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Full Text - PDF - Donnish Journals
Full Text - PDF - Donnish Journals

... hectares of rangeland and cropland to desertification each year as a result of overgrazing and overplowing. While Nigeria‟s human population has increased from 30 million in 1950 to 130 million in 2004, a fourfold expansion, its livestock population has grown from roughly 6 million to 65 million hea ...
Chapter 6: Biomes
Chapter 6: Biomes

... Climate is the _________________________ factor is determining which plants can grow in a certain area, which in turn defines the biome. ...
Restoring Forests After Land Abandonment
Restoring Forests After Land Abandonment

... monocultural plantations may be enriched with seedlings of late-successional animal-dispersed trees, or initial plantings could be done with mixes of late-successional and pioneer species. Active ecological research related to this topic is being undertaken in a few places such as the Highlands of C ...
MCCA-MCGE
MCCA-MCGE

... “Biodiversity stabilizes ecosystems and strengthens their ability to recover from environmental change and human disruption. Recent scientific studies have shown that ecosystems ranging from forests to wetlands—even urban lawns—recover faster from drought, disease, and other stresses if they harbor ...
CONSERVATION FACT SHEET Hyraxes or Dassies (Hyracoidea)
CONSERVATION FACT SHEET Hyraxes or Dassies (Hyracoidea)

... (No longer seen in Zanzibar –may become Near Threatened in future) Least Concern ...
The ecology and ecosystem services of native trees
The ecology and ecosystem services of native trees

... Piotto et al., 2009), ecological restoration efforts (Rodrigues et al., 2009), to their use in agroforestry systems (Diemont et al., 2006; Andrade et al., 2008; Harvey et al., 2008; Vieira et al., 2009) where a major goal is to generate income and improve the well being of rural farmers – is an acti ...
What are Rangelands?
What are Rangelands?

... PASTURELAND is differentiated from rangeland by the fact that periodic cultivation is used to maintain introduced (nonnative) forage species, and agronomic inputs such as irrigation and fertilization are applied annually. All areas of the world that are not:  Barren Desert  Farmland  Closed-Canop ...
Managing Native Pastures for Conservation
Managing Native Pastures for Conservation

... and bush peas. However, ants are also beneficial: they play an important role in establishment by dispersing seeds and increasing soil porosity. » Drought and poor conditions – Many species need several consecutive wet winters to germinate and survive, because the natural recruitment and survival of ...
FireWorks Glossary - Missoula Fire Lab
FireWorks Glossary - Missoula Fire Lab

... interbreed under natural conditions and produce fertile offspring spot fire: a new fire that starts when burning material is carried by wind or convection ahead of an existing fire sprout: to put forth new growth on a plant; to grow a new plant from buds on an existing plant stable conditions: atmos ...
here. - Grandview Heights Stewardship Association
here. - Grandview Heights Stewardship Association

... community well-being, environmental health and a vibrant local economy over the long-term. With direction from Surrey’s Sustainability Charter, this Climate Adaptation Strategy has been developed The Strategy ensures that the City is doing what needs to be done, in a timely and cost effective way, b ...
to read a Summary Notes from the Madrone Environmental Study
to read a Summary Notes from the Madrone Environmental Study

... community well-being, environmental health and a vibrant local economy over the long-term. With direction from Surrey’s Sustainability Charter, this Climate Adaptation Strategy has been developed The Strategy ensures that the City is doing what needs to be done, in a timely and cost effective way, b ...
Principles of Dendrochronology
Principles of Dendrochronology

... 4. the occurrence of disturbance factors from outside the forest stand (for example, an insect outbreak that defoliates the trees, causing growth reduction), indicated by D2, and 5. random (error) processes (E) not accounted for by these other processes. (The Greek letter in front of D1 and D2 indi ...
Silver Maple: A Victim of Its Own Adaptability
Silver Maple: A Victim of Its Own Adaptability

... saccharinum primarily as a specimen tree, have always been and are still enamoured of it. "The Silver-leaf Maple (Acer dasycarpum) is one of the most graceful of trees," the eminent British horticulturist William Robinson wrote in 1907. "[In] early spring it is covered with myriads of reddish flower ...
Threat to biodiversity stems mainly from: habitat fragmentation
Threat to biodiversity stems mainly from: habitat fragmentation

... White Revolutions in agriculture-based economies, including India. Conserving the flagship large animal species (such as the lion, tiger, rhino and elephant) has also attracted the concern that these projects should aim at broadening the genetic base (gene pool) in breeding populations besides focus ...
2303-8457-1-RV
2303-8457-1-RV

... A. zanzibarica woodland (Prins & Van der Jeugd, 1993). Prins & Van der Jeugd (1993) urged that with high browsing pressure by impala and other small-medium browsers, establishment of Acacia seedling is rare and this impact declines with tree maturation as most foliage of a mature tree grows beyond r ...
Temperate forests are characterized by fluctuating seasonal
Temperate forests are characterized by fluctuating seasonal

... Deciduous trees experience a dormant period in the winter, which is why temperate forests have less net productivity than tropical forests. Temperate forests are more open than tropical wet forests since their trees do not grow as tall. The soils of the temperate forests are rich in inorganic andorg ...
Novartis carbon-sink forestry projects
Novartis carbon-sink forestry projects

... economic growth, full and productive employment, and decent work for all Goal 13 Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts ...
file  of this presentation
file of this presentation

... Sensitivity to disturbances: depends on the surroundings (climatic effects, buffering), within-object factors (management) and organisms (predation) Organisms: mobility, habitat specificity and sensitivity ...
what-are-rangelands_noteguide
what-are-rangelands_noteguide

... PASTURELAND is differentiated from rangeland by the fact that periodic cultivation is used to maintain introduced (nonnative) forage species, and agronomic inputs such as irrigation and fertilization are applied annually. All areas of the world that are not:  Barren Desert  Farmland  Closed-Canop ...
The role of trees in free range poultry farming
The role of trees in free range poultry farming

... hens roam freely. They have good plumage, display lower stress levels and produce high numbers of top quality eggs. David said: “The cost benefit of tree planting is one of the best in farming. There is the opportunity to significantly increase income – a poultry farm with 64,000 hens could make an ...
Perspectives in restoration of biodiversity and ecosystem services in
Perspectives in restoration of biodiversity and ecosystem services in

... Agricultural frontier is expanding in most of the world ...
Forest Environment
Forest Environment

... glucose, which stores energy captured from the sun. Oxygen is a byproduct. 2. Water is required for most metabolic activities and serves as a vehicle to carry materials through a tree. A large tree may move as much as 50-100 gallons of water on a hot summer day. 3. Nutrients. It’s not how much of a ...
Vochysia guatemalensis Donn. Sm.
Vochysia guatemalensis Donn. Sm.

... pollinate some of the flowers. Many young fruits are eaten by birds and mammals, substantially reducing seed production. Propagation by pseudografting twigs and naked root seedlings has not been successful (Flores 1993b). However, research continues and Corea (1994) believes using juvenile succulent ...
Balanites aegyptica
Balanites aegyptica

... After the seedling stage it is intolerant to shade and prefers open woodland or savannah for natural regeneration. It is a lowland species growing up to 1000 m altitude in areas with mean annual temperature of 20-30°C and mean annual rainfall of 250-400 mm. ...
BIO605 Lecture # 13 File
BIO605 Lecture # 13 File

... • Horsetails were thought to increase red blood cells. • In some cases they were used as diuretic to increase the flow of urine). • Used for the treatment of diseases suchas gonorrhea and TB. • Burnt stems were used to cure mouth sours. • Used for cleaning pots, polishing brass and ...
< 1 ... 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 ... 27 >

Farmer-managed natural regeneration

Farmer-managed natural regeneration (FMNR) is a low-cost, sustainable land-restoration technique used to combat poverty and hunger amongst poor subsistence farmers in developing countries by increasing food and timber production, and resilience to climate extremes. It involves the systematic regeneration and management of trees and shrubs from tree stumps, roots and seeds.FMNR is especially applicable, but not restricted to, the dryland tropics. As well as returning degraded croplands and grazing lands to productivity, it can be used to restore degraded forests, thereby reversing biodiversity loss and reducing vulnerability to climate change. FMNR can also play an important role in maintaining not-yet-degraded landscapes in a productive state, especially when combined with other sustainable land management practices such as conservation agriculture on cropland and holistic management on rangelands.FMNR adapts centuries-old methods of woodland management, called coppicing and pollarding, to produce continuous tree-growth for fuel, building materials, food and fodder without the need for frequent and costly replanting. On farmland, selected trees are trimmed and pruned to maximise growth while promoting optimal growing conditions for annual crops (such as access to water and sunlight). When FMNR trees are integrated into crops and grazing pastures there is an increase in crop yields, soil fertility and organic matter, soil moisture and leaf fodder. There is also a decrease in wind and heat damage, and soil erosion.In the Sahel region of Africa, FMNR has become a potent tool in increasing food security, resilience and climate change adaptation in poor, subsistence farming communities where much of sub-Saharan Africa’s poverty exists. FMNR is also being promoted in East Timor, Indonesia and Myanmar.FMNR complements the evergreen agriculture, conservation agriculture and agroforestry movements. It is considered a good entry point for resource-poor and risk-averse farmers to adopt a low-cost and low-risk technique. This in turn has acted as a stepping stone to greater agricultural intensification as farmers become more receptive to new ideas.
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