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09. Paramecium Species Reading C
09. Paramecium Species Reading C

... The myth of the simple Paramecium was shattered in 2006 when scientists sequenced its genome. They discovered almost 40,000 genes-about twice as many as in a human cell. They also found evidence of epigenetics, a process by which environmental factors can influence gene expression without changing t ...
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My Presentation - AAMU Myspace Login

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AG2010 lecture 1_basic genetics

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CHAPTER 12

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Gene Mutations - WordPress.com

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Ch. 10, DNA and Proteins

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The diagram below shows the arrangement of chromatin (thick black
The diagram below shows the arrangement of chromatin (thick black

... (D) Histone acetylation will increase gene expression, because the acetyl-histone complexes can bind to promoter regions on the chromatin and activate the transcription of genes. Distractor Rationale: This answer suggests the student may understand that gene expression can be initiated when compound ...
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PowerPoint 簡報

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Proc 16(4) Oct 03 web.indd

... cycle doubling the amount of the targeted genetic material. At the end of the PCR procedure, millions of identical copies of the original specific DNA sequence have been generated. Since these copies are identical in electrical charge as well as molecular weight, they are expected to migrate simulta ...
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Gene



A gene is a locus (or region) of DNA that encodes a functional RNA or protein product, and is the molecular unit of heredity. The transmission of genes to an organism's offspring is the basis of the inheritance of phenotypic traits. Most biological traits are under the influence of polygenes (many different genes) as well as the gene–environment interactions. Some genetic traits are instantly visible, such as eye colour or number of limbs, and some are not, such as blood type, risk for specific diseases, or the thousands of basic biochemical processes that comprise life.Genes can acquire mutations in their sequence, leading to different variants, known as alleles, in the population. These alleles encode slightly different versions of a protein, which cause different phenotype traits. Colloquial usage of the term ""having a gene"" (e.g., ""good genes,"" ""hair colour gene"") typically refers to having a different allele of the gene. Genes evolve due to natural selection or survival of the fittest of the alleles.The concept of a gene continues to be refined as new phenomena are discovered. For example, regulatory regions of a gene can be far removed from its coding regions, and coding regions can be split into several exons. Some viruses store their genome in RNA instead of DNA and some gene products are functional non-coding RNAs. Therefore, a broad, modern working definition of a gene is any discrete locus of heritable, genomic sequence which affect an organism's traits by being expressed as a functional product or by regulation of gene expression.
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