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quarter 4 final exam guide - District 196 e
quarter 4 final exam guide - District 196 e

...  Balanced total ionic equation (include subscripts and charges)  Net ionic equation (include subscripts and charges)  Write NR if “no reaction” will take place. (The formation of H2O liquid in an acid/base neutralization is considered a reaction.) Use your solubility table to determine precipitat ...
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No Slide Title

... A Closer Look at the Equation 2Al(s) + 3Br2(l)  Al2Br6(s) • The chemicals on the left are the reactants and the right are the products. • The coefficient in front of the chemical denotes the stoichiometric relationship. • The numerical subscript represents the number of atoms present in the molecu ...
CHM 103 Lecture 11 S07
CHM 103 Lecture 11 S07

Part I - American Chemical Society
Part I - American Chemical Society

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Click here for the Reaction NOTES Handout

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... acidity. In one analysis of a commercial vinegar brand, a 15.0 mL sample was titrated with 0.4500 M NaOH. It required 30.50 mL of this NaOH solution to neutralize the acid in the vinegar sample. What is the molar concentration of acetic acid in vinegar? A) B) C) D) ...
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... But 5 mol of H2 was used, not 3, so there will be 2 mol of H2 left over. Once the 1 mol of N2 taken is consumed, no additional NH3 can form. Therefore, the reactant that is completely consumed limits the amount of product that forms, so it is called the limiting reactant. In this reaction, N2 is the ...
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General Chemistry - Review for final exam: (Make sure you bring

... 71. In the above reaction, NaCl + F2  NaF + Cl2, F is more or less reactive than Cl? 72. In the activity series of metals are the more reactive metals found on the top or the bottom of the chart? 73. What conditions in the reactants must be present in order for a double-replacement to take place? 7 ...
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Bioorthogonal chemistry



The term bioorthogonal chemistry refers to any chemical reaction that can occur inside of living systems without interfering with native biochemical processes. The term was coined by Carolyn R. Bertozzi in 2003. Since its introduction, the concept of the bioorthogonal reaction has enabled the study of biomolecules such as glycans, proteins, and lipids in real time in living systems without cellular toxicity. A number of chemical ligation strategies have been developed that fulfill the requirements of bioorthogonality, including the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition between azides and cyclooctynes (also termed copper-free click chemistry), between nitrones and cyclooctynes, oxime/hydrazone formation from aldehydes and ketones, the tetrazine ligation, the isocyanide-based click reaction, and most recently, the quadricyclane ligation.The use of bioorthogonal chemistry typically proceeds in two steps. First, a cellular substrate is modified with a bioorthogonal functional group (chemical reporter) and introduced to the cell; substrates include metabolites, enzyme inhibitors, etc. The chemical reporter must not alter the structure of the substrate dramatically to avoid affecting its bioactivity. Secondly, a probe containing the complementary functional group is introduced to react and label the substrate.Although effective bioorthogonal reactions such as copper-free click chemistry have been developed, development of new reactions continues to generate orthogonal methods for labeling to allow multiple methods of labeling to be used in the same biosystems.
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