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CMOS compatible Ion Sensitive Field Effect Measurement System
CMOS compatible Ion Sensitive Field Effect Measurement System

... introduced by Bergveld [1]. In stead of glass electrode, the sensor is a solid state device, known as Ion Sensitive Field Effect Transistor (ISFET). Principally the ISFET is very similar to Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor (MOSFET). Fig.1 shows the schematic of MOSFET compared to IS ...
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... shown in Fig.1 (The load resistor may be a single resistor or another circuit). The circuit to the left of the terminals x-y in Fig.1 is known as the Thevenin’s equivalent circuit. The Thevenin’s theorem may be stated as follows: A linear two–terminal circuit can be replaced by an equivalent circuit ...
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Current source



A current source is an electronic circuit that delivers or absorbs an electric current which is independent of the voltage across it.A current source is the dual of a voltage source. The term constant-current 'sink' is sometimes used for sources fed from a negative voltage supply. Figure 1 shows the schematic symbol for an ideal current source, driving a resistor load. There are two types - an independent current source (or sink) delivers a constant current. A dependent current source delivers a current which is proportional to some other voltage or current in the circuit.
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