
1 Austin Dean, The Ohio State University Hayes Graduate Research
... the emergence of an American empire by the late 19th century. It is the first time that the United States undertakes a policy that positions itself as a leader and competitor in East Asia, no longer holding on to the coat tails of European nations. In fact, after the creation of the coin in 1873, ot ...
... the emergence of an American empire by the late 19th century. It is the first time that the United States undertakes a policy that positions itself as a leader and competitor in East Asia, no longer holding on to the coat tails of European nations. In fact, after the creation of the coin in 1873, ot ...
WorldHistoryMiniText - s
... Patterns in Classical China. Three dynastic cycles—the Zhou, the Qin, and the Han—covered many centuries of classical China. The dynastic patterns begun in classical Chinese history lasted until the early part of the twentieth century. A family of kings, called a “dynasty,” began ruling China with g ...
... Patterns in Classical China. Three dynastic cycles—the Zhou, the Qin, and the Han—covered many centuries of classical China. The dynastic patterns begun in classical Chinese history lasted until the early part of the twentieth century. A family of kings, called a “dynasty,” began ruling China with g ...
Slide 1 - White Plains Public Schools
... Spanish crown, it is logical to suspect an Asian power shift as a result of the inter-Asian trade in silver The Tokugawa shogunate gained control over Japanese silver mines and sold to China Flynn (1991) has argued that profits from silver mines financed the defeat of hundreds of rival feudal lo ...
... Spanish crown, it is logical to suspect an Asian power shift as a result of the inter-Asian trade in silver The Tokugawa shogunate gained control over Japanese silver mines and sold to China Flynn (1991) has argued that profits from silver mines financed the defeat of hundreds of rival feudal lo ...
Social Studies
... Identify the different ways legislative and judicial branches have been organized in the United States: federali ...
... Identify the different ways legislative and judicial branches have been organized in the United States: federali ...
Accounting for the Great Divergence
... their most striking claim turns out to be false. Nevertheless, the California School has had an enduring effect on economic history. It would now be impossible to make a serious comparison between Europe and Asia without emphasising regional variations within both continents. Much of this paper hing ...
... their most striking claim turns out to be false. Nevertheless, the California School has had an enduring effect on economic history. It would now be impossible to make a serious comparison between Europe and Asia without emphasising regional variations within both continents. Much of this paper hing ...
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... their most striking claim turns out to be false. Nevertheless, the California School has had an enduring effect on economic history. It would now be impossible to make a serious comparison between Europe and Asia without emphasising regional variations within both continents. Much of this paper hing ...
... their most striking claim turns out to be false. Nevertheless, the California School has had an enduring effect on economic history. It would now be impossible to make a serious comparison between Europe and Asia without emphasising regional variations within both continents. Much of this paper hing ...
Minoan Civilization
... towns and cities. The Minoans rebuilt the cities with equal richness. Then in 1470 B.C. a series of earthquakes rocked Crete. The quakes were followed by a violent volcanic eruption on the neighboring island of Thera. The eruption was one of the largest volcanic events on Earth in recorded history, ...
... towns and cities. The Minoans rebuilt the cities with equal richness. Then in 1470 B.C. a series of earthquakes rocked Crete. The quakes were followed by a violent volcanic eruption on the neighboring island of Thera. The eruption was one of the largest volcanic events on Earth in recorded history, ...
PACI G GUIDE World History: 9 Grade 1 QUARTER and 3 QUARTER
... 2. Trace the development and decline of Portugal's trading empire and Spanish exploration. 3. Describe the impact of Europeans on the peoples of Africa. 4. Describe traditional African political systems. 5. Discuss the shift in power from Portuguese to Dutch in the control of the spice trade. 6. Con ...
... 2. Trace the development and decline of Portugal's trading empire and Spanish exploration. 3. Describe the impact of Europeans on the peoples of Africa. 4. Describe traditional African political systems. 5. Discuss the shift in power from Portuguese to Dutch in the control of the spice trade. 6. Con ...
Click here to the PDF file.
... Archaeologists have made attempts to reconstruct the lives of early people – to find out about the shelters in which they lived, the food they ate by gathering plant produce and hunting animals, and the ways in which they expressed themselves. Other important developments include the use of fire and ...
... Archaeologists have made attempts to reconstruct the lives of early people – to find out about the shelters in which they lived, the food they ate by gathering plant produce and hunting animals, and the ways in which they expressed themselves. Other important developments include the use of fire and ...
Think Globally, Act Locally Environmental History as Global History
... The author is aware of the debate that suggests the pre-existence of a global circulation of men, goods, and ideas in the Indian Ocean before the arrival of the European, namely the Portuguese. See among others, Andre Gunder Frank, ReORIENT: Global Economy in the Asian Age (Berkeley: University of C ...
... The author is aware of the debate that suggests the pre-existence of a global circulation of men, goods, and ideas in the Indian Ocean before the arrival of the European, namely the Portuguese. See among others, Andre Gunder Frank, ReORIENT: Global Economy in the Asian Age (Berkeley: University of C ...
the Austro-Hungarian Empire in the late nineteenth century
... the Great War and that economic factors played a major role in this tells us that the war it came to fight was of a scale too large to sustain on the basis of the resources at its disposal.16 It does not necessarily ...
... the Great War and that economic factors played a major role in this tells us that the war it came to fight was of a scale too large to sustain on the basis of the resources at its disposal.16 It does not necessarily ...
The Danish East India Company`s War against the Mughal Empire
... therefore characteristic of the time and place. Nevertheless the history of this war is instructive because of its scale: the Mughal Empire’s army was perhaps fifty times larger than Denmark’s entire population.3 Through the lens of this war between two unlikely opponents, this article examines the ...
... therefore characteristic of the time and place. Nevertheless the history of this war is instructive because of its scale: the Mughal Empire’s army was perhaps fifty times larger than Denmark’s entire population.3 Through the lens of this war between two unlikely opponents, this article examines the ...
2012 History Higher – Paper 1 Finalised Marking Instructions
... Henry II faced a kingdom in turmoil after the civil war Bands of mercenaries roamed through the countryside, until Henry dismissed them English Barons had seized land, castles and taxes that they were not entitled to Henry successfully reformed criminal and civil law in England, through the ...
... Henry II faced a kingdom in turmoil after the civil war Bands of mercenaries roamed through the countryside, until Henry dismissed them English Barons had seized land, castles and taxes that they were not entitled to Henry successfully reformed criminal and civil law in England, through the ...
AP World Key Concepts For AP Review
... Populations increased; family groups gave way to village life and, later, to urban life with all its complexity. Patriarchy and forced labor systems developed, giving elite men concentrated power over most of the other people in their societies. Pastoralism emerged in parts of Africa and Eurasia. Pa ...
... Populations increased; family groups gave way to village life and, later, to urban life with all its complexity. Patriarchy and forced labor systems developed, giving elite men concentrated power over most of the other people in their societies. Pastoralism emerged in parts of Africa and Eurasia. Pa ...
Complete Teaching Unit PDF Format - World History for Us All
... trade of the Americas. Of the very few American domesticated animals, the only one to successfully migrate to the Old World was the turkey. But, while accepted in Europe, turkeys had no large-scale impact there. The exchange of plants began early and continued for a long time. The Spanish, Portugues ...
... trade of the Americas. Of the very few American domesticated animals, the only one to successfully migrate to the Old World was the turkey. But, while accepted in Europe, turkeys had no large-scale impact there. The exchange of plants began early and continued for a long time. The Spanish, Portugues ...
US History Begs to 1877
... • The Catholic Church served as a strong unifying force between kingdoms. • The Crusades, a long series of wars beginning in the 1000s between European Christians and Muslims in Southwest Asia, helped create trade links between Europe and Asia. ...
... • The Catholic Church served as a strong unifying force between kingdoms. • The Crusades, a long series of wars beginning in the 1000s between European Christians and Muslims in Southwest Asia, helped create trade links between Europe and Asia. ...
The Age of Imperialism
... • While China struggled to reform, Japan was emerging as a major military power. • Noting the weakness of the Chinese military, western powers rushed to claim more territory in China – Spheres of Influence. • The United States got involved because she thought she would lose her interests in Asia. • ...
... • While China struggled to reform, Japan was emerging as a major military power. • Noting the weakness of the Chinese military, western powers rushed to claim more territory in China – Spheres of Influence. • The United States got involved because she thought she would lose her interests in Asia. • ...
History - ExamResults.Net
... purchasing the raw materials from cheaper sources. iv. The nations in Asia and Africa were rich in terms of natural resources. Thus, with a view of taking advantage of these natural resources, the European nations turned their imperial attention towards Asia and Africa. ...
... purchasing the raw materials from cheaper sources. iv. The nations in Asia and Africa were rich in terms of natural resources. Thus, with a view of taking advantage of these natural resources, the European nations turned their imperial attention towards Asia and Africa. ...
Globalization as a Racial Project: Implications for Human Trafficking
... those flows,” is often discussed in relation to the economic harms it has had on societies (Ritzer, 2010, p. 2). This includes increasing poverty and inequality, a shift toward more neoliberal social welfare policies which cut social safety nets, and a decreasing ability of both the state and other ...
... those flows,” is often discussed in relation to the economic harms it has had on societies (Ritzer, 2010, p. 2). This includes increasing poverty and inequality, a shift toward more neoliberal social welfare policies which cut social safety nets, and a decreasing ability of both the state and other ...
The Byzantine Economy
... a factor both in the absence of frequent or sustained famines after the mid-tenth century and in the price level of cereals and land, at least after the price of cereals had suffered an increase from the sixth to the ninth century. Cities had begun to expand again in the late eighth century, and the ...
... a factor both in the absence of frequent or sustained famines after the mid-tenth century and in the price level of cereals and land, at least after the price of cereals had suffered an increase from the sixth to the ninth century. Cities had begun to expand again in the late eighth century, and the ...
UNIT ONE: ANCIENT WORLD—CIVILIZATIONS AND RELIGIONS
... Change Urbanization Factors of Production Movement of People and Goods ...
... Change Urbanization Factors of Production Movement of People and Goods ...
The Merchants of Siberia: Trade in Early Modern
... and corrupt? Such a position would reify Orientalist tropes about East and West. Does chronology explain the discrepancy? Seemingly not. Almost 1400 western Europeans also took up extended residence in Russia in the seventeenth century. Some European merchant families were active in Russia for nearl ...
... and corrupt? Such a position would reify Orientalist tropes about East and West. Does chronology explain the discrepancy? Seemingly not. Almost 1400 western Europeans also took up extended residence in Russia in the seventeenth century. Some European merchant families were active in Russia for nearl ...
Hnpg009 readings - Institute for Research on World
... interactions importantly influence the lives of people within societies, and are consequential for social continuity or social change. World-systems may not cover the entire surface of the planet. Some extend over only parts of the Earth. The word “world” refers to the importantly connected interac ...
... interactions importantly influence the lives of people within societies, and are consequential for social continuity or social change. World-systems may not cover the entire surface of the planet. Some extend over only parts of the Earth. The word “world” refers to the importantly connected interac ...
SOL Study Guides
... Sailed around Africa’s Cape of Good Hope and across the Indian Ocean to the coast of India. He made huge profits when he brought back spices. An Italian who sail westward to reach Asia. He persuaded Queen Isabella of Spain to sponsor him. In October 1492 he reached the Americas. Columbus made four t ...
... Sailed around Africa’s Cape of Good Hope and across the Indian Ocean to the coast of India. He made huge profits when he brought back spices. An Italian who sail westward to reach Asia. He persuaded Queen Isabella of Spain to sponsor him. In October 1492 he reached the Americas. Columbus made four t ...
HH3009 Comparative History of Global Migrations [Seminars: 39
... and have the opportunity to understanding different diasporic migrations and their histories. They will gain a better understanding of the long-term history of migration, its dynamics and forces over time, and how modern states, borders, and regimes have reshaped the movement of people. They will al ...
... and have the opportunity to understanding different diasporic migrations and their histories. They will gain a better understanding of the long-term history of migration, its dynamics and forces over time, and how modern states, borders, and regimes have reshaped the movement of people. They will al ...
Proto-globalization

Proto-globalization or early modern globalization is a period of the history of globalization roughly spanning the years between 1600 and 1800, following the period of archaic globalization. First introduced by historians A. G. Hopkins and Christopher Bayly, the term describes the phase of increasing trade links and cultural exchange that characterized the period immediately preceding the advent of so-called 'modern globalization' in the 19th century.Proto-globalization distinguished itself from modern globalization on the basis of expansionism, the method of managing global trade, and the level of information exchange. The period of proto-globalization is marked by such trade arrangements as the East India Company, the shift of hegemony to Western Europe, the rise of larger-scale conflicts between powerful nations such as the Thirty Year War, and a rise of new commodities—most particularly slave trade. The Triangular Trade made it possible for Europe to take advantage of resources within the western hemisphere. The transfer of plant and animal crops and epidemic diseases associated with Alfred Crosby's concept of The Columbian Exchange also played a central role in this process. Proto-globalization trade and communications involved a vast group including European, Muslim, Indian, Southeast Asian and Chinese merchants, particularly in the Indian Ocean region.The transition from proto-globalization to modern globalization was marked with a more complex global network based on both capitalistic and technological exchange; however, it led to a significant collapse in cultural exchange.