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The Pnyx, is a hill in central Athens, opposite Acropolis, the capital of
The Pnyx, is a hill in central Athens, opposite Acropolis, the capital of

... PNYX The Pnyx, is a hill in central Athens, opposite Acropolis, the capital of Greece. Beginning as early as 507 BC, the Athenians gathered on the Pnyx to host their popular assemblies, thus making the hill one of the earliest and most important sites in the creation of democracy. The Pnyx, a small ...
The Persian Wars - White Plains Public Schools
The Persian Wars - White Plains Public Schools

... The shift from bronze to iron weapons made possible a new kind of army composed not only of the rich, but also of merchants, artisans, and small landowners. The foot soldiers of this army, called hoplites, stood side by side, each holding a spear in one hand and a shield in the other. This fearsome ...
5-3 Guided Notes
5-3 Guided Notes

... o Known as the Peloponnesian War o Dragged on for 27 years Athens faced serious geographic ___________________________________ o Athens had a powerful _____________, but Sparta was _____________________ o This means that Sparta could not be attacked __________________________, but Sparta could very ...
File - Drama Class Spring 2013
File - Drama Class Spring 2013

... • Trade ended, poverty increased, literacy declined ...
Intro to Greek Life - Harrison High School
Intro to Greek Life - Harrison High School

...  The city of Athens during the classical period of Ancient Greece (508–322 BC) was a notable polis (city-state) of Attica, leading the Delian League in the Peloponnesian War against Sparta and the Peloponnesian League.  Athenian democracy was established in 508 BC under Cleisthenes following the t ...
The Peloponnesian War
The Peloponnesian War

... walls and raid Sparta by sea 3. Sparta can not penetrate the walls, Athens can not conquer Sparta by sea 4. Plague breaks out in Athens killing 1/3 of the population and Pericles 5. After fighting to a stalemate, a fiftyyear peace is signed in 421 B.C. C. The Sicilian Expedition (415-413 B.C.) 1. Wa ...
Athenian empire - bankstowntafehsc
Athenian empire - bankstowntafehsc

... Account for the development of the Athenian empire to 440 BC. The Delian League began as a mutual defence pact between Athens and the other maritime states of Greece. However, by 440 it had been transformed into a powerful empire, with Athens at its centre. Athens had achieved this by wresting contr ...
What Really Happened….
What Really Happened….

... For much of the war Sparta was in charge of the Greek alliance against the Persians After the Delian league was established, Sparta gave up its leadership of the war against Persia As a result, relations between Athens and Sparta eventually became strained-especially, once Athens began to appear to ...
Christian Habicht. Athens from Alexander to Antony. Translated by
Christian Habicht. Athens from Alexander to Antony. Translated by

... complexion of the Greek world. But within these new terms, Athens continued to playa role, sometimes an important one. Habicht stresses, quite rightly. the persistent attempts of the Athenians up through the Chremonidean War to compete with the great powers: a picture of the Athenian state very diff ...
4th Century Greece - Eastern New Mexico University
4th Century Greece - Eastern New Mexico University

... terms: oligarchy, Council of Elders, Apella, helots, Spartan Creed Athens terms: tyranny, democracy, archon, deme, ostracism II. Peloponnesian War (first “world war”?) Delian League/Athenian empire First War between Athens and Sparta (460-446) Pericles, General of Athens (457-430) “Thirty Years Peac ...
Phase 1 and 2 of Peloponnesian War
Phase 1 and 2 of Peloponnesian War

... • Athens is losing the battle outside the wall. • Pericles delivers the Funeral Oration as a memorial to the fallen soldiers and as inspirational propaganda. • Inside the walls Athens becomes very overcrowded and ...
Fifth Century Greece
Fifth Century Greece

... terms: oligarchy, Council of Elders, Apella, helots, Spartan Creed Athens terms: tyranny, democracy, archon, deme, ostracism II. Peloponnesian War (first “world war”?) Delian League/Athenian empire First War between Athens and Sparta (460-446) Pericles, General of Athens (457-430) “Thirty Years Peac ...
Sparta and Athens
Sparta and Athens

... Greek tyrants were wise and fair. They built new marketplaces, temples, and walls. Still, most Greeks wanted to be citizens. By 500 B.C., most city-states had replaced the tyrants. Two new types of government arose. The first was oligarchy, in which a few people hold power. The second was democracy, ...
Sparta and Athens: A look at the Greek polis
Sparta and Athens: A look at the Greek polis

... A modern-day replica of an ancient Greek stadium ...
DOC - Mr. Dowling
DOC - Mr. Dowling

... caused an uproar in the polis that eventually led to his execution. Conflicts continued among the Greek poli, who paid little attention to the growing military power of Macedonia, the mountainous land north of the Greek peninsula. Soon after the Peloponnesian War, Macedonia King Phillip conquered mo ...
Name: Date - Mr. Dowling
Name: Date - Mr. Dowling

... caused an uproar in the polis that eventually led to his execution. Conflicts continued among the Greek poli, who paid little attention to the growing military power of Macedonia, the mountainous land north of the Greek peninsula. Soon after the Peloponnesian War, Macedonia King Phillip conquered mo ...
Notes
Notes

... “Great nations rise and fall. The people go from bondage to spiritual truth, to great courage, from courage to liberty, from liberty to abundance, from abundance to selfishness, from selfishness to complacency, from complacency to apathy, from apathy to dependence, from dependence back again to bon ...
Persian Wars - Mr McEntarfer`s Social Studies Page
Persian Wars - Mr McEntarfer`s Social Studies Page

... Activity – As you read pages 110 – 114 place the following events in the proper order (1-10) • Athens defeats Persia at the Battle of Marathon. • Athens experiences a Golden Age under Pericles in which their economy and democratic government thrived. Athens begins to dominate other Greek city-state ...
Greek History
Greek History

... 5. After the death of Cyrus, who led The Ten Thousand, a band of Greek mercenaries, out of Persia? a. Alcibiades b. Iphicrates c. Philomelus d. Xenophon 6. Who was known as "The Father of History" because he was the first to organize his materials in a systematic way and to test their veracity? a. L ...
File
File

... • After so many years of war and plague, Athens was still able to regain its strength in trade. • Two of Athens’ greatest philosophers – Plato and Aristotle – taught and wrote during the century following the war. • However, all of Greece was weakened by the war. ...
Ch 5-2 NOTES - Coach Simpson`s World
Ch 5-2 NOTES - Coach Simpson`s World

... Athens, Sparta, and Thebes were all citystates which are a. Governmental service units that are linked through civil service exams b. Independent cities with their own separate form of governments c. A part of an alliance against the Byzantines d. None of the above ...
Name: Global History I Family:
Name: Global History I Family:

... the Ionian cities tried to revolt against the Persians and the Athenian navy assisted them but it was unsuccessful. This attack led Darius I to seek revenge, even though they were victorious. In 490 BCE, the Persians landed on the plain of Marathon, about 26 miles from Athens. On this field the Athe ...
Democracy in Ancient Greece
Democracy in Ancient Greece

...  Export promotion programs  Road construction  Public works (beautification of Athens & its Acropolis) ...
Class Test Information
Class Test Information

... The test will consist of two parts: 1) Topography and 2) Texts 1) Topography: You will be given images/plans/drawings of three topographical items from ancient Athens and asked to identify, describe, and contextualize TWO of the three. 2) Texts: You will be given three passages from texts we have lo ...
Ancient Greece Part 3
Ancient Greece Part 3

... city-states didn’t start out that way, and not all of them became democratic. In early Athens, kings ruled the city-state. Later, a group of rich landowners, or aristocrats, took power. A government in which only a few people have power is called an oligarchy. Aristocrats ran the economy, were gener ...
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Athens



Athens (/ˈæθɨnz/; Modern Greek: Αθήνα, Athína, [aˈθina]; Ancient Greek: Ἀθῆναι, Athēnai) is the capital and largest city of Greece. Athens dominates the Attica region and is one of the world's oldest cities, with its recorded history spanning around 3,400 years, and the earliest human presence around the 11th–7th millennium BC. Classical Athens was a powerful city-state that emerged in conjunction with the seagoing development of the port of Piraeus. A centre for the arts, learning and philosophy, home of Plato's Academy and Aristotle's Lyceum, it is widely referred to as the cradle of Western civilization and the birthplace of democracy, largely because of its cultural and political impact on the European continent and in particular the Romans. In modern times, Athens is a large cosmopolitan metropolis and central to economic, financial, industrial, maritime, political and cultural life in Greece. In 2015, Athens was ranked the world's 29th richest city by purchasing power and the 67th most expensive in a UBS study.Athens is recognised as a global city because of its geo-strategic location and its importance in shipping, finance, commerce, media, entertainment, arts, international trade, culture, education and tourism. It is one of the biggest economic centres in southeastern Europe, with a large financial sector, and its port Piraeus is the largest passenger port in Europe, and the second largest in the world. The municipality (City) of Athens had a population of 664,046 (in 2011, 796,442 in 2004) within its administrative limits, and a land area of 39 km2 (15 sq mi). The urban area of Athens (Greater Athens and Greater Piraeus) extends beyond its administrative municipal city limits, with a population of 3,090,508 (in 2011) over an area of 412 km2 (159 sq mi). According to Eurostat in 2004, the Athens Larger Urban Zone (LUZ) was the 7th most populous LUZ in the European Union (the 5th most populous capital city of the EU), with a population of 4,013,368. Athens is also the southernmost capital on the European mainland.The heritage of the classical era is still evident in the city, represented by ancient monuments and works of art, the most famous of all being the Parthenon, considered a key landmark of early Western civilization. The city also retains Roman and Byzantine monuments, as well as a smaller number of Ottoman monuments.Athens is home to two UNESCO World Heritage Sites, the Acropolis of Athens and the medieval Daphni Monastery. Landmarks of the modern era, dating back to the establishment of Athens as the capital of the independent Greek state in 1834, include the Hellenic Parliament (19th century) and the Athens Trilogy, consisting of the National Library of Greece, the Athens University and the Academy of Athens. Athens was the host city of the first modern-day Olympic Games in 1896, and 108 years later it welcomed home the 2004 Summer Olympics. Athens is home to the National Archeological Museum, featuring the world's largest collection of ancient Greek antiquities, as well as the new Acropolis Museum.
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