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overview - FOSSweb
overview - FOSSweb

... sequences of changes and to look for patterns in these changes. As they observe changes, such as the movement of an object’s shadow during the course of a day, and the positions of the sun and the moon, they will find patterns in these movements. They can draw the Moon’s shape for each evening on a ...
How Big is the Universe
How Big is the Universe

... What did the ancient Greeks recognize as the universe? Their universe had Earth at the center. The Sun, Moon, and five planets revolved around the Earth. The stars were attached to a sphere around Earth. This idea held for many centuries. Galileo used his telescope, an instrument used to view distan ...
Goal: To understand what comets are and to explore the Oort cloud.
Goal: To understand what comets are and to explore the Oort cloud.

... Orbits are millions of years. None come from interstellar space. These come from the Oort cloud. Collisions are a possibility, but more than likely these orbits started this way (we will see how later). • Although collisions are possible, they are not likely. There is just too much space out there. ...
The Montreal White Dwarf Database: a Tool for the Community
The Montreal White Dwarf Database: a Tool for the Community

... 2013), leaving many new SDSS white dwarfs behind. Moreover, this invaluable resource contains very little information on the physical parameters published in the literature. As a result of the huge amount of data and analyses now available, keeping an eye on the big picture has become increasingly d ...
Copernicus
Copernicus

... • Ptolemy used geometric models to predict the positions of the sun, moon, and planets, using combinations of circular motion known as epicycles. • An epicycle is an orbit within an orbit • Having set up this model, Ptolemy then went on to describe the mathematics which he needed in the rest of the ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... is the coldest at -224˚C. Neptune is slightly warmer at -200˚C. This is because, although Neptune gets less light and heat from the Sun, Neptune generates more heat in its core. Neptune actually gives off 2.6 times more heat than it receives from the Sun. At the moment, we don’t know what’s causing ...
Formation of the Solar System
Formation of the Solar System

... © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
The Cosmic Perspective Formation of the Solar System
The Cosmic Perspective Formation of the Solar System

... © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
Teacher Checklist - Troup County Schools
Teacher Checklist - Troup County Schools

... Prior Learning: In 2nd grade students described the size, brightness, and patterns of stars. New learning is to describe the number and color.  Identify that there are more stars in the sky than a person can count oneat-a-time during an entire lifetime.  Explain that stars are like the sun, some b ...
Mercury`s Orbit
Mercury`s Orbit

... lecture  notes)  .  Its  orbital  eccentricity  (0.007)  is  smaller  than  that  of  the   Earth,  so  its  orbit  is  more  circular.     •  The  orbit  is  also  close  to  the  eclipGc  plane:  i  =  3.39◦.   •  Venus  orbits ...
Orbits
Orbits

... © Boardworks Ltd 2009 ...
Planetary motion - Inside Mines
Planetary motion - Inside Mines

... • In the case of a satellite to be launched into space, the mass m of the satellite is obviously much smaller than the mass of the Earth M⊕. • Hence, the center of gravity of the system is located at the Earth center, and the relative motion really describe the trajectory of the satellite. • Recall ...
Peer-reviewed Article PDF - e
Peer-reviewed Article PDF - e

... We shall call this microbial life. The first era with only microbial life, lasted for about 2 billion years. 2.5 billion years ago, the cyanobacteria appeared. They were able to utilize the energy in the radiation from the Sun to synthesize carbohydrate molecules such as sugar from water and carbon ...
The Astronomical Unit
The Astronomical Unit

... • Now that we have easy units to use when we measure objects in space, now we need a way to measure moving objects in space • We can use a little bit of algebra and a concept called parallax. – We use telescopes to chart a stars position in relation to other stars in the sky – Six months later, we d ...
Sample pages 1 PDF
Sample pages 1 PDF

... to omit the very occasional transitory object which may indeed outshine Jupiter. The past 1,000 years have seen a couple of supernovae become brighter, but they are hardly “regular” denizens of our skies!) Unlike Venus however, Jupiter does not shine brightly in our skies because it is very close to ...
WFIRST-2.4: What Every Astronomer Should Know
WFIRST-2.4: What Every Astronomer Should Know

... observing program for a 5-year prime mission, which is summarized in Table 1 and detailed in subsequent sections. WFIRST-2.4 will support a wide range of science programs during its primary mission. Each of these programs has unique constraints involving the field of regard, cadence, and S/C roll an ...
pheres Giant Planets
pheres Giant Planets

... orbiting satellites, and from the wealth of data returned by interplanetary spacecraft. Pioneers 10 and 11 flew by Jupiter in the early 1970s, followed by Voyagers 1 and 2 in 1979; three of these eventually reached Saturn. Voyager 2 continued past Uranus in 1986 and Neptune in 1989. Comet Shoemaker- ...
The Planetarium Fleischmann Planetarium
The Planetarium Fleischmann Planetarium

Regulus, June-July 1990 - RASC Kingston Centre
Regulus, June-July 1990 - RASC Kingston Centre

... solar flare and the subsequent Aurora. Doubtless some of our readers observed the enormous sunspot group in the Sun's northern hemisphere in mid March, the one which was precisely in the area where the flares occurred. I think I have probably never seen such a huge group. Of course, sunspot numbers ...
phys-1600 - Dave Heppenstall
phys-1600 - Dave Heppenstall

... • Venus rotates backwards as compared to all of the other planets. Possibly due to a collision of some kind. • There are approximately 914 craters on the surface of the planet. • In addition, there are bulges of raised crust at which point hot currents of magma flows are hidden. • Plate tectonics as ...
Kiss of the goddess | The Economist
Kiss of the goddess | The Economist

Test and answer key  - Solar Physics and Space Weather
Test and answer key - Solar Physics and Space Weather

... The smaller the orbit, the longer it takes for the planet to complete one revolution. The smaller the radius of a planet, the more rapidly it rotates on its axis. *The larger the orbit, the longer it takes for the planet to complete one revolution. The time to complete one revolution of its orbit de ...
The Stability of Exomoons in the Habitable Zone
The Stability of Exomoons in the Habitable Zone

... conditions must then be upheld for quite some time to allow potential life to arise, meaning the orbit of the body must be fairly stable. In this investigation, all the objects at exoplanets.org (as of 2014-04-29) were evaluated to see which of these that could possibly have habitable moons, taking ...
Chapter 6: The Solar System
Chapter 6: The Solar System

... The Structure of the Solar System ...
THE SUN IS NOT AN AVERAGE STAR Sometimes biblical creation
THE SUN IS NOT AN AVERAGE STAR Sometimes biblical creation

... since it is well known that such life would have to be on "earthlike" planets near "sun-like" stars, all other such planets and stars must be like the earth and sun, or to put it differently, the earth and sun cannot be unique. The belief that all celestial objects must conform to rigid patterns is ...
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Definition of planet



The definition of planet, since the word was coined by the ancient Greeks, has included within its scope a wide range of celestial bodies. Greek astronomers employed the term asteres planetai (ἀστέρες πλανῆται), ""wandering stars"", for star-like objects which apparently moved over the sky. Over the millennia, the term has included a variety of different objects, from the Sun and the Moon to satellites and asteroids.By the end of the 19th century the word planet, though it had yet to be defined, had become a working term applied only to a small set of objects in the Solar System. After 1992, however, astronomers began to discover many additional objects beyond the orbit of Neptune, as well as hundreds of objects orbiting other stars. These discoveries not only increased the number of potential planets, but also expanded their variety and peculiarity. Some were nearly large enough to be stars, while others were smaller than Earth's moon. These discoveries challenged long-perceived notions of what a planet could be.The issue of a clear definition for planet came to a head in 2005 with the discovery of the trans-Neptunian object Eris, a body more massive than the smallest then-accepted planet, Pluto. In its 2006 response, the International Astronomical Union (IAU), recognised by astronomers as the world body responsible for resolving issues of nomenclature, released its decision on the matter. This definition, which applies only to the Solar System, states that a planet is a body that orbits the Sun, is massive enough for its own gravity to make it round, and has ""cleared its neighbourhood"" of smaller objects around its orbit. Under this new definition, Pluto and the other trans-Neptunian objects do not qualify as planets. The IAU's decision has not resolved all controversies, and while many scientists have accepted the definition, some in the astronomical community have rejected it outright.
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