• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Learning
Learning

... Operant conditioning • Associate response and reinforcement • Organism is active ...
Buddhist View of Mind_home
Buddhist View of Mind_home

... • The habitual clinging that makes us automatically categorize our experiences according to whether our ego finds them: – attractive (desire, grasping at an object) – unattractive (anger, aversion, rejecting, repulsion) – neutral (ignorance that drives a view of reality that induces suffering; a def ...
Anxiety 101 - Caleb Lack
Anxiety 101 - Caleb Lack

... • Is generated by the conflict between the  biological urges of the id and the moral and  ideal standards of society represented by the  ...
Visual paradox and cognition - Department of Cognitive Science
Visual paradox and cognition - Department of Cognitive Science

... Another explanation raised was whether judgements of impossibility were affected by stereopsis. Stereoscopic images of impossible objects are available, and the experience is well worth having. There are standard methods for inducing stereopsis. But when the experiment was run again in those conditi ...
subjective beings with mental states
subjective beings with mental states

... In the 2nd person perspective, the other person is viewed as a subject rather than an object, as someone who has mental states. This perspective is less well established in psychological science though it is well-known in clinical psychology. ...
Please click here for the Cognitive Futures conference programme
Please click here for the Cognitive Futures conference programme

... mid-eighteenth century, ‘aesthetics’ had a different meaning from our modern day understanding, i.e., aesthetics as a concept has its own (particular) history, spanning from its origin in rationalist metaphysics to the theory of art and beauty from Immanuel Kant on. One recent step in this history h ...
Heider`s Balance Theory Attitude
Heider`s Balance Theory Attitude

... or (c) amphetamine (all pills actually placebos).  –  Who reports greatest attitude change? ...
all-terms-by-unit-2nd-ed
all-terms-by-unit-2nd-ed

... the study of behavior and thinking using the experimental method behaviorism the view that psychology (1) should be an objective science that (2) studies behavior without reference to mental processes. Most research psychologists today agree with (1) but not with (2). humanistic psychology historica ...
Classical Conditioning
Classical Conditioning

... • Reinforcement follows a fixed number of behaviors • For example, being paid on a piecework basis • Variable-ratio schedule • Reinforcement follows a variable number of behaviors • An example would be playing slot machines ...
unit6 - MrsVangelista.com
unit6 - MrsVangelista.com

... • Reinforcement follows a fixed number of behaviors • For example, being paid on a piecework basis • Variable-ratio schedule • Reinforcement follows a variable number of behaviors • An example would be playing slot machines ...
Control Discipline and Restraint Policy
Control Discipline and Restraint Policy

... One of the basic needs of children is that of security, and security comes in childhood years from the knowledge that the adults around them are dependable, confident people who can control difficult situations and who are able to set boundaries. Foster carers must be clear as to what they are and b ...
End-of-Grade Test Scores Understanding Your Child’s Grades 3, 4, and 5
End-of-Grade Test Scores Understanding Your Child’s Grades 3, 4, and 5

... Sense, Numeration, and Numerical Operations; (2) Spatial Sense, Measurement, and Geometry; (3) Patterns, Relationships, and Functions; and (4) Data, Probability, and Statistics. Ø The 80-item tests are administered in two parts: Calculator-Inactive (24 questions) and Calculator-Active (56 questions) ...
Developmental Programming of Ethical Consciousness: Impact on
Developmental Programming of Ethical Consciousness: Impact on

... an instrument responding to the environment. Significantly, from abstract qualities evolved the human ability to choose between alternative behaviors which accelerated the development of a fitness-enhancing collective awareness, or ethics. Human brain programming is multiphasic and is the process by ...
Excerpt of remainder of CMU Roadshow
Excerpt of remainder of CMU Roadshow

... Puzzle 4. There is a certain type of rope that when lit at one end, will take an hour to burn. The burning however is not uniform and so it might, for example, take ten minutes for the first half to burn and fifty minutes for the second half to burn. You have two such ropes, but they are not identi ...
Abnormal Psychology Syllabus File
Abnormal Psychology Syllabus File

... disorders. This option begins with a consideration of normal and abnormal behaviour. An understanding of issues related to diagnosis provides a framework for the subsequent study of disorders and therapeutic approaches. Although there are numerous psychological disorders this option focuses on the f ...
module - HCC Learning Web
module - HCC Learning Web

... What are the characteristics of long-tenn memory? (p. 244) What are the subcategories oflong-tenn memory? (p. 246) What is the primacy-recency effect (or serial position effect)? (p. 245) long-tenn memory (LTM); declarative memory; semantic memory; episodic memory; procedual or nondeclarative memory ...
Explaining psychopathologi
Explaining psychopathologi

... traumatic event, like being bitten by a dog; or indirectly though social learning theory, for example through observing or hearing about a fearful event happening to another, like seeing someone else being bitten by a dog. The maintenance of phobias is seen as occurring through operant conditioning ...
Chapter 4 practice
Chapter 4 practice

... Chapter 4 1. Farsightedness due to aging is referred to as a. hyperopia. b. myopia. c. presbyopia. d. astigmatism. 2. As you move from the bright colorful movie theater lobby into the darkened theater your eye transitions from using its __________ to its ______________. a. cones, rods b. photo recep ...
defense Mechanisms in Psychology
defense Mechanisms in Psychology

... feelings or areas of their life they don’t wish to admit. • For instance, a person who is a functioning alcoholic will often simply deny they have a drinking problem, pointing to how well they function in their job and ...
1 Throwing out the Tacit Rule Book: Learning and Practices Stephen
1 Throwing out the Tacit Rule Book: Learning and Practices Stephen

... eliminated. "Habits," however, is a potentially misleading term, especially if “habit” is thought of as a generic alternative explanation rather than simply as the residue of the concept of practices once its objectionable elements have been eliminated. In what follows I will try to avoid this poten ...
Chapter 3 Theories of Prejudice
Chapter 3 Theories of Prejudice

... said, “You don’t want to go there because it’s dangerous. Black people are there. You never can tell what they might do to you.” ...
Operant Conditioning - Gordon State College
Operant Conditioning - Gordon State College

... fail to act to escape from a situation because of a history of repeated failures ...
Conceptual Orientation 2
Conceptual Orientation 2

...  Three popular approaches (Cont’d) : (3) Individual psychology: Adler, early childhood experiences and memories build personality. We all experience feelings of inferiority. How we deal with those feelings lead us to adaptive of or maladaptive behaviors. More optimistic than other psychodynamic the ...
Non-Human Primates and Communication
Non-Human Primates and Communication

... humans (but humans are not the only mammals capable of vocal learning). Nevertheless, non-human primates appear to have some control over their vocal production. However, vocal flexibility is subtle and often remains hidden during an individual’s routine life. For example, the trill vocalizations of ...
Intro to Psych - Chapter 16 (Therapy)
Intro to Psych - Chapter 16 (Therapy)

... - e.g., pairing the taste and smell of alcohol with sickness by giving someone a drug that makes them vomit when they drink. - The problem is that this therapy doesn’t always work, because people know that the drug is what caused their sickness, not the alcohol. ...
< 1 ... 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 ... 39 >

Cognitive development

Cognitive development is a field of study in neuroscience and psychology focusing on a child's development in terms of information processing, conceptual resources, perceptual skill, language learning, and other aspects of brain development and cognitive psychology compared to an adult's point of view. In other words, cognitive development is the emergence of the ability to think and understand. A large portion of research has gone into understanding how a child imagines the world. Jean Piaget was a major force in the establishment of this field, forming his ""theory of cognitive development"". Piaget proposed four stages of cognitive development: the sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational and formal operational period. Many of his theoretical claims have since fallen out of favor. However, his description of the more prominent changes in cognition with age (e.g., that it moves from being dependent on actions and perception in infancy to an understanding of the more observable aspects of reality in childhood to capturing the underlying abstract rules and principles in adolescence) is generally still accepted today. Perhaps equally importantly, Piaget identified and described many cognitive changes that must be explained, such as object permanence in infancy and the understanding of logical relations and cause-effect reasoning in school age children. The many phenomena he described still attract the interest of many current researchers.In recent years, however alternative models have been advanced, including information-processing theory, neo-Piagetian theories of cognitive development, which aim to integrate Piaget's ideas with more recent models and concepts in developmental and cognitive science, theoretical cognitive neuroscience, and social-constructivist approaches.A major controversy in cognitive development has been ""nature and nurture"", that is, the question if cognitive development is mainly determined by an individual's innate qualities (""nature""), or by their personal experiences (""nurture""). However, it is now recognized by most experts that this is a false dichotomy: there is overwhelming evidence from biological and behavioral sciences that from the earliest points in development, gene activity interacts with events and experiences in the environment.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report