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Ocean life - Oakton Community College
Ocean life - Oakton Community College

... Surface water temperature varies with the amount of solar radiation received • Lower surface temperatures are found in highlatitude regions • Higher temperatures found in low-latitude ...
Lesson 2 What Are the Characteristics of the Ocean? Fast Fact
Lesson 2 What Are the Characteristics of the Ocean? Fast Fact

... cliffs as it plunges down steeply to the deep- ocean floor. The average depth of the ocean is 3720 m (12,200 ft). However, there are some areas that are much deeper. At the end of the continental slope, the ocean floor gradually flattens out into the abyssal (uh•BIS•uhl) plain. The abyssal plain is ...
Oceans in motion vocab - Raleigh Charter High School
Oceans in motion vocab - Raleigh Charter High School

... along and deposit them just below the continental slope. These sediments accumulate (gather) to form the large, gentle slope of the continental rise. continental shelf break where the bottom sharply drops off into a steep slope. It usually begins at 430 feet (130 meters) depth and can be up to 20 km ...
Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO
Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO

... The Indian Ocean Tsunami Warning Mitigation System (IOTWS): Several countries have started operating their national systems, i.e. India, Malaysia, Indonesia and Australia. The earthquake off Sulawesi on Nov 16 with a Mw= 7.6 generated a minor tsunami, just five days after the Indonesian system InaTE ...
The Thermohaline Circulation - The Great Ocean Conveyor Belt
The Thermohaline Circulation - The Great Ocean Conveyor Belt

... water to this region from the South Atlantic via the Gulf Stream and the water returns to the South Atlantic via the North Atlantic Deep Water current. The continual influx of warm water into the North Atlantic polar ocean keeps the regions around Iceland and southern Greenland mostly free of sea ic ...
Ocean 11 - Course World
Ocean 11 - Course World

... Background to the Oceans - Smithsonian Institute For centuries, people have been challenged by the mysteries that lie beneath the blue depths of our ocean planet. Very little was known about the ocean until late in the nineteenth century, although nearly three-quarters of the planet is covered by o ...
Chapter 14
Chapter 14

... Surface water temperature varies with the amount of solar radiation received • Lower surface temperatures are found in highlatitude regions • Higher temperatures found in low-latitude ...
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5-10-05update

... Ocean Observation Coalition meeting with Senator Sununu’s Office. On Tuesday, May 3, representative of the Ocean Observation Coalition and CORE met with Mike O’Rielly and Grant Bosse on Senator Sununu’s staff to resolve questions and concerns that prompted Sen. Sununu to place a hold on S. 361. Sena ...
Slab Ocean El Niño atmospheric feedbacks in Coupled Climate
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... variability in the 20◦ C isotherm (Z20), a measure of upper ocean heat content, is decoupled from the first mode of the seasonal cycle-related variability, while the two are coupled in observations, with ENSO being phase-locked to the seasonal cycle. Further analysis of the seasonal cycle in Z20 usi ...
Greater, Faster, Closer - Latest Review of Science Reveals Ocean in
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... London – October 3rd 2013: An international panel of marine scientists is demanding urgent remedies to halt ocean degradation based on findings that the rate, speed and impacts of change in the global ocean are greater, faster and more imminent than previously thought. Results from the latest Intern ...
Place Matters: Geospatial Tools for Marine Science, Conservation, and Management in the Pacific
Place Matters: Geospatial Tools for Marine Science, Conservation, and Management in the Pacific

... documented, used, shared, and saved. The contributors to Place Matters show Additional Marine GIS Tools how together they are using GIS to handle and exploit present and future data streams from observatories, experiments, numerical models, simulations, and other sources, yielding fresh insights int ...
Oceans - Geophile.net
Oceans - Geophile.net

... The Oceans of Earth ...
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File

... currents are caused mainly by differences in water density.  The cold, salty water, that is more dense, flowing from the polar regions moves under the less dense water away from the polar regions.  Most deep currents flow in the opposite direction from surface currents. ...
Droughts (PPT) - geo
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... Pacific. This causes a disruption of the oceanatmosphere system in the tropical Pacific having important consequences for weather around the globe. This phenomenon is not totally predictable but on average occurs once every four years. It usually lasts for about 18 months after it begins. ...
High Seas Gems - Marine Conservation Biology Institute
High Seas Gems - Marine Conservation Biology Institute

... which formed many years ago from a “hotspot” of rising magma. These volcanoes were produced as tectonic plates moved over the hotspot. Some of these eventually pierced the surface, cooled and were colonized by plants, spiders and other land life. Then rain, wind and waves eroded some of the islands ...
oceanfloor - Home | eaecaoceans11.srsbteachers.ednet.ns.ca
oceanfloor - Home | eaecaoceans11.srsbteachers.ednet.ns.ca

... • The echo sounder was an innovation that allowed for a lot of research to be able to be conducted about the ocean's floor. • Here is a problem: ▫ Sound travels 5000 ft. per second through water. ▫ It takes one second for the echo to go from the ship and then be bounced off the bottom and return to ...
An International GEOTRACES study
An International GEOTRACES study

... nitrate to understand silicic acid and nitrate cycling in the Arctic Ocean and processes that govern nutrient exchange to the Atlantic Ocean. Project background The Arctic is currently the most rapidly warming region of the planet. It is projected that the Arctic will experience 5˚C warming by the e ...
1 Lissodelphis borealis (Peale, 1848) English: Northern right
1 Lissodelphis borealis (Peale, 1848) English: Northern right

... having analysed biological specimens collected by observers monitoring Japanese squid driftnet fishing operations, consisting of 805 northern right-whale dolphins incidentally taken in 800 observed gillnet sets. The UN moratorium on large-scale high-seas driftnets that came into effect in 1993 is l ...
Marine Biomes
Marine Biomes

... pressure, and large amounts of hydrogen sulfide and other various minerals ...
Copyright (©) 2008, Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter
Copyright (©) 2008, Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter

... The continental shelf extends seaward from the shore with an average gradient of 1 in 500. Its outer limit (the “shelf-break”) is set where the gradient increases to about 1 in 20 on average to form the continental slope down to the deep sea bottom. The shelf has an average width of 65 km. In places ...
Control Panel for the Ocean Bottom Seismology Lab
Control Panel for the Ocean Bottom Seismology Lab

... Hoffmann + Krippner is headquartered in Germany and has offices around the world including the United States. We have a work force of over 200 and develop and produce innovative input solutions for customers in the most diverse sectors, ranging from the electronics industry, medical technology, engi ...
How Is Pacific Northwest Climate Changing? (PDF)
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... by recent regional cooling and increases in spring snowpack. Recent studies have investigated trends in greater detail, and clarified the role of variability, in particular regarding changes in extremes, sea level rise, ocean acidification, and snow. 1. Washington and the Pacific Northwest have expe ...
Ocean Motion PowerPoint
Ocean Motion PowerPoint

... suspended in the air called nuclei, forming clouds  This condensation releases energy, heating the surrounding air  The warmed air then rises higher, drawing up more moisture from the ocean More vapor then condenses higher in the atmosphere and releases more heat, causing the air to rise further, ...
Unit 7: The Ocean Floor
Unit 7: The Ocean Floor

... middle of the Atlantic Ocean, around the tip of Africa and into the Indian Ocean. The chain then continues across to the Pacific Ocean and north to North America. In some areas, the highest peaks of the mid-ocean ranges reach above sea level, forming island chains. Mid-ocean ridges do not form in th ...
Presentation - Copernicus.org
Presentation - Copernicus.org

... correlation area located in Arctic Ocean anomalously positive SST correlation area covering the Arctic Ocean areas adjacent to the northern Eurasian continent No significant correlation is found with tropical SST in the prior autumn, while large areas of significant correlations are detected with ex ...
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Pacific Ocean



The Pacific Ocean is the largest of the Earth's oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south and is bounded by Asia and Australia in the west and the Americas in the east.At 165.25 million square kilometers (63.8 million square miles) in area, this largest division of the World Ocean—and, in turn, the hydrosphere—covers about 46% of the Earth's water surface and about one-third of its total surface area, making it larger than all of the Earth's land area combined. The equator subdivides it into the North Pacific Ocean and South Pacific Ocean, with two exceptions: the Galápagos and Gilbert Islands, while straddling the equator, are deemed wholly within the South Pacific. The Mariana Trench in the western North Pacific is the deepest point in the world, reaching a depth of 10,911 metres (35,797 ft).The eastern Pacific Ocean was first sighted by Europeans in the early 16th century when Spanish explorer Vasco Núñez de Balboa crossed the Isthmus of Panama in 1513 and discovered the great ""southern sea"" which he named Mar del Sur. The ocean's current name was coined by Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan during the Spanish circumnavigation of the world in 1521, as he encountered favourable winds on reaching the ocean. He therefore called it Mar Pacifico in Portuguese, meaning ""peaceful sea"".
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