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The formula and name denote elements and relative composition in
The formula and name denote elements and relative composition in

... Empirical Formulas: chemical formula that indicates the relative proportions of the elements in a molecule rather than the actual number of atoms of the elements. It is a ratio. Ex: Determine the empirical formula for a compound containing 75% C and 25% H. 1. Assume 100g (make it easy for yourself) ...
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... signals, etc. all require them Substrates are the particular reactants an enzyme acts on in a chemical reaction They fit like a lock and key  If the shape is ruined, so is the protein’s function  This is the basis of many diseases ...
The Mole - ETSU.edu
The Mole - ETSU.edu

... is a formula unit of an ionic compound?  Formula unit is the unit that represents the simplest ratio of cations to anions. A formula unit of NaCl consists of one Na+ and one Cl One mole of an ionic compound consists of 6.022х10²³ of these formula units. One mole of a molecular compound, like H₂O c ...
Chemistry of Metabolism
Chemistry of Metabolism

... phosphate PO4 at one end). They function as energy storage, as waterproof coatings, and as chemical messengers. Although the term “fat” is commonly used for lipids, scientists do not use this term so loosely. Fats are solids at room temperature and oils are not…they are liquids. There are many kinds ...
Chapter 2
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... 2) All atoms of a given element has the same mass and other properties that distinguish them from atoms of other elements. 3) Atoms combine in simple, whole-number ratios to form molecules or compounds. 4) In a chemical reaction, atoms of one element cannot change into atoms of another element. ...
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weighted average - Effingham County Schools

... • Aristotle was wrong. However, his theory persisted for 2000 years. ...
Atom - Perry Local Schools
Atom - Perry Local Schools

... ­Number of neutrons can be different ­Atoms with the same number of protons but         different numbers of neutrons are called isotopes. ­atoms with more neutrons have more mass ­Isotopes of same element all have the same         chemical behavior. ­the number of electrons is the only thing that  ...
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Characterization of AtAAP1 function in amino acid uptake by the root

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File - Mrs. Dawson`s Classroom

... different masses  The isotopes of a particular element have the same number of protons and electrons but different numbers of neutrons.  Most of the elements consist of mixtures of isotopes  Example: Hydrogen has 3 isotopes: protium, deuterium, tritium (radioactive  Example: Tin has 10 stable is ...
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name - cloudfront.net

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Organic Chemistry

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to find the lecture notes for lecture 1 click here

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Prerequisite Knowledge for Chemistry

... All atoms of one element will have the same number of protons. If you change the number of protons then the element changes. For instance, all carbon atoms have 6 protons. If a proton is added to a carbon atom, the atom would become nitrogen. All atoms with 7 protons are nitrogen. ...
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... A small number of elements make up most of the mass of your body. Two of these elements are oxygen and hydrogen, which are the elements in water. Add carbon to hydrogen and oxygen and you have the three elements in carbohydrates. Add nitrogen and sulfur, and you have the five elements in amino acids ...
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... 4. Q. As per the law of definite proportional carbon and oxygen combine in ratio 3 : 8. Compute the mass of oxygen gas that would be required to react completely with 6 gm carbon. Solution: As per the law of definite proportional : The composition of a compound always remains fixed and it is indepen ...
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... which is crudely estimated to be ~ 55%. If we vary this percentage, we vary the relative abundance of all other isotopes accordingly. Since we know the weighted-average atomic mass of Kr is 83.80, we can try different values for 84Kr abundance and figure out which gives us the closest value to the g ...
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Key equations exercises

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Atomic Theories and Models - MrD-Home
Atomic Theories and Models - MrD-Home

... The chemical equation for the reaction of methane and oxygen is ______ yet properly balanced because the atoms of the elements on the product side do not ______ the atoms of each element on the reactant side of the equation. The _________________________, which states that matter can neither be ____ ...
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Isotopic labeling



Isotopic labeling (or isotopic labelling) is a technique used to track the passage of an isotope, or an atom with a variation, through a reaction, metabolic pathway, or cell. The reactant is 'labeled' by replacing specific atoms by their isotope. The reactant is then allowed to undergo the reaction. The position of the isotopes in the products is measured to determine the sequence the isotopic atom followed in the reaction or the cell's metabolic pathway. The nuclides used in isotopic labeling may be stable nuclides or radionuclides. In the latter case, the labeling is called radiolabeling.In isotopic labeling, there are multiple ways to detect the presence of labeling isotopes; through their mass, vibrational mode, or radioactive decay. Mass spectrometry detects the difference in an isotope's mass, while infrared spectroscopy detects the difference in the isotope's vibrational modes. Nuclear magnetic resonance detects atoms with different gyromagnetic ratios. The radioactive decay can be detected through an ionization chamber or autoradiographs of gels.An example of the use of isotopic labeling is the study of phenol (C6H5OH) in water by replacing common hydrogen (protium) with deuterium (deuterium labeling). Upon adding phenol to deuterated water (water containing D2O in addition to the usual H2O), the substitution of deuterium for the hydrogen is observed in phenol's hydroxyl group (resulting in C6H5OD), indicating that phenol readily undergoes hydrogen-exchange reactions with water. Only the hydroxyl group was affected, indicating that the other 5 hydrogen atoms did not participate in these exchange reactions.
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