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Ocean Food Chains - Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History
Ocean Food Chains - Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History

...  Design an Ocean Habitat: Have students participate in this online web quest to design an ocean habitat that has a sustainable food chain. www.nynetresources.org/Future%20Grant%20Projects/Projects/ocean/ocean.html  Marine Food Web Matching Game: Have students play the online or print version of ...
Chapter 1 The Growth of Oceanography
Chapter 1 The Growth of Oceanography

... Why Are You Here? • Long Island is an ISLAND • The Ocean is your backyard ...
Chapter 1 The Growth of Oceanography
Chapter 1 The Growth of Oceanography

... • “Divided” into 4 large basins ...
Oceanography
Oceanography

... To understand upwelling, you must be familiar with how the Coriolis Effect affects ocean surface currents. The Coriolis Effect acts on moving water, because it is not attached to the rotating Earth. As water flows over the rotating earth, it appears to deflect to the right in the Northern Hemispher ...
Aerosol pollutants can have long-range effects on ocean oxygen
Aerosol pollutants can have long-range effects on ocean oxygen

... important consequences for marine ecosystems, but the causes are not fully understood. Aerosol pollutants may be partly responsible, according to a new study which modelled the effects of atmospheric pollution over the Pacific Ocean. The findings suggest that air pollution can exacerbate climate imp ...
Earth`s Oceans
Earth`s Oceans

... rivers run into the ocean. Salinity levels are also affected by animals such as clams and oysters that use calcium salts to build their shells. They remove salt from the water. In warm ocean areas where there is little rainfall and much evaporation, the amount of dissolved salts is much greater. In ...
Answers to STUDY BREAK Questions Essentials 5th Chapter 8
Answers to STUDY BREAK Questions Essentials 5th Chapter 8

... increases as water moves farther from the equator—eastward-moving water on the north side of a gyre is turned sooner and more strongly toward the equator than westward-flowing water at the equator is turned toward the pole. So the peak of the hill described in Figure 8.7 is not in the center of the ...
General Circulation and Climate Zones
General Circulation and Climate Zones

... The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest (52% of the ocean area, mean depth of 4028 meters); ...
pices xv - North Pacific Marine Science Organization
pices xv - North Pacific Marine Science Organization

... Widespread multi-annual-scale synchronies in population abundance and/or productivity variations have been apparent in marine ecosystems, most notably in the 1970s to mid-1980s. Some manner of climatic synchronizing agent seems required. Indeed the period from the early 1970s to mid-1980s was a peri ...
Section 22.3
Section 22.3

...  The Sun’s unequal heating of Earth and the Coriolis effect cause permanent global wind patterns.  Surface ocean currents to form large rotating systems called gyres. ...
Ocean dumping - Cornell Engineering
Ocean dumping - Cornell Engineering

... Limited knowledge of effects, particularly long term and deep ocean. Biomagnification of toxins may significantly impact coastal communities even if wastes are disposed of in deep ocean. Ex. Whales have mercury levels one million times that of ocean water. If toxins are dumped and the intent is cont ...
Eighth Grade Field Trip Worksheet
Eighth Grade Field Trip Worksheet

... ecosystem. Think about what you have learned about coral reefs and the important relationship coral colonies have with zooxanthellae. Sediment and pollutants are often introduced into the marine environment from terrestrial sources. What physical characteristics are being altered when sediment and p ...
Ocean Circulation Notes
Ocean Circulation Notes

... water in a large circular patterns known as gyres which are centered around 30 degrees latitude both north and south. These gyres move clockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and counter-clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere. The Ekman Current •In 1905, Eckmann determined a theoretical value for this ph ...
How are Humans Affecting Ocean Salinity? Transcription
How are Humans Affecting Ocean Salinity? Transcription

... area  of  the  Arctic  Ocean  covered  by  sea  ice.  Starting  in  July  you  see  that  it  decreases  and  reaches  a   minimum  in  September  and  then  it  increases  again  as  it  starts  to  freeze  over  for  the  foll ...
El Niño and Its Effects on the Galapagos Islands
El Niño and Its Effects on the Galapagos Islands

... • Galapagos Islands are located in the equatorial Pacific, therefore it is important to understand its oceanography • Trade Winds cause the North Equatorial and South Equatorial Currents • At the equator, winds are unaffected by Coriolis • Wind stress causes a horizontal pressure gradient as warm su ...
Ocean Floor Features
Ocean Floor Features

... • Human activities can also harm the land and oceans causing resources to be polluted or destroyed. • Sometimes people may allow materials to be dumped into rivers not thinking that rivers flow into the estuaries and ocean where they are harmful to life there. • Careless dumping of trash on land or ...
Hydrothermal Vents - The Corn Group Unicorn Web Site
Hydrothermal Vents - The Corn Group Unicorn Web Site

... a dense liquid. At such high pressures, liquefied CO2 could eventually turn into solid crystals at temperatures of 8-10°C. Kurt Zenz House, Daniel P. Schrag, Charles F. Harvey, and Klaus S. Lackner; Permanent carbon dioxide storage in deep-sea sediments PNAS, August 7, 2006. ...
Investigation B, Ocean Bottom Topography
Investigation B, Ocean Bottom Topography

... investigation examines the ocean bottom in vertical cross-sectional profile, including the continental margin and ocean basin. In places the ocean bottom is almost flat and featureless whereas in other places the ocean bottom consists of lofty ridges and volcanoes. Three distinct ocean-bottom zones ...
Oceanography
Oceanography

...  d. Students know properties of ocean water, such as temperature and salinity, can be used to explain the layered structure of the oceans, the generation of horizontal and vertical ocean currents, and the geographic distribution of marine organisms. ...
Oceanography
Oceanography

... In the United States, Benjamin Franklin (1769–1770) published the first chart of the Gulf Stream. In Britain, James Cook (1768-1779) constructed charts of coastlines especially for the South Pacific. He also discovered the Hawaiian Islands. He circumnavigated the southern hemisphere at about 60oS to ...
Review sheet – Chapter 1 (Introduction)
Review sheet – Chapter 1 (Introduction)

... Know that the ocean covers 71% of the Earth’s surface and accounts for ~97% of the water found on Earth (only 3% of water on Earth is freshwater) Know that the average depth of the ocean is ~3,800 meters (12,500 feet) Know that the average temperature of the water is 3.9 ̊C (39 ̊F) Know that the dee ...
Sea-Floor Spreading
Sea-Floor Spreading

... Evidence for Sea Floor Spreading ...
BC Science 8 - Chapter 11
BC Science 8 - Chapter 11

...  Oceans control Earth’s temperature, create weather patterns, and are the source of the water that falls as fresh water on land, supporting all life forms. ...
Ocean and Climate
Ocean and Climate

...  Fresh water has maximum density at 4oC (cooling forms ice)  At 15oC the water at the ocean surface (S≈36 psu) has ≈26.7 kg/m3 which translates into a lower density =1026.7 kg/m3 compared to a temperature of 0oC. ...
Marine Science a Modern Perspective
Marine Science a Modern Perspective

... • The United States Exploring Expedition was an exploring and surveying expedition of the Pacific Ocean ("the Southern Seas") conducted by the United States Navy from ...
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Pacific Ocean



The Pacific Ocean is the largest of the Earth's oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south and is bounded by Asia and Australia in the west and the Americas in the east.At 165.25 million square kilometers (63.8 million square miles) in area, this largest division of the World Ocean—and, in turn, the hydrosphere—covers about 46% of the Earth's water surface and about one-third of its total surface area, making it larger than all of the Earth's land area combined. The equator subdivides it into the North Pacific Ocean and South Pacific Ocean, with two exceptions: the Galápagos and Gilbert Islands, while straddling the equator, are deemed wholly within the South Pacific. The Mariana Trench in the western North Pacific is the deepest point in the world, reaching a depth of 10,911 metres (35,797 ft).The eastern Pacific Ocean was first sighted by Europeans in the early 16th century when Spanish explorer Vasco Núñez de Balboa crossed the Isthmus of Panama in 1513 and discovered the great ""southern sea"" which he named Mar del Sur. The ocean's current name was coined by Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan during the Spanish circumnavigation of the world in 1521, as he encountered favourable winds on reaching the ocean. He therefore called it Mar Pacifico in Portuguese, meaning ""peaceful sea"".
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