• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
us_hx._ch1
us_hx._ch1

... Americans, and Africans) James later gave a large piece of land south of the Hudson river to two individuals, it became known as ...
Unit 6: The World Shrinks
Unit 6: The World Shrinks

... Points of focus in this unit include examining the economic, social, and political developments that result in technological innovations and political movements, and the era of exploration, including the causes, like the competition for resources and markets, and effects, including the development o ...
Chapter 1 Notes
Chapter 1 Notes

... 1. European Catholics believed that the Pope had the authority to divide up any newly conquered non-Christian lands. In 1494, Portugal and Spain signed the Treaty of Tordesillas, under which the two countries divided all lands on Earth not already claimed by other Christians. C. Africans Enslaved 1. ...
Subject - CatawbaSocialStudies
Subject - CatawbaSocialStudies

...  What were the contributions of the Mughal emperors of India?  How did the Mughal Empire trade with European nations?  How did the Chinese and Japanese attempt to limit the influence of European merchants?  Provide reasons why the Spaniards came to the Americas.  How did Spanish conquest effect ...
Ways of the World - Ms. Cabrera
Ways of the World - Ms. Cabrera

... • “In search of Christians and spices”: This phrase was Vasco da Gama’s response to Hindu South Asian merchants and princes who asked why the Portuguese had sailed to India • The phrase indicates the close connection between Iberians’ imperial expansion (which was a combination of feudal, crusading, ...
WHAP Teacher Copy Scrambling for Resources Markets and Power
WHAP Teacher Copy Scrambling for Resources Markets and Power

... (Manifest Destiny – a policy of expansion as part of the nation’s destiny) D. But imperial activity of mid-1800s through early 1900s“new” imperialism E. Industrialization gave the West greater ability to conquer and more reasons F. Western economies were hungry for raw materials G. Conversely, West ...
Political Geography Review
Political Geography Review

... With respect to the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) between the United States, Canada, and Mexico, which of the following statements is NOT true? a. It resulted in increased trade among member nations b. It outlines an eventual supranational governing body for North America. c. It led t ...
AP World History Review - White Plains Public Schools
AP World History Review - White Plains Public Schools

... Around La Venta about 35 BCE system of writing is present About 100 CE, at Teotihuacán, the Pyramids of the Sun and Moon and the Avenue of the Dead are erected at the "center of the universe" as monuments to the gods of creation ...
MMW 13 Lecture 8 - Eleanor Roosevelt College
MMW 13 Lecture 8 - Eleanor Roosevelt College

... ----------------------------------------------------------------- Renaissance of traditional Confucian ideas  Rejected the mysticism of Buddhism and ...
AMERICAN COLONIES: THE SETTLING OF NORTH AMERICA
AMERICAN COLONIES: THE SETTLING OF NORTH AMERICA

... peace, become the preferred clients and customers of the Dutch, to the detriment of the Iroquois. As inferior suppliers of furs, the Iroquois had a perverse common interest with the French, as inferior suppliers of manufactured goods. They both tacitly worked to keep apart the best suppliers of furs ...
Review Unit #1
Review Unit #1

... writing system used in Sumer – wedge shaped symbols writing system used in Egypt – picture symbols first written set of laws in history – based on the “eye for an eye” ...
Review Unit #1 - Hewlett
Review Unit #1 - Hewlett

... writing system used in Sumer – wedge shaped symbols writing system used in Egypt – picture symbols first written set of laws in history – based on the “eye for an eye” ...
The Role of the `Unholy Trinity` in European Domination of West Africa
The Role of the `Unholy Trinity` in European Domination of West Africa

... nation, consequently, the Portuguese established contact with other African societies such as Benin, in other to provide for the needs of the people of the Gold Coast (Encyclopaedia Britannia 2000, Oni 1980). The Westernisation of the international system which was a product of scientific and techno ...
Global I
Global I

... government instability occurred called the Warring States Period. In 618, however, the Tang family took power and restored order and stability to China. The Song Dynasty followed the Tang Dynasty. Together, the Tang and Song Dynasties ruled China for over 600 years, from 618 – 1279. The Tang and Son ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Exporters and Light Manufacturers – about 40 countries have little heavy industry and are suppliers of raw materials. ...
The Effects of Mercantilism
The Effects of Mercantilism

... of 1660 listed, or enumerated, specific colonial products that could be shipped only to England and could not be sold to any other country where they might receive a higher price. The British also paid bounties to the colonists to stimulate the production of certain goods. In the Navigation Act of 1 ...
Whap rev15 3p4
Whap rev15 3p4

... participated in Silk Road trade. The capital of the Abbasid caliphate, Baghdad, traded in Indian Ocean trade and Mediterranean trade. Venice in Italy, where the Renaissance began, was strong in banking and trade. Mexico’s Tenochtitlan was not involved in European trade, but traded with other Mesoame ...
6B.4 Lecture on Imperialism and Nationalism
6B.4 Lecture on Imperialism and Nationalism

... Should we help other countries have what we have? ...
In chapter fifteen of The Earth and Its People: A
In chapter fifteen of The Earth and Its People: A

... In chapter fifteen of The Earth and Its People: A Global History, the overall theme is that the century between 1450 and 1550 was a major turning point in world history. During those years, European explorers opened new long-distance trade routes across the world’s three major oceans, and for the fi ...
File - CollegeRev
File - CollegeRev

... The colonies were left to defend their own self-interests after the Europeans failed to protect them. They destroyed a majority of the Pacific fleets of the European powers The Japanese turned out to be more oppressive than their previous rulers The major cities were ravaged by the Japanese in their ...
Review Unit #1 - Flushing High School
Review Unit #1 - Flushing High School

... Hieroglyphics: writing system used in Egypt – picture symbols ...
The British EmpireMARCH OF THE TITANS
The British EmpireMARCH OF THE TITANS

... Slowly the English penetrated further down the eastern coastline. In 1664, New Amsterdam was seized from the Netherlands and renamed New York. The Dutch inhabitants were the first large established White settlement to be subdued by force into the then growing British Empire. By 1681, an English adve ...
Chapter 8 - McGraw
Chapter 8 - McGraw

... exports. Distinguish between outsourcing and off-shoring. Analyze the graphing of the C + I + G + Xn line. Discuss the imports and exports of the world’s leading trading nations. Summarize the world trade agreements and discuss freetrade zones. ...
New Imperialism in Asia and Africa
New Imperialism in Asia and Africa

... India and by 1757, had started the job of unifying the country to suit their needs because for the British to truly prosper from having control of India, they had to first modernize it. Soon enough, Britain began to realize that communication was going to be a problem. They first made sure that comm ...
Period 4: Global Interactions, c. 1450 to c. 1750
Period 4: Global Interactions, c. 1450 to c. 1750

... E. In Oceania and Polynesia, established exchange and communication networks were not dramatically affected because of infrequent European reconnaissance in the Pacific Ocean. IV. The new global circulation of goods was facilitated by royal chartered European monopoly companies that took silver from ...
< 1 ... 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 ... 95 >

Proto-globalization



Proto-globalization or early modern globalization is a period of the history of globalization roughly spanning the years between 1600 and 1800, following the period of archaic globalization. First introduced by historians A. G. Hopkins and Christopher Bayly, the term describes the phase of increasing trade links and cultural exchange that characterized the period immediately preceding the advent of so-called 'modern globalization' in the 19th century.Proto-globalization distinguished itself from modern globalization on the basis of expansionism, the method of managing global trade, and the level of information exchange. The period of proto-globalization is marked by such trade arrangements as the East India Company, the shift of hegemony to Western Europe, the rise of larger-scale conflicts between powerful nations such as the Thirty Year War, and a rise of new commodities—most particularly slave trade. The Triangular Trade made it possible for Europe to take advantage of resources within the western hemisphere. The transfer of plant and animal crops and epidemic diseases associated with Alfred Crosby's concept of The Columbian Exchange also played a central role in this process. Proto-globalization trade and communications involved a vast group including European, Muslim, Indian, Southeast Asian and Chinese merchants, particularly in the Indian Ocean region.The transition from proto-globalization to modern globalization was marked with a more complex global network based on both capitalistic and technological exchange; however, it led to a significant collapse in cultural exchange.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report