Philsci

... Neural processes are temporally constrained in real time, whereas computations are not; hence, neural processes are not computations (cf. Globus 1992, van Gelder 1998). This objection trades on an ambiguity between mathematical representation of time and real time. True, computations are temporally ...
Psychology 10th Edition David Myers
Psychology 10th Edition David Myers

... Conscious vs. Unconscious Activity: ...
Constructivist Framework for Understanding Pain
Constructivist Framework for Understanding Pain

... Many neurophysiological researchers still see pain as fundamentally sensory in nature, even though people in pain manifest strong negative emotions to a much greater degree than sensations. They hold that emotions can arise in one of two ways. Either the “realization” (entry into consciousness) of n ...
Hypnosis Hypnosis is a systematic procedure that typically produces
Hypnosis Hypnosis is a systematic procedure that typically produces

... Posthypnotic suggestibility – a subject is given instructions under hypnosis and follows them after returning to a non-hypnotized state. Posthypnotic amnesia – the subject is instructed to not remember any of the suggested behavior after leaving the hypnotic state. Effects of Hypnosis Many abilities ...
The Neurobehavioral Nature of Fishes and the
The Neurobehavioral Nature of Fishes and the

... organisms, however, we are increasingly likely to be mistaken as the neuropsychological differences between ourselves and another organisms increases. Most scientists familiar with higher nervous system functions would not attribute human mental states and experiences to an earthworm or an ameba. Ho ...
Thinking About Thinking
Thinking About Thinking

... yet these parts are all more or less connected and capable of influencing each other. The timing interactions among these various patterns of activity are, I believe, central to understanding the nature of thought. Scientists typically think of “mind” as something that emerges from brain operations, ...
1996TuringIntro
1996TuringIntro

... The Turing Machine provided the first clear, precise and determinate specification of a computing machine, and has since proved itself to be an immensely valuable reference point for developments in computability and complexity theory. But Iain Stewart argues that in some important areas of the lat ...
Causal networks as the backbone for temporal data-to-text
Causal networks as the backbone for temporal data-to-text

... We retain from the bottom-up approach of Marcu (1997) the use of adjacency and ordering preferences and taking into account all rhetorical relations, not only those appearing in the tree. Our algorithm takes a causal network similar to the one used by Trabasso et al. (1989) as input. It includes act ...
Artificial neural network
Artificial neural network

... of neural network technology stemmed from the desire to develop an artificial system that could perform "intelligent" tasks similar to those performed by the human brain. Neural networks resemble the human brain in the following two ways: ...
Neural correlates of consciousness: A definition of the dorsal and
Neural correlates of consciousness: A definition of the dorsal and

... 0306-9877/$ - see front matter c 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2005.05.016 ...
Reaching for Consciousness
Reaching for Consciousness

... facing troubling and sometimes painful re-evaluations of how, and even whether, they plan to support parapsychological studies in future. To one familiar with Nature's ever-continuing dance of opposities or complements, such a situation is neither strange nor unexpected. The chief message of my pres ...
URL - StealthSkater
URL - StealthSkater

... (for various values prime p or course). The cognitive ordering of events would not be well-ordering if cognition is p-adic. Is there any empirical support for this besides Libet's mysterious looking findings? Maybe. For instance, as I am typing text I experience that I am typing the letters of the w ...
Anatomical and physiological bases of consciousness and sleep
Anatomical and physiological bases of consciousness and sleep

... bases of consciousness and sleep wake cycle ...
Chapter 7 States of Consciousness II
Chapter 7 States of Consciousness II

... manifest (apparent) content may also have symbolic meanings (latent content) that signify our unacceptable feelings. 2. Information Processing: Dreams may help sift, sort, and fix a day’s experiences in our memories. ...
Subconscious Stimulus Recognition and Processing During
Subconscious Stimulus Recognition and Processing During

... In states with complete unconsciousness, such as general anesthesia or coma, the brain is no longer able to process and evaluate any information. Alkire and Miller (2005), in a review on general anesthesia and its neural correlates, identified the thalamus as a key target of anesthetic effects. A co ...
A thalamic reticular networking model of consciousness
A thalamic reticular networking model of consciousness

... given that the thalamus has been referred to as the gateway of nearly all sensory inputs to the corresponding cortical areas. Interestingly, in an early stage of brain development, communicative innervations between the dorsal thalamus and telencephalon must pass through the ventral thalamus, the ma ...
Study on Future of Artificial Intelligence in Neural Network
Study on Future of Artificial Intelligence in Neural Network

... neurons that use a mathematical formula for information processing that is based on an approach for computation purposes. In most cases an ANN is an adaptive system that changes its structure based on external or internal information that flows through the network. However, the paradigm of neural ne ...
the scientific and spiritual implications of psychic abilities
the scientific and spiritual implications of psychic abilities

... allows us to awaken each morning in wonder at the fact that our expanded awareness is not limited by either time or space. And it should have become clear to us by now that although we reside in bodies, there is more to us than skin and bones. Our quiet moments of self-inquiry can reveal what that “ ...
Attention - Biology Courses Server
Attention - Biology Courses Server

... • Small steps succeeding in studying neural correlates of consciousness (NCC) • Challenges of interpreting NCC study data – What is “minimal” brain activity sufficient for conscious experience? – Is the neural activity a prerequisite for conscious experience or consequence of the experience but not ...
CONSCIOUSNESS-INTRO-Part-I1
CONSCIOUSNESS-INTRO-Part-I1

... your unique thoughts, memories, feelings, sensations and environment. • Is constantly shifting & changing ...
nn1-02
nn1-02

... What are biological neuron networks? (see next lectures for more details) • UNITs: nerve cells called neurons, many different types and are extremely complex, around 1011 neurons in the brain ...
Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
Mild Traumatic Brain Injury

... TBI Insensitivity of GCS to mild injury Ineffectiveness of imaging studies for detecting mild injury Reporting of PTA highly unreliable (even reporting LOC!) ...
Neural processes underlying conscious perception
Neural processes underlying conscious perception

... we think capture the major potential differences between ...
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Artificial consciousness

Artificial consciousness (AC), also known as machine consciousness (MC) or synthetic consciousness (Gamez 2008; Reggia 2013), is a field related to artificial intelligence and cognitive robotics. The aim of the theory of artificial consciousness is to ""define that which would have to be synthesized were consciousness to be found in an engineered artifact"" (Aleksander 1995).Neuroscience hypothesizes that consciousness is generated by the interoperation of various parts of the brain, called the neural correlates of consciousness or NCC, there are challenges to that perspective. Proponents of AC believe it is possible to construct machines (e.g., computer systems) that can emulate this NCC interoperation.Artificial consciousness concepts are also pondered in the philosophy of artificial intelligence through questions about mind, consciousness and mental states.
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