
M. Baud A colonial counter economy: tobacco production on
... said about the debüity and ineffectiveness of the Spanish colonial policy in the 17th century, but in specific occasions Spain could decisively influence the historical fate of its possessions.7 Although they were the ultimate consequence of a weak colonialism, the despoblaciones had profound conseq ...
... said about the debüity and ineffectiveness of the Spanish colonial policy in the 17th century, but in specific occasions Spain could decisively influence the historical fate of its possessions.7 Although they were the ultimate consequence of a weak colonialism, the despoblaciones had profound conseq ...
The Changing Shape of World History
... consistent body of behavior could not arise. Instead, conflicting moral claims provoked variable, unpredictable conduct. Social conflict a.,d change was obvious and pervasive, feared by some and welcomed by others. Armed with ideas like these, it seemed obvious to me in 1954 when I began to write Th ...
... consistent body of behavior could not arise. Instead, conflicting moral claims provoked variable, unpredictable conduct. Social conflict a.,d change was obvious and pervasive, feared by some and welcomed by others. Armed with ideas like these, it seemed obvious to me in 1954 when I began to write Th ...
1 Dynamics of the Global Economy
... • In India, the world’s second most populous country, life expectancy rose from 50.3 years in 1970-75 to 63.7 years in 2002. The child mortality rate dropped from 242 in 1960 to 123 in 1990 to 93 in 2002. • By 2002, the adult literacy rate was 98 percent in South Korea, 96 percent in Costa Rica, 91 ...
... • In India, the world’s second most populous country, life expectancy rose from 50.3 years in 1970-75 to 63.7 years in 2002. The child mortality rate dropped from 242 in 1960 to 123 in 1990 to 93 in 2002. • By 2002, the adult literacy rate was 98 percent in South Korea, 96 percent in Costa Rica, 91 ...
Islam (Religion and Golden Age)
... (3) Gothic architecture (4) Greek ideas (Jan 11 Q13) One way in which knights, samurai, and warlords are similar is that they all (1) were traditional religious leaders (2) occupied military posts in the Chinese Empire (3) expelled the Moors from Spain (4) held positions of power in feudal systems ( ...
... (3) Gothic architecture (4) Greek ideas (Jan 11 Q13) One way in which knights, samurai, and warlords are similar is that they all (1) were traditional religious leaders (2) occupied military posts in the Chinese Empire (3) expelled the Moors from Spain (4) held positions of power in feudal systems ( ...
Social Studies: World History and Civilization Pacing Guide 2015
... WH.3.1 Analyze the impact of trade networks such as the Silk Road and Indian Ocean trade network. WH.3.13 Explain and understand the achievements of the Tang and Song Dynasties. (Potential DBQ- The Silk Road: Recording the Journey); Prentice Hall Historian’s Apprentice Activity Pack B Big Idea: How ...
... WH.3.1 Analyze the impact of trade networks such as the Silk Road and Indian Ocean trade network. WH.3.13 Explain and understand the achievements of the Tang and Song Dynasties. (Potential DBQ- The Silk Road: Recording the Journey); Prentice Hall Historian’s Apprentice Activity Pack B Big Idea: How ...
global history and geography
... Part II contains one thematic essay question. Write your answer to this question in the essay booklet, beginning on page 1. Part III is based on several documents: Part III A contains the documents. When you reach this part of the test, enter your name and the name of your school on the first page o ...
... Part II contains one thematic essay question. Write your answer to this question in the essay booklet, beginning on page 1. Part III is based on several documents: Part III A contains the documents. When you reach this part of the test, enter your name and the name of your school on the first page o ...
World History II Essential Knowledge
... • Concept of rule by divine right Identify the effect two absolute monarchs had on their countries, using the following information as a guide: • Louis XIV of France: Palace of Versailles as a symbol of royal power • Peter the Great of Russia: Westernization of Russia Explain that political democrac ...
... • Concept of rule by divine right Identify the effect two absolute monarchs had on their countries, using the following information as a guide: • Louis XIV of France: Palace of Versailles as a symbol of royal power • Peter the Great of Russia: Westernization of Russia Explain that political democrac ...
Comparing Global History to World History
... second volume is on the seventeenth-century mercantile competition among the Western European nations. His is history in the grand style, but with its feet on the ground (or, perhaps one should say, in the sea).4 Carrying the world-system approach even further back in time, Abu-Lughod has suggestive ...
... second volume is on the seventeenth-century mercantile competition among the Western European nations. His is history in the grand style, but with its feet on the ground (or, perhaps one should say, in the sea).4 Carrying the world-system approach even further back in time, Abu-Lughod has suggestive ...
Reflections: Southernization - White Plains Public Schools
... ocean currents west of Africa, knowledge that made the Columbian voyages possible The Portuguese moved the sugarcane plant from Sicily to Madeira, in the Atlantic, and they found new sources of gold, first in West Africa and then in East Africa Given that there was little demand in Southern Ocea ...
... ocean currents west of Africa, knowledge that made the Columbian voyages possible The Portuguese moved the sugarcane plant from Sicily to Madeira, in the Atlantic, and they found new sources of gold, first in West Africa and then in East Africa Given that there was little demand in Southern Ocea ...
World History
... Capture of Mecca, Medina, and Cairo Empire in place until end of World War I Influence of the Ming dynasty on world trade Expeditions to Southeast Asia, India, Arabia, and East Africa ...
... Capture of Mecca, Medina, and Cairo Empire in place until end of World War I Influence of the Ming dynasty on world trade Expeditions to Southeast Asia, India, Arabia, and East Africa ...
Unit: The Emergence and Expansion of Islam to 1500
... relationships have shaped indigenous African cultures, and their effects on the political and economic development of African countries. (H, E) WHI.17 Describe the different ways in which Islam and Christianity influenced indigenous African cultures. (H) WHI.18 Identify the locations and time period ...
... relationships have shaped indigenous African cultures, and their effects on the political and economic development of African countries. (H, E) WHI.17 Describe the different ways in which Islam and Christianity influenced indigenous African cultures. (H) WHI.18 Identify the locations and time period ...
Southeast Asia in World History
... power of a large pantheon of spirits and natural forces. The island states are part of the larger Malay-Polynesian family of languages while the mainland states speak a variety of tonal languages such as Thai-Lao and Vietnamese as well as the Mon-Khmer family of languages, Burmese, and a variety of ...
... power of a large pantheon of spirits and natural forces. The island states are part of the larger Malay-Polynesian family of languages while the mainland states speak a variety of tonal languages such as Thai-Lao and Vietnamese as well as the Mon-Khmer family of languages, Burmese, and a variety of ...
The Relationship of Globalization in the Development and Success
... the nation’s citizens, and the modern welfare state is based on the assumption that its benefits will be available only to its own citizens ” (Gilpin 2003, 351). While some nations create barriers to labor migration others have opened borders to accept except large numbers of immigrants, for example ...
... the nation’s citizens, and the modern welfare state is based on the assumption that its benefits will be available only to its own citizens ” (Gilpin 2003, 351). While some nations create barriers to labor migration others have opened borders to accept except large numbers of immigrants, for example ...
Why Is International Trade Restricted?
... industry—it is not as productive as it will become with experience. ‒ It is argued that such an industry should be protected from international competition until it can stand alone and compete. ‒ Learning-by-doing is a powerful engine of productivity growth, but this fact does not justify protection ...
... industry—it is not as productive as it will become with experience. ‒ It is argued that such an industry should be protected from international competition until it can stand alone and compete. ‒ Learning-by-doing is a powerful engine of productivity growth, but this fact does not justify protection ...
From Three Possible Iron Age World-Systems to a Single - Hal-SHS
... 264–265; Warburton 2003: 254).7 The manufacture of tools and weapons played a crucial part in the developments observed from 1000 b.c. on, yet the spread of iron might not be due to its superiority: Moorey (1994: 278–292) has underlined that iron weapons were often no better than bronze weapons, eve ...
... 264–265; Warburton 2003: 254).7 The manufacture of tools and weapons played a crucial part in the developments observed from 1000 b.c. on, yet the spread of iron might not be due to its superiority: Moorey (1994: 278–292) has underlined that iron weapons were often no better than bronze weapons, eve ...
World History AP Mr. Haxhi
... During these eight weeks we will study the rise of Islam, periodization in world history and its causes, the growth and development of China, changes in Europe, the Amerindian world, major demographic changes, and the growth of the world economy. Content and/or Skills Taught: 1. The rise of the Isl ...
... During these eight weeks we will study the rise of Islam, periodization in world history and its causes, the growth and development of China, changes in Europe, the Amerindian world, major demographic changes, and the growth of the world economy. Content and/or Skills Taught: 1. The rise of the Isl ...
Year-End Review Questions, April 2004
... Ignore those questions (or parts of questions) involving topics not covered this year. Only those topics covered by lectures and tutorials will be examined this year. Note also that several variants of essentially the same question are given in the following list. Nevertheless, do read and study all ...
... Ignore those questions (or parts of questions) involving topics not covered this year. Only those topics covered by lectures and tutorials will be examined this year. Note also that several variants of essentially the same question are given in the following list. Nevertheless, do read and study all ...
2013-2014 school year - Atlanta Public Schools
... e. Explain the aggression and conflict leading to World War II in Europe and Asia; include the Italian invasion of Ethiopia, the Spanish Civil War, the rape of Nanjing in China, and the German annexation of the Sudetenland. SSWH18 The student will demonstrate an understanding of the global political ...
... e. Explain the aggression and conflict leading to World War II in Europe and Asia; include the Italian invasion of Ethiopia, the Spanish Civil War, the rape of Nanjing in China, and the German annexation of the Sudetenland. SSWH18 The student will demonstrate an understanding of the global political ...
MS Word - Department of Economics
... Ignore those questions (or parts of questions) involving topics not covered this year. Only those topics covered by lectures and tutorials will be examined this year. Note also that several variants of essentially the same question are given in the following list. Nevertheless, do read and study all ...
... Ignore those questions (or parts of questions) involving topics not covered this year. Only those topics covered by lectures and tutorials will be examined this year. Note also that several variants of essentially the same question are given in the following list. Nevertheless, do read and study all ...
STAAR Standards Snapshot – World History
... Scientific Revolution, the Industrial Revolution and its impact on the development of modern economic systems, European imperialism, and the Enlightenment’s impact on political revolutions identify major causes and describe the major effects of the following important turning points in world his ...
... Scientific Revolution, the Industrial Revolution and its impact on the development of modern economic systems, European imperialism, and the Enlightenment’s impact on political revolutions identify major causes and describe the major effects of the following important turning points in world his ...
The Atlantic slave trade - Unisa Institutional Repository
... increase in the demand for slaves. The plantation system was transferred to Brazil in the sixteenth century and to the Caribbean in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. The development of the sugar plantations in the West Indies gave the greatest impetus to slaving activities. The Portuguese op ...
... increase in the demand for slaves. The plantation system was transferred to Brazil in the sixteenth century and to the Caribbean in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. The development of the sugar plantations in the West Indies gave the greatest impetus to slaving activities. The Portuguese op ...
World History TERMINOLOGY DOC 2-17-12
... one authoritative interpretation that can be used to explain the past. Historians may differ on the facts they incorporate in the development of their narratives and disagree as well on how those facts are to be interpreted. Thus, written history is a “dialogue” among historians, not only about wh ...
... one authoritative interpretation that can be used to explain the past. Historians may differ on the facts they incorporate in the development of their narratives and disagree as well on how those facts are to be interpreted. Thus, written history is a “dialogue” among historians, not only about wh ...
A Brief Overview of the History of Branding
... In ancient Babylon, to entice buyers to purchase goods that had arrived on ships, barkers solicited customers with a verbal (barked out) sales pitch describing spices, rugs, wines, and other goods. Announcements written on papyrus were posted in ancient Egypt for a variety of reasons, including lost ...
... In ancient Babylon, to entice buyers to purchase goods that had arrived on ships, barkers solicited customers with a verbal (barked out) sales pitch describing spices, rugs, wines, and other goods. Announcements written on papyrus were posted in ancient Egypt for a variety of reasons, including lost ...
2014-2015 Curriculum Blueprint Grade: 9-12
... other nations by declining to enter into alliances, foreign economic commitments, international agreements, etc., seeking to devote the entire efforts of one's country to its own advancement and remain at peace by avoiding foreign entanglements and responsibilities. ...
... other nations by declining to enter into alliances, foreign economic commitments, international agreements, etc., seeking to devote the entire efforts of one's country to its own advancement and remain at peace by avoiding foreign entanglements and responsibilities. ...
Chapter 11 Imperialism
... The Congo Sparks Interest In the late 1860s, David Livingstone, a missionary from Scotland, traveled with a group of Africans deep into central Africa to promote Christianity. When several years passed with no word from him or his party, many people feared he was dead. An American newspaper hired re ...
... The Congo Sparks Interest In the late 1860s, David Livingstone, a missionary from Scotland, traveled with a group of Africans deep into central Africa to promote Christianity. When several years passed with no word from him or his party, many people feared he was dead. An American newspaper hired re ...
Proto-globalization

Proto-globalization or early modern globalization is a period of the history of globalization roughly spanning the years between 1600 and 1800, following the period of archaic globalization. First introduced by historians A. G. Hopkins and Christopher Bayly, the term describes the phase of increasing trade links and cultural exchange that characterized the period immediately preceding the advent of so-called 'modern globalization' in the 19th century.Proto-globalization distinguished itself from modern globalization on the basis of expansionism, the method of managing global trade, and the level of information exchange. The period of proto-globalization is marked by such trade arrangements as the East India Company, the shift of hegemony to Western Europe, the rise of larger-scale conflicts between powerful nations such as the Thirty Year War, and a rise of new commodities—most particularly slave trade. The Triangular Trade made it possible for Europe to take advantage of resources within the western hemisphere. The transfer of plant and animal crops and epidemic diseases associated with Alfred Crosby's concept of The Columbian Exchange also played a central role in this process. Proto-globalization trade and communications involved a vast group including European, Muslim, Indian, Southeast Asian and Chinese merchants, particularly in the Indian Ocean region.The transition from proto-globalization to modern globalization was marked with a more complex global network based on both capitalistic and technological exchange; however, it led to a significant collapse in cultural exchange.