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You Light Up My Life - Lakefield District Secondary School
You Light Up My Life - Lakefield District Secondary School

... Mendel discontinued his experiments in ...
MicroArray -- Data Analysis
MicroArray -- Data Analysis

... are it is of interestyou to characterize time series). (co-regulation) Reverse Engineering: the biological status of cells, interested in the subset of Hence, as a hypothesis, genes Using expression data to e.g. thewhich severeness of showing tumor of unknown function • patterns of expression genes ...
PowerPoint File
PowerPoint File

...  Genes have a modular design  Evolutionarily assembled in pieces ...
Evolution of prokaryotic genomes
Evolution of prokaryotic genomes

... molecular reactions mediating the change and indepenIt soon became obvious that natural gene vectors are also dent of whether such change results in an alteration of involved in conjuration. These belong to the small autonphenotypic traits or not. omously replicating DNA molecules called plasmids. I ...
Gene Section MN1 (meningioma 1) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics
Gene Section MN1 (meningioma 1) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics

... Yet uncertain; median survival 2 yrs. Cytogenetics Additional anomalies: +8. Hybrid/Mutated Gene 5’ MN1 - 3’ ETV6. Abnormal Protein N-term MN1 and most of it, comprising the glutamine/proline rich domain, fused to the DNA binding of ETV6 in C-term; nuclear protein. Oncogenesis May act as an altered ...
Unit 07 - Lessons 4-6
Unit 07 - Lessons 4-6

... –  The farther apart two genes are located on a chromosome, the more likely they are to be separated by crossing over. –  Genes located close together on a chromosome tend to be inherited together, which is called genetic linkage. •  Genetic linkage allows the distance between two genes to ...
Biol 211 (2) Chapter 13 KEY
Biol 211 (2) Chapter 13 KEY

... original tumor and invade other tissues ...
The Genetic Code
The Genetic Code

... • The central dogma summarizes the flow of information in cells. It states that DNA codes for RNA, which codes for proteins: DNA  RNA  proteins The sequence of bases in a particular stretch of DNA specifies the sequence of bases in an RNA molecule, which specifies the sequence of amino acids in a ...
MCA Test Prep Answers Part 1
MCA Test Prep Answers Part 1

... b) Explain how this problem may be solved with advancing technology. We can use genetic technology to identify what genes are affected in various genetic diseases and perhaps someday we will be able to fix the genes in vitro. 2/2: Student gives an example of a problem that may be understood better a ...
SUPER WOMAN: Nobel winner Barbara McClintock discovered
SUPER WOMAN: Nobel winner Barbara McClintock discovered

... Germplasm Bank at the International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT). ...
Genetics Lecture 7 More Mendelian Genetics Continued
Genetics Lecture 7 More Mendelian Genetics Continued

... genetic disorder in humans is seen in Huntington disease.  • Inherited as an autosomal dominant disorder, Huntington disease  affects the frontal lobes of the cerebral cortex, where progressive  cell death occurs over a period of more than a decade.  • Brain deterioration is accompanied by spastic u ...
Frameshift Mutations
Frameshift Mutations

... – RNA polymerase reads one side of the DNA template and strings together a complementary strand of RNA nucleotides. – The DNA helix winds again as the gene is transcribed. ...
Structure and chromosomal localization of the gene for crotamine, a
Structure and chromosomal localization of the gene for crotamine, a

... The structural organization of the crotamine gene herein described is very similar to that of the majority of toxin genes: the first exon contains most of the leader sequence followed by a relatively long intron; the second exon codes for most part of the mature toxin and is followed by the relative ...
The Genetic Code
The Genetic Code

... • The central dogma summarizes the flow of information in cells. It states that DNA codes for RNA, which codes for proteins: DNA  RNA  proteins The sequence of bases in a particular stretch of DNA specifies the sequence of bases in an RNA molecule, which specifies the sequence of amino acids in a ...
Section 2: Energy Flow in Ecosystems
Section 2: Energy Flow in Ecosystems

... • One kind of DNA sequence that can be bound by an activator is called an enhancer. • Enhancers are often located thousands of bases away from the promoter. • A loop in the DNA forms as the factors interact at the promoter site. • Each factor may also affect other factors. ...
General Replication Strategies for RNA Viruses
General Replication Strategies for RNA Viruses

... which do not encode proteins, we are talking about our genome. This name also applies to viruses - although a viral genome has much less DNA (or RNA) than a human genome. A cistron is the smallest unit of DNA that can encode a protein. A cistron does not include any regulatory or non-coding sequence ...
Horizontal gene transfer of antimicrobial
Horizontal gene transfer of antimicrobial

... Brief description of project ...
Prokaryotic Genomics
Prokaryotic Genomics

... determines a gene’s function, then all other genes with similar protein sequences perform the same function. – Annotation also uses information about the gene’s chromosomal neighborhood: genes that are part of the same subsystem are often found grouped together. – We are not likely to be able to pre ...
7.1 Chromosomes and Phenotype
7.1 Chromosomes and Phenotype

LAST PERSON STANDING
LAST PERSON STANDING

... In all organisms, the coded instructions for specifying the characteristics of the organism are directly determined by the arrangement of the: 1.twenty kinds of amino acids in each protein 2.twenty-three pairs of genes on each chromosome 3.strands of simple sugars in certain carbohydrate molecules 4 ...
DNA
DNA

... Discovery, Structure, and Replication! Part A. Go to http://www.dnaftb.org/dnaftb/15/concept/ Or Google “DNA” click go to www.dnaftb.org/dnaftb and select the “Molecules of Genetics.” Note the right side menu and that you are starting on number 15. First read the concept paragraph and answer the fol ...
Mendelian Inheritance - Santa Susana High School
Mendelian Inheritance - Santa Susana High School

... • Alternate versions of genes account for variations in inherited characteristics. • For each characteristic, an organism inherits two alleles. One from each parent. • If 2 alleles inherited differ, the dominant one is expressed • Law of Segregation - Two alleles for a heritable characteristic are s ...
Ch 16 Lac Operon
Ch 16 Lac Operon

... Overview of: Mutational Analysis of the lac operon ...
Intro to Genetics
Intro to Genetics

... information for a trait from each parent. Hybrid – receives different genetic information for a trait from each parent. ...
The Gene Concept - bioinf.uni
The Gene Concept - bioinf.uni

... The gene is the information behind the individual molecule. ...
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Gene



A gene is a locus (or region) of DNA that encodes a functional RNA or protein product, and is the molecular unit of heredity. The transmission of genes to an organism's offspring is the basis of the inheritance of phenotypic traits. Most biological traits are under the influence of polygenes (many different genes) as well as the gene–environment interactions. Some genetic traits are instantly visible, such as eye colour or number of limbs, and some are not, such as blood type, risk for specific diseases, or the thousands of basic biochemical processes that comprise life.Genes can acquire mutations in their sequence, leading to different variants, known as alleles, in the population. These alleles encode slightly different versions of a protein, which cause different phenotype traits. Colloquial usage of the term ""having a gene"" (e.g., ""good genes,"" ""hair colour gene"") typically refers to having a different allele of the gene. Genes evolve due to natural selection or survival of the fittest of the alleles.The concept of a gene continues to be refined as new phenomena are discovered. For example, regulatory regions of a gene can be far removed from its coding regions, and coding regions can be split into several exons. Some viruses store their genome in RNA instead of DNA and some gene products are functional non-coding RNAs. Therefore, a broad, modern working definition of a gene is any discrete locus of heritable, genomic sequence which affect an organism's traits by being expressed as a functional product or by regulation of gene expression.
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