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Testimony of Mr. Robert C. Penney August 21, 2002 Anchorage, Alaska
Testimony of Mr. Robert C. Penney August 21, 2002 Anchorage, Alaska

... management agencies by providing a blueprint for a national backbone of observations from a variety of federally funded platforms, such as moorings, ships and satellite coverages, known collectively as the Integrated and Sustained Ocean Observing System, or IOOS. The Ocean.US blueprint for is due fr ...
ocean basin floor - Plain Local Schools
ocean basin floor - Plain Local Schools

... • An abyssal plain is a very level area of the deep-ocean floor, usually lying at the foot of the continental rise. • The sediments that make up abyssal plains are carried there by turbidity currents or are deposited as suspended sediment settles out. ...
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... minimum of 4-6°C in late March. The depth of the mixed layer is 30 to 40m from August to October and 100 to 140m from February to April. Three permanent features make up the salinity structure at Ocean Station "P". First is the upper zone from 0 to 100m (32.6%o), second is the halocline from 100 to ...
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... acidic (that is, have a lower pH). This process is called ocean acidification, and is a huge problem for marine ecosystems. For example, many marine organisms (such as coral) have calcium carbonate shells, which dissolve in acid. How do we know this? Since October 1988, scientists from the Hawai‘i O ...
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... What is it called when water hits the shore and is carried back to the deep ocean by an ...
Earth Science 14.1 The Vast World Ocean
Earth Science 14.1 The Vast World Ocean

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Earth Science Final Exam Study Guide Name Class Date ______

... 63. Abyssal plains are very flat features that form when a. volcanoes spread lava on the ocean bottom. b. turbidity currents deposit sediments on the ocean floor. c. ocean waters flood plains on land. d. plates diverge on the ocean floor, causing seafloor spreading. 64. The three types of ocean floo ...
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... easily crush a submarine. Tiny flecks of material from the sunlit world float downward and eventually settle on the bottom. There is almost nothing to eat, and the animals that live here are few and far between. There are many different kinds of animals, but they are small and widely scattered. They ...
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... However, underwater sound propagation is much more complex; it depends on spatial distribution of sound sources and environmental parameters. Some areas in the ocean will be affected more strongly than others. Areas with large sound absorption reduction and intense noise sources, for example from sh ...
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... during a time when sea level was lower—a canyon carved into the outer continental shelf, slope, and rise by turbidity currents. • A turbidity current is the downslope movement of dense, sediment-laden water created when sand and mud on the continental shelf and slope are dislodged and thrown into su ...
Volcanoes and Igneous Activity Earth
Volcanoes and Igneous Activity Earth

... during a time when sea level was lower—a canyon carved into the outer continental shelf, slope, and rise by turbidity currents. • A turbidity current is the downslope movement of dense, sediment-laden water created when sand and mud on the continental shelf and slope are dislodged and thrown into su ...
Earth Sci Ch 14 ppt
Earth Sci Ch 14 ppt

... during a time when sea level was lower—a canyon carved into the outer continental shelf, slope, and rise by turbidity currents. • A turbidity current is the downslope movement of dense, sediment-laden water created when sand and mud on the continental shelf and slope are dislodged and thrown into su ...
Abyssal plain-
Abyssal plain-

... Oceanic ridge- continuous elevated zone on the floor of all the major ocean basins and verifying inn width from 500-50000 km’s. Oceanography- scientific study of the oceans and oceanic phenomena. Passive continental margin- margins that consist of a continental shelf continental slope and continenta ...
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to Ch. 14, 16 Notes

... 2. List Earth’s four main ocean basins and identify their locations. 3. Describe the topography of the ocean floor and compare it to land. 4. Identify and describe three major technologies used to study the ocean floor. 5. List the three main regions of the ocean floor. 6. Differentiate between the ...
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Pacific Ocean



The Pacific Ocean is the largest of the Earth's oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south and is bounded by Asia and Australia in the west and the Americas in the east.At 165.25 million square kilometers (63.8 million square miles) in area, this largest division of the World Ocean—and, in turn, the hydrosphere—covers about 46% of the Earth's water surface and about one-third of its total surface area, making it larger than all of the Earth's land area combined. The equator subdivides it into the North Pacific Ocean and South Pacific Ocean, with two exceptions: the Galápagos and Gilbert Islands, while straddling the equator, are deemed wholly within the South Pacific. The Mariana Trench in the western North Pacific is the deepest point in the world, reaching a depth of 10,911 metres (35,797 ft).The eastern Pacific Ocean was first sighted by Europeans in the early 16th century when Spanish explorer Vasco Núñez de Balboa crossed the Isthmus of Panama in 1513 and discovered the great ""southern sea"" which he named Mar del Sur. The ocean's current name was coined by Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan during the Spanish circumnavigation of the world in 1521, as he encountered favourable winds on reaching the ocean. He therefore called it Mar Pacifico in Portuguese, meaning ""peaceful sea"".
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