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Parts of Speech
Parts of Speech

... most distasteful are those most susceptible to such an attack.* * All examples are quoted or adapted from Richard Wassersug’s “On the Comparative Palatability of Some Dry-Season Tadpoles from Costa Rica” in ...
Syntax 2
Syntax 2

... We discuss five types of phrases: the noun phrase (NP), the verb phrase (VP), the adjective phrase (AdjP), the adverb phrase (AdvP) and the prepositional phrase (PP). For each phrase we describe the elements of which it can consist (its structure) as well as the functions it can have at sentence and ...
Butler_Anna_1924_web - OpenBU
Butler_Anna_1924_web - OpenBU

... part of the report three means of economizing time in education are discussed: 1. Eliminat ion of non-essential subject- matter; 2. Improvement i n method s of teaching and learning; 3. A reorganization of the school system and course of study. -:::-l:- • The Language problem is discussed by James F ...
HANDBOOK and GUIDE to LIFE - Catalyst
HANDBOOK and GUIDE to LIFE - Catalyst

... Within a clause, ask yourself the following questions: Can I Identify the conjugated verb? Can I identify its nominative subject? Does this verb make me expect a direct object? If so, what is it? Everything else is modification: Adjectival modification gives you more information about nouns: adjecti ...
PREPS - Academic English Online
PREPS - Academic English Online

... usually not possible. One preposition in your native language might have several translations depending on the situation. There are hardly any rules as to when to use which preposition. The only way to learn prepositions is looking them up in a dictionary, reading a lot in English (literature) and l ...
Sample: Lesson One - Pro Lingua Associates
Sample: Lesson One - Pro Lingua Associates

... English vs. Spanish: Remember that the pronoun you refers to tú, usted, and ustedes. That means that you’ll say you are in each of these situations: ▶▶ You are from Sonora. (Eres de Sonora o Tú eres de Sonora.) ▶▶ You are from Sonora. (Usted es de Sonora.) ▶▶ You are from Sonora. (Ustedes son de Son ...
Transformation Of sentences
Transformation Of sentences

... A. Some students like to study in the mornings. B. Juan and Arturo play football every afternoon. C. Alicia goes to the library and studies every day. The three examples above are all simple sentences. Note that sentence B contains a compound subject, and sentence C contains a compound verb. Simple ...
Meeting 3 Noun Phrase & Constituents
Meeting 3 Noun Phrase & Constituents

... consists of a noun, with an optional determinative and adjective (in that order) preceding it and a prepositional phrase following it. ...
Verb “Gustar”
Verb “Gustar”

... In orther to emphasize what you or other people’s likes memorize the following grammar structure. ...
what are clauses
what are clauses

... a dependent word (or a subordinating conjunction in this case): "Because she is older than her brother, she tells him what to do." Clauses are also classified as restrictive and nonrestrictive clauses. (The words essential and nonessential are sometimes used and mean the same thing as restrictive an ...
Exploring the grammar of the clause
Exploring the grammar of the clause

...  In finite clauses, the subject and verb need to match in terms of concord (i.e. number and person). PRESENT  There are a few special cases for concord, such as: Plurals not ending in –s and singular forms ending in –s Coordinated noun phrases as subjects (and, or, neither/ nor) Quantifiers (Every ...
Writing Handbook 2017
Writing Handbook 2017

... A determiner is a kind of adjective that marks a noun and always precedes the noun. Common determiners include: ...
Run-Ons - Linn-Benton Community College
Run-Ons - Linn-Benton Community College

... harder than I thought it would be. 2. _____ I studied for two hours the night before the test; I really should have studied longer. 3. _____ Next time I will start studying at least a week before the test, that will give me more time to ask questions about what I don’t understand. 4. _____ I think t ...
File
File

... • I bought his car at an auction. • That is their only choice because he has them over a barrel. In the second sentence, their is used to stand in for the people who have the choice. Them again refers to those same people, and him refers to whoever is giving them the choice. Previous Slide Next Slid ...
Working for Two: a Bidirectional Grammar for a Controlled Natural
Working for Two: a Bidirectional Grammar for a Controlled Natural

... And a noun phrase antecedent under a disjunction – as for example in (34) – is accessible if the anaphoric expression occurs in one of the subsequent disjuncts: 34. John sends a letter to Mary or brings the letter to Mary. An anaphoric expression can be syntactically less specific than its noun phra ...
Grammar Lessons
Grammar Lessons

... – Unless Floober misunderstood him ...
English Grammar for Students of French
English Grammar for Students of French

... Circle the pronouns in the sentences below. ! Draw an arrow from the pronoun to its antecedent, or antecedents if there is more than one. 1. Did Mary call Peter? Yes, she called him last night. 2. The coat and dress are elegant, but they are expensive. 3. Mary baked the cookies herself. 4. Paul and ...
gerund
gerund

... gerund—subject of the sentence (noun) We passed the time by discussing politics. gerund—object of the preposition (noun) My family tries to avoid discussing politics. gerund—object of the preposition (noun) ...
Grammar * 1 Understanding Sentences
Grammar * 1 Understanding Sentences

... 49. number – this form shows a pronoun as singular or plural. 50. case – this form shows a pronoun as a subject/predicate pronoun, object (direct, indirect, of a preposition), or possessive. ...
ing form - Angelfire
ing form - Angelfire

... 26.1 Forms of the possessive pronouns ............................................................................................. 27 26.2 Usage of the independent possessive pronouns ....................................................................... 27 26.3 The translation of eigen .......... ...
Unit 2, Ways of Speaking Part 2
Unit 2, Ways of Speaking Part 2

... It is extremely useful, then, to be able to identify and to distinguish between these informational/lexical and non-informational/grammatical word classes (or parts of speech) should we want to investigate the informational loading of a text or the likelihood that it was spontaneously produced. More ...
General Number and the Semantics and Pragmatics of Indefinite
General Number and the Semantics and Pragmatics of Indefinite

... indefinite bare nouns differ from indefinite full DPs is in their scope, a well-known issue since Carlson’s groundbreaking work on English bare plurals. We will review the scope facts for Mandarin Chinese in section 4. In section 5, we then turn to another difference between indefinite bare nouns an ...
Clause Processing in Complex Sentences
Clause Processing in Complex Sentences

... adverbs was based on the finding that relative clauses behaved more like adverbial phrases than adjectives, as can be seen in the example below (24-26): (24) The man who has money. (25) The man with money. (26) *The man rich. The decision when to apply the clause segmentation rules was a crucial one ...
3. How to use Indirect Object Pronouns in Spanish
3. How to use Indirect Object Pronouns in Spanish

... which is our next unit, so only concern yourself with these for now. • Let’s try an example of a sentence already in Spanish. In fact, let’s do the ...
Dual Nominalisation in Yukaghir: structural ambiguity as semantic
Dual Nominalisation in Yukaghir: structural ambiguity as semantic

... ‘Next day, they met at the place they had appointed and made a camping site there.’ In other words, the possessive suffix on the head noun of a prenominal DN-clause points to the same referent as the same suffix on the DN-form in other constructions. In contrast to this, an intransitive DN-modifier ...
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Romanian grammar

Romanian grammar is the body of rules that describe the structure of expressions in the Romanian language. Standard Romanian (i.e. the Daco-Romanian language within Eastern Romance) shares largely the same grammar and most of the vocabulary and phonological processes with the other three surviving varieties of Eastern Romance, viz. Aromanian, Megleno-Romanian, and Istro-Romanian.As a Romance language, Romanian shares many characteristics with its more distant relatives: Italian, French, Spanish, Portuguese, etc. However, Romanian has preserved certain features of Latin grammar that have been lost elsewhere. That could be explained by a host of arguments such as: relative isolation in the Balkans, possible pre-existence of identical grammatical structures in the Dacian, or other substratum (as opposed to the Germanic and Celtic substrata under which the other Romance languages developed), and existence of similar elements in the neighboring languages. One Latin element that has survived in Romanian while having disappeared from other Romance languages is the morphological case differentiation in nouns, albeit reduced to only three forms (nominative/accusative, genitive/dative, and vocative) from the original six or seven. Another might be the retention of the neuter gender in nouns, although in synchronic terms, Romanian neuter nouns can also be analysed as ""ambigeneric"", i.e. as being masculine in the singular and feminine in the plural (see below) and even in diachronic terms certain linguists have argued that this pattern was in a sense ""re-invented"" rather than a ""direct"" continuation of the Latin neuter.Romanian is attested from the 16th century. The first Romanian grammar was Elementa linguae daco-romanae sive valachicae by Samuil Micu and Gheorghe Șincai, published in 1780.Many modern writings on Romanian grammar, in particular most of those published by the Romanian Academy (Academia Română), are prescriptive; the rules regarding plural formation, verb conjugation, word spelling and meanings, etc. are revised periodically to include new tendencies in the language.
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