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Chapter_25_Metabolism
Chapter_25_Metabolism

... transferred from a phosphorylated compound (substrate) to ADP. This occurs in the cytosol of cells. – Oxidative phosphorylation: ATP synthase uses the proton motive force generated by an electron transport chain to transfer one phosphate group to ADP. This occurs in the innermitochondrial ...
Microarray - Clemson University
Microarray - Clemson University

... What Microarrays detect? • What genes are Present/Absent in a cell? • What genes are Present/Absent in the experiment vs. control? • Which genes have increased/decreased expression in experiment vs. control? ...
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... Energy: simple sugars(monosaccharides) can be used as an immediate e+ source, complex sugars must be processed before use ...
Quarter One: Scientific Method - AP Biology with Ms. Costigan
Quarter One: Scientific Method - AP Biology with Ms. Costigan

... In order to maintain homeostasis, which implies that our body can keep our internal conditions stable despite what external conditions we may be subjected to, there are many cellular processes our body must undergo. Initially, our cells are surrounded by membranes which have selective permeability, ...
gene therapy - muhammad1988adeel
gene therapy - muhammad1988adeel

... How do we then deal with a dominant negative?  In this situation one could either repair the product of the mutated gene or they could get rid of it altogether.  Some new methods have been developed by scientists which serve as potential approaches to gene therapy.  Every technique being used f ...
Current Uses of Synthetic Biology for Chemicals
Current Uses of Synthetic Biology for Chemicals

... amino acid sequence as in the donor strain, but optimized for expression in the engineered industrial host. These technologies provided rapid development and optimization of robust industrial production strains that would not have been feasible using classical techniques relying on isolation and tra ...
Unit 1 Notes
Unit 1 Notes

... cell ______________ and they are responsible for carrying out the chemical processes which maintains the cell. These chemical processes contribute to the cell’s metabolism. Many metabolic reactions are catalysed by ____________. A series of such reactions is called a _____________ pathway. The diagr ...
Bioinformatics analysis of experimentally determined protein
Bioinformatics analysis of experimentally determined protein

... which likely represent short-lived- or spurious attachments. The results allow us to define the deletion phenotype and cellular task of most known complexes, and to identify with high confidence the biochemical role of hundreds of proteins with yet unassigned functionality. ...
ap biology exam review guide
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... a. Makes ATP for cell use; uses glucose and oxygen makes waste products of carbon dioxide and water; occurs in mitochondria; NADH is electron carrier used b. Glycolysis (1) occurs in cytoplasm; anaerobic (2) rearranges the bonds in glucose molecules, releasing free energy to form ATP from ADP throug ...
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... compares organelles to organs? 1.Functions are carried out more efficiently by organs than by organelles. 2.Organs maintain homeostasis while organelles do not. 3.Organelles carry out functions similar to those of organs. 4.Organelles function in multi-cellular organisms while organs function in sin ...
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Chapter 18

... 28. Match the vitamins with their general functions, and indicate if the vitamin is fat-soluble or water-soluble. Functions may be used more than once. (pp. 709-716) Fat-soluble vitamins and their functions include: a. Vitamin A—necessary for synthesis of visual pigments, mucoproteins and mucopolysa ...
Enzymes: “Helper” Protein molecules
Enzymes: “Helper” Protein molecules

... enzymes. Our bodies are too slow to process chemical reactions without enzymes. Catalyst – speeds up chemical reactions without actually being involved in the reaction ...
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S294 Are you Ready for S294 e1i1 web029856

... amino acids which each have two functional groups: an amino group (-NH2) at one end and a carboxylic acid group (-COOH) at the other. The amino group of one amino acid reacts with the carboxylic acid of another amino acid, with the loss of a water molecule, to form a covalent bond called a peptide b ...
Biology Keystone Exam Review Packet
Biology Keystone Exam Review Packet

... Due to the fact that they are highly charged molecules (and “hate” the nonpolar cell membrane and can’t pass through it) and are trying to move against a concentration gradient (from low  high), sodium and potassium ions require a protein and energy to move across the cell membrane. Glucose is a la ...
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... department teaching upper-level courses in Immunology and Molecular Genetics and a lower-level course in Molecular Biology and Genetics. POSITION DETAILS: Faculty are contracted per course for each semester. The Immunology course begins in August 2017. The upper level Molecular Genetics course and l ...
april break review packet
april break review packet

... a. Makes ATP for cell use; uses glucose and oxygen makes waste products of carbon dioxide and water; occurs in mitochondria; NADH is electron carrier used b. Glycolysis (1) occurs in cytoplasm; anaerobic (2) rearranges the bonds in glucose molecules, releasing free energy to form ATP from ADP throug ...
Biology Keystone Exam Review Packet
Biology Keystone Exam Review Packet

... Due to the fact that they are highly charged molecules (and “hate” the nonpolar cell membrane and can’t pass through it) and are trying to move against a concentration gradient (from low  high), sodium and potassium ions require a protein and energy to move across the cell membrane. Glucose is a la ...
Designing Minor Groove Binding Drugs
Designing Minor Groove Binding Drugs

... Transcription or replication of DNA only occurs after a signal has been received, usually in the form of a protein that binds to a particular region of the DNA. If a small artificial protein can be developed that would mimic the binding strength and specificity of the natural regulatory protein, the ...
Bio 5, Physiology
Bio 5, Physiology

... to speed up chemical reactions. Enzymes are not destroyed in the reaction and are used repeatedly. Enzymes act upon specific substrates. ...
effective: september 2003 curriculum guidelines
effective: september 2003 curriculum guidelines

... Mendelian Inheritance: theory and problems Non-Mendelian Inheritance: multiple alleles, sex linkage and multigenic inheritance experiments using Dro sophila: how to differentiate an autosomal character from a sex-linked character. preparation of plant tissue for microsc opic chro mosome analysis. Mo ...
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Genome Biology and

... Reprinted from:Vidal M. and Legrain P., Nucleic Acids Res. 27: 919 (1999) ...
Nutritional requirements
Nutritional requirements

...  Lactose is called Milk sugar  Sucrose is called cane sugar.  Sports persons take glucose to get instant energy  If we eat only rice, only carbohydrates are supplied to the body and body building materials (proteins) will be deficient.  If we eat only proteins, body will be built up but for dai ...
Nutritional Requirements
Nutritional Requirements

...  Lactose is called Milk sugar  Sucrose is called cane sugar.  Sports persons take glucose to get instant energy  If we eat only rice, only carbohydrates are supplied to the body and body building materials (proteins) will be deficient.  If we eat only proteins, body will be built up but for dai ...
Cell, Mitosis and Cell Membrane Transport
Cell, Mitosis and Cell Membrane Transport

... It takes place inside nucleus and m-RNA leaves through nuclear pores to enter cytoplasm. Translation: 2 sub-units of ribosome attach at one end of m-RNA. Then, t-RNA molecules bring required amino acids to ribosome/m-RNA complex. Codon of m-RNA and anticodon of t-RNA need to be complementary to get ...
STANYSintro2005
STANYSintro2005

... to learn biology  Using computers to study primary biological data (genomes, proteins, other databases) students learn biology as a dynamic process of interpreting complex data  students can reproduce current scientific work & ask new questions ...
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Chemical biology

Chemical biology is a scientific discipline spanning the fields of chemistry, biology, and physics. It involves the application of chemical techniques, tools, and analyses, and often compounds produced through synthetic chemistry, to the study and manipulation of biological systems. Chemical biologists attempt to use chemical principles to modulate systems to either investigate the underlying biology or create new function. Research done by chemical biologists is often closer related to that of cell biology than biochemistry. Biochemists study of the chemistry of biomolecules and regulation of biochemical pathways within cells and tissues, e.g. cAMP or cGMP, while chemical biologists deal with novel chemical compounds applied to biology.
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