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Ch 8 Lecture Notes
Ch 8 Lecture Notes

... Determine the oxidation numbers for the reactants and compare to the products. Write the oxidation and reduction half-reactions without electrons (yet) Balance everything but oxygen and hydrogen Balance oxygen by adding water Balance hydrogen by adding (a) H+ in acidic solutions, (b) in basic soluti ...
CHAPTER 4 | Solution Chemistry and the Hydrosphere
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... 1. metals that can form more than one value of ionic charge 2. named using the Stock system or the Classical system a. describe each naming system 3. Write the formula for the following: a. copper (I) oxide b. nickel (III) sulfide c. manganese (IV) oxide d. yttrium (III) chloride e. titanium (III) n ...
Mr Alasdair Ross at Southpointe Academy
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... The Vapour Pressure of a liquid is the partial pressure exerted by its vapor in dynamic equilibrium with liquid at a constant temperature. The Vapour Pressure of a liquid increases with temperature. At a higher temperature more molecules have enough kinetic energy to escape from the liquid state. At ...
Answers to Homework Problem Sheet 8
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... The temperature change, ΔT = (31.1 °C – 24.6 °C) = 6.7 K. The heat capacity of water is 4.184 J K-1 g-1. The heat change is therefore: q = c × m × ΔT = (4.184 J K-1 g-1) × (199 g) × (6.7 K) = 5600 J or 5.6 kJ (heat released) The number of moles of H+ and OH- present are both the same: number of mole ...
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... 3. In a hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell, energy is produced by the overall reaction represented above. (a) When the fuel cell operates at 25qC and 1.00 atm for 78.0 minutes, 0.0746 mol of O2(g) is consumed. Calculate the volume of H2(g) consumed during the same time period. Express your answer in liters m ...
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... the total mass of products after the reaction is the same as the total mass of the reactants at the start. This fact allows you to work out the mass of one substance in a reaction if the masses of the other substances are known. For example: Carbon reacts with oxygen to form carbon dioxide: C + O2 → ...
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... • It has a valence of 4 (highest in 2nd period) • It can make stable bonds with itself • It can make multiple bonds to C, N, O • The C-H bond is nonpolar, but bonds to other elements (N, O, halogens) are polar This is why life is based on the chemistry of carbon ...
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... are balanced. There are 3 C, 3 N, 2 H, 9 O, 2 Mn, and a charge of 5− on both sides of the equation. Comment It is important to remember that this procedure does not imply that H + ions are involved in the chemical reaction. Recall that in aqueous solutions at 20 °C, Kw = [H+][OH–] = 1.0 × 10–14. Thu ...
Chemical Reactions (Part One)
Chemical Reactions (Part One)

... form copper oxide and carbon dioxide. What is the word equation for this reaction? Why did the mass decrease? The mass decreased because the carbon dioxide gas escaped out into the air. Can you calculate the mass of carbon dioxide that was produced in the reaction? 35 of 40 ...
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Chemical Equations PowerPoint

... of the following, predict the products and write a word equation. Next, write a formula equation and a balanced chemical equation. Finally, write the type of reaction represented by each chemical equation. ...
Standard Half Cell Potentials
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Classification of Matter
Classification of Matter

... Example: Pure water always has the exact same chemical and physical properties under the same conditions. If water ever tastes different then it isn’t pure water; it fits into our next ...
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Electrolysis of water



Electrolysis of water is the decomposition of water (H2O) into oxygen (O2) and hydrogen gas (H2) due to an electric current being passed through the water.This technique can be used to make hydrogen fuel (hydrogen gas) and breathable oxygen; though currently most industrial methods make hydrogen fuel from natural gas instead.
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