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Benzylamine reacts with nitrous acid to form unstable
Benzylamine reacts with nitrous acid to form unstable

... Q2. Arrange the following (i) In decreasing order of basic strength in gas phase: C2H5NH2, (C2H5)2NH, (C2H5)3N and NH3 (ii) In increasing order of boiling point: C2H5OH, (CH3)2NH, C2H5NH2 (iii) In increasing order of solubility in water: C6H5NH2, (C2H5)2NH, C2H5NH2. Ans. (i) The given compounds can ...
Magic of Chemical Reactions 2. - mt
Magic of Chemical Reactions 2. - mt

... acid. Action of sodium hydroxide on hydrochloric acid as it is a neutralization reaction and rest are examples of decomposition reaction. Fe + S  FeS, NH3 + HCl  NH4Cl, H2 + Cl2  HCl, CaCO3  CaO + CO2. CaCO3  CaO + CO2, this is decomposition reaction and rest all combination reaction. , (g), ( ...
Isolation and Identification of Cellulase
Isolation and Identification of Cellulase

... released reducing sugar was measured after the crude enzyme was incubated with 2% CMcellulose in various buffers raging pH 4.011.0 at 50C for 15min. The crude enzyme was found to be most active in the range of pH 6.5-7.5 at 50C with above 90% of its activities(Fig.5). The crude enzyme effectively ...
A Plausible Simultaneous Synthesis of Amino Acids and Simple
A Plausible Simultaneous Synthesis of Amino Acids and Simple

... questions remain about their plausibility under prebiotic geochemical conditions.[4] In addition, concentrated salts, clays, and Cu2+ ions have been suggested as being important amino acid condensation reagents,[8] although these have not been demonstrated to be effective polymerization agents under ...
printable version
printable version

... observed to form in the tube after a few minutes. This ring is closer to the HCl end of the tube than the NH3 end. The molecules of gas are in constant motion so the HCl and NH3 diffuse along the tube. Where they meet, NH4Cl(s) is formed. Since HCl has a higher molar mass, its velocity (average) is ...
Assessment of feldspar solubility constants in water in the range of O
Assessment of feldspar solubility constants in water in the range of O

... enthalpy of formation of low-albite from the elements at 25°C and 1 bar (table 1). Thus, all the heat of solution experiments compare rather well, and they are within the limit of error given by the authors. The average of the latest acid colorimetry measurements, those of Waldbaum and Robie (1971), ...
ch 7.1 - PickIntSci
ch 7.1 - PickIntSci

... How many shoes do you own? Because shoes come in twos, you would most likely count them by the pair rather than individually. The counting units you use depend on what you are counting. For example, you might count eggs by the dozen or paper by the ream. Chemists also need practical units for counti ...
Homework extension
Homework extension

Honors Chemistry Lab Fall
Honors Chemistry Lab Fall

Topic 1 - Coral Gables Senior High
Topic 1 - Coral Gables Senior High

... overturning the phlogiston theory. This is a good example of how the evolution of scientific ideas, such as how chemical change occurs, is based on the need for theories that can be tested by experiment. Where results are not compatible with the theory, a new theory must be put forward, which must t ...
Synthesis and physicochemical study of novel amino acid based
Synthesis and physicochemical study of novel amino acid based

Unit V The Mole
Unit V The Mole

... The reaction between 2.74 g of hydrogen gas and 97.26 g of chlorine gas makes 100 g of hydrogen chloride gas. If we assume that hydrogen chloride contains one atom each of hydrogen and chlorine, the relative mass of chlorine is 97.26 g 2.74 g = __________ times heavier than ____________________ Sinc ...
Chapter 18: Chemical Equilibrium
Chapter 18: Chemical Equilibrium

... [C2H5OH(g)] K   [C2H5OH(1)] Note that the term in the denominator is the concentration of liquid ethanol. Because liquid ethanol is a pure substance, its concentration is constant at a given temperature. That’s because the concentration of a pure substance is its density in moles per liter. At an ...
- Vijay Education Academy
- Vijay Education Academy

... 37. Maneesh, a student of class XII, watched a programme on TV where it was being shown how use of polythene bags blocked the sewer system and how sometimes the polythene bags thrown as garbage into the streets were swallowed by the animals resulting into their death. Maneesh was highly upset and he ...
Chapter 8 and 9
Chapter 8 and 9

... the sample. However since oxygen is in excess you must find oxygen through indirect means (the mass comes from what is not accounted for by carbon and hydrogen, in a sample that only contains CHO). ...
1 Ag PO 7.5 10 1.79 10 418.57 mol x gL x M g
1 Ag PO 7.5 10 1.79 10 418.57 mol x gL x M g

... (a) Ksp values are determined at a specific temperature and unless you use an accurately controlled temperature bath, the measured solubility will not be precisely what was calculated. (b) Ksp values assume 100% dissociation into ions. This condition is a reasonable assumption for singly charged spe ...
A* PLC Legacy GCSE Chemistry (all boards)
A* PLC Legacy GCSE Chemistry (all boards)

Harvard University General Chemistry Practice Problems “The
Harvard University General Chemistry Practice Problems “The

... The Ideal Gas Law ...
Ligand field density functional theory calculation of the 4f²→ 4f¹5d¹
Ligand field density functional theory calculation of the 4f²→ 4f¹5d¹

... have decided to represent our ligand field potential using the so-called Angular Overlap Model (AOM),37 inasmuch as in each computational step we are performing, its plausibility connected with chemical insight is given. The theory of AOM is also exhaustively explained elsewhere37,38 and was applied ...
Topic 1: Quantitative chemistry (12
Topic 1: Quantitative chemistry (12

... Predict whether a compound of two elements would be ionic from the position of the elements in the periodic table or from their electronegativity values. ...
AS/A level
AS/A level

... A buffer solution was made by adding 19.6 g of sodium 3-chloropropanoate, CH2ClCH2COONa, to 1 dm3 of 0.100 mol dm‒3 3-chloropropanoic acid, CH2ClCH2COOH, at 298 K. (Ka for 3-chloropropanoic acid = 7.94 × 10‒5 mol dm‒3 at 298 K) Calculate the pH of the buffer solution at 298 K. ...
Chapter 4 FULL PPT - Westminster Public Schools
Chapter 4 FULL PPT - Westminster Public Schools

... Weak Electrolytes (Continued 1) ...
Chapter 18 pdf
Chapter 18 pdf

Topic 1: Quantitative chemistry (12
Topic 1: Quantitative chemistry (12

... Predict whether a compound of two elements would be ionic from the position of the elements in the periodic table or from their electronegativity values. ...
Electron Impact Fragmentation of Size
Electron Impact Fragmentation of Size

... fragment channel for cluster sizes up to n ) 9 was the dimer ion Ar2+, although the calculated minimum configuration was that of Ar3+.9,10 The first quantitative calculation on the fragmentation probabilities confirmed the experimental findings8 using mean field dynamics with DIM (diatomics in molec ...
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PH



In chemistry, pH (/piːˈeɪtʃ/) is a numeric scale used to specify the acidity or alkalinity of an aqueous solution. It is the negative of the logarithm to base 10 of the activity of the hydrogen ion. Solutions with a pH less than 7 are acidic and solutions with a pH greater than 7 are alkaline or basic. Pure water is neutral, being neither an acid nor a base. Contrary to popular belief, the pH value can be less than 0 or greater than 14 for very strong acids and bases respectively.pH measurements are important in medicine, biology, chemistry, agriculture, forestry, food science, environmental science, oceanography, civil engineering, chemical engineering, nutrition, water treatment & water purification, and many other applications. The pH scale is traceable to a set of standard solutions whose pH is established by international agreement.Primary pH standard values are determined using a concentration cell with transference, by measuring the potential difference between a hydrogen electrode and a standard electrode such as the silver chloride electrode.The pH of aqueous solutions can be measured with a glass electrode and a pH meter, or indicator.pH is the negative of the logarithm to base 10 of the activity of the (solvated) hydronium ion, more often (albeit somewhat inaccurately) expressed as the measure of the hydronium ion concentration.The rest of this article uses the technically correct word ""base"" and its inflections in place of ""alkaline"", which specifically refers to a base dissolved in water, and its inflections.
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