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Kingdoms of West Africa
Kingdoms of West Africa

... of these medieval cities became wealthy international commercial centers. Between 800 and 1600, several powerful kingdoms won control of these prosperous cities and their trade. ...
World History: Patterns of Interaction
World History: Patterns of Interaction

... • English settlers, pushing west, collide with French possessions • French and Indian War —part of Seven Years’ War—begins (1754) • In 1763, France loses to Britain, gives up its American ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... • English settlers, pushing west, collide with French possessions • French and Indian War —part of Seven Years’ War—begins (1754) • In 1763, France loses to Britain, gives up its American ...
The Ageof Imperialism
The Ageof Imperialism

... continued to follow traditional beliefs, while others converted to Islam or Christianity. These groups spoke more than 1,000 different languages. Politically, they ranged from large empires that united many ethnic groups to independent villages. The largest empire in West Africa at its peak had a po ...
COURSE TITLE: AP WORLD HISTORY Meeting Times
COURSE TITLE: AP WORLD HISTORY Meeting Times

... Chronological and conceptual organization: This AP World History course is taught chronologically under the umbrella of six main historical eras. (Course schedule is explained later in this syllabus.) Part One, From Hunting and Gathering to Civilizations, pre-history up to 1000 B.C.E. is covered su ...
Chapter 3: The Global Plan
Chapter 3: The Global Plan

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The Economic Crisis of the Seventeenth Century after Fifty Years
The Economic Crisis of the Seventeenth Century after Fifty Years

... In each of these cycles, the components of the overall price indexes also showed systematic movements relative to each other: Arable agricultural prices (especially bread grains) rose most rapidly in the upswings and fell most precipitously in the downswings. The amplitude of livestock-related price ...
File
File

... suffered a high death rate. Only a small proportion (less than 5 percent) of slaves carried to the New World were destined for mainland North America. The vast majority landed in Brazil or the West Indies, where the high death rate on the sugar plantations led to a constant demand for new slave impo ...
MWNF - Sharing History
MWNF - Sharing History

... Gray, Paul and Co, a British Company, establishes a shipping office in Lingah, a city within Qawasim territory, located on the Persian littoral of the Arabian Gulf. The port first served for mail delivery and as a transshipment centre for traffic to and from Bahrain and the Trucial Coast. Later unti ...
Satavahanas - ForumIAS.com
Satavahanas - ForumIAS.com

... iv. Monks gave up Pali and took up Sanskrit, thus abandoning the people connect. This luxurious form of Buddhism was called Vajrayana. v. Moral degeneration and violation of the key principle of incontinence due to presence of women and monks living in the monasteries together. vi. These riches attr ...
Satavahanas - ForumIAS.com
Satavahanas - ForumIAS.com

... iv. Monks gave up Pali and took up Sanskrit, thus abandoning the people connect. This luxurious form of Buddhism was called Vajrayana. v. Moral degeneration and violation of the key principle of incontinence due to presence of women and monks living in the monasteries together. vi. These riches attr ...
Dr. De Lamar Jensen-Brigham Young Univ.
Dr. De Lamar Jensen-Brigham Young Univ.

... European ideas, institutions, religions, languages, and customs than the Age of Exploration & Overseas Expansion.  This age can be called the Europeanization of the World, especially the New World.  European ideas, institutions, and techniques became the anchors of civilization.  The progressive ...
Overview: the making of the modern world
Overview: the making of the modern world

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Barren County High School
Barren County High School

... What were the changes in global interactions, trade, and technology during this period? Is cultural convergence or diversity the best model for understanding increased intercultural contact in the 20th century and why? What are the advantages and disadvantages of using units of analysis in the 20 th ...
World History Connections to Today
World History Connections to Today

... Ambitious pashas, or provincial rulers, had increased their power. As ideas of nationalism spread from Western Europe, internal revolts weakened the multiethnic Ottoman empire. European states sought to benefit from the weakening of the Ottoman empire by claiming lands under Ottoman control. Attempt ...
World History Connections to Today
World History Connections to Today

... Ambitious pashas, or provincial rulers, had increased their power. As ideas of nationalism spread from Western Europe, internal revolts weakened the multiethnic Ottoman empire. European states sought to benefit from the weakening of the Ottoman empire by claiming lands under Ottoman control. Attempt ...
World History Connections to Today
World History Connections to Today

... Ambitious pashas, or provincial rulers, had increased their power. As ideas of nationalism spread from Western Europe, internal revolts weakened the multiethnic Ottoman empire. European states sought to benefit from the weakening of the Ottoman empire by claiming lands under Ottoman control. Attempt ...
Global Word Associations copy
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The Crusades - cloudfront.net
The Crusades - cloudfront.net

... After the collapse of the Roman Empire in the 400s, trade almost died out in western Europe. With the rise of the Middle Ages, manors grew or made nearly everything they needed. Towns and cities, which depended on trade and manufacturing, shrank in population. Because of the Crusades, trade began to ...
Appendix 1: European East India Company Private Trade Allowances
Appendix 1: European East India Company Private Trade Allowances

... that of a passage to the East Indies by the Cape of Good Hope are the two greatest and most important events in the history of mankind.’ The main commodities of long distance trade between 1500 and 1800 were sugar, tobacco, tea, coffee, cocoa, opium, pepper and spices, silk and silver, wider cotton ...
vi. history department policies
vi. history department policies

... the academic integrity of their colleagues. As teachers of history, we fully support the Upper School goal of guiding students to take responsibility for their own learning in the pursuit of excellence, including academic integrity. In cases when that integrity is breached, the History department wi ...
An Explosion Of Violence: How The Haitian Revolution
An Explosion Of Violence: How The Haitian Revolution

... compete with the slim and fleet Americans. As we will see, these agreements had to be struck on new terrain since the competitions spread geographically. This renegotiation was coming at a momentous time. The world of commercial capitalism based on primitive accumulation which exchanged precocities, ...
UNIT I: FOUNDATIONS (8000 BCE TO 600 CE)
UNIT I: FOUNDATIONS (8000 BCE TO 600 CE)

... settlement into agricultural areas. Those societies that developed a written language were able to communicate multiple ideas and large amounts of information that in turn encouraged greater complexity and growth. Specialization of labor - With basic food needs taken care of by fewer people, others ...
Sweden`s neutral trade under Gustav III
Sweden`s neutral trade under Gustav III

... intention to endanger Russia’s relationship with Denmark and in private, dismissed Gustav III as unreliable and naïve.10 A search for independence was also a defining characteristic of Swedish economic reforms. During the first years of Gustav’s reign, Sweden was struck by bad harvests and food shor ...
How did the Industrial Revolution affect Europe`s
How did the Industrial Revolution affect Europe`s

... The economic forces of globalization have motivated the nation-states of Europe to work together rather than compete with each other. Western Europe as a region is highly industrialized and has a high standard of living. Unified, the countries could be a major economic power in the world. Separately ...
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Proto-globalization



Proto-globalization or early modern globalization is a period of the history of globalization roughly spanning the years between 1600 and 1800, following the period of archaic globalization. First introduced by historians A. G. Hopkins and Christopher Bayly, the term describes the phase of increasing trade links and cultural exchange that characterized the period immediately preceding the advent of so-called 'modern globalization' in the 19th century.Proto-globalization distinguished itself from modern globalization on the basis of expansionism, the method of managing global trade, and the level of information exchange. The period of proto-globalization is marked by such trade arrangements as the East India Company, the shift of hegemony to Western Europe, the rise of larger-scale conflicts between powerful nations such as the Thirty Year War, and a rise of new commodities—most particularly slave trade. The Triangular Trade made it possible for Europe to take advantage of resources within the western hemisphere. The transfer of plant and animal crops and epidemic diseases associated with Alfred Crosby's concept of The Columbian Exchange also played a central role in this process. Proto-globalization trade and communications involved a vast group including European, Muslim, Indian, Southeast Asian and Chinese merchants, particularly in the Indian Ocean region.The transition from proto-globalization to modern globalization was marked with a more complex global network based on both capitalistic and technological exchange; however, it led to a significant collapse in cultural exchange.
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