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Constraints on the exosphere of CoRoT-7b*
Constraints on the exosphere of CoRoT-7b*

... Mura et al. (2010) applied their model of Mercury to CoRoT7b and found that surface elements should in this case be released into space. By analogy with Mercury, the authors postulate that there is a sodium-tail extending ten’s of planetary radii in the anti-stellar direction. According to these aut ...
Our Universe SPA-4101
Our Universe SPA-4101

... -­‐  but  probably  with  massive  rocky  and  icy  cores  at  their  centres   Uranus  and  Neptune  are  normally  referred  to  as  ice  giants  –  they  are  composed   largely  of  rock  and  ice  with  only  ~  10  %  of ...
Larger, high-res file, best for printing
Larger, high-res file, best for printing

the candidate teachers` perception about basic astronomy concepts
the candidate teachers` perception about basic astronomy concepts

... All of the candidates specified that there is a relation between the Sun and star, and attempted to explain what that relation is. The candidate with code K3 briefly expressed about Sun and star’s relation is ‘stars reflect the Sun rays’. The other candidates explained the same relation that ’Sun is ...
Document
Document

... (This was the most commonly given answer during a poll taken at a recent Harvard graduation). • No! Otherwise the seasons would not be opposite in the northern and southern hemispheres. ...
Doppler Effect Demo
Doppler Effect Demo

... that are close to the Milky Way actually move toward us and are blue-shifted. However, all galaxies beyond a certain distance are red-shifted. Is it possible to see any planets orbiting other stars? As of the time of this writing (August 2002) no planets have been directly observed. Most extra-solar ...
Lecture 4
Lecture 4

... QuickTime™ and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture. ...
Activity - Learning Factory
Activity - Learning Factory

... Pluto (Dwarf planet) ...
Compact stars
Compact stars

... Although compact stars may radiate, and thus cool off and lose energy, they do not depend on high temperatures to maintain their pressure. Barring external perturbation or baryon decay, they will persist virtually forever, although black holes are generally believed to finally evaporate from Hawking ...
Overview and status of the Kepler Mission - Harvard
Overview and status of the Kepler Mission - Harvard

... leading to the preliminary design review later this year. Long lead procurements are well under way. An overview in all areas is presented including both the flight system (photometer and spacecraft) and the ground system. Launch is on target for 2007 on a Delta II. Keywords: Extra-solar planets, Ea ...
Jupiter
Jupiter

... • The four largest moons (Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto) were discovered by Galileo in 1610. They are known as the Galilean moons. ...
28 The solar system object in the photograph below is 56 kilometers
28 The solar system object in the photograph below is 56 kilometers

... 66 The diagram in your answer booklet shows the orbits of some of the planets in our solar system. The approximate average distances from the Sun, in astronomical units, are indicated. On the diagram, place an X to show the closest distance of Ixion to the Sun. [1] 67 On the graph in your answer boo ...
April - Magic Valley Astronomical Society
April - Magic Valley Astronomical Society

Arguments for the presence of a distant large undiscovered Solar
Arguments for the presence of a distant large undiscovered Solar

... necessarily be subjective, as there is no way of distinguishing such comets. The scenario that the alignment is due to a recent single approach of a perturber on a hyperbolic orbit, such as a passing star, is not possible, because the cluster in Fig. 2 extends to nearly 2708. If we reject comet 1993 ...
Arguments for the presence of a distant large undiscovered Solar
Arguments for the presence of a distant large undiscovered Solar

... necessarily be subjective, as there is no way of distinguishing such comets. The scenario that the alignment is due to a recent single approach of a perturber on a hyperbolic orbit, such as a passing star, is not possible, because the cluster in Fig. 2 extends to nearly 2708. If we reject comet 1993 ...
Arguments for the presence of a distant large
Arguments for the presence of a distant large

... necessarily be subjective, as there is no way of distinguishing such comets. The scenario that the alignment is due to a recent single approach of a perturber on a hyperbolic orbit, such as a passing star, is not possible, because the cluster in Fig. 2 extends to nearly 2708. If we reject comet 1993 ...
Front Matter - Assets - Cambridge University Press
Front Matter - Assets - Cambridge University Press

... Kenneth R. Lang Frontmatter More information ...
Uranus project cd
Uranus project cd

... as Ice Giants. It takes 30,685 Earth days for Uranus to complete an orbit around the sun. Even though Neptune is further from the sun, Uranus is the coldest planet in the solar system. Uranus is the seventh planet from the sun and is named after the Greek God of the sky in Latin. It is the only plan ...
PowerPoint *********
PowerPoint *********

... depth from several years survey • Kepler detected 22 candidates showing >0.2% transit depth among 3600 M dwarfs • ~0.4 planets/several years can be detected among our targets (total 65 M dwarfs) -> similar to MEarth survey • monitoring stellar activity for IRD targets ...
ASTR 330: The Solar System
ASTR 330: The Solar System

... arisen by the action of comparatively small forces, such as wind and rain, acting over very long times (billions of years). • So successful was uniformitarianism, that it prevented scientists from recognizing the importance of catastrophic processes, e.g. the crater density of the Moon, which is und ...
Powerpoint slides - UCLA - Earth, Planetary, and Space Sciences
Powerpoint slides - UCLA - Earth, Planetary, and Space Sciences

... • Early stages of solar system formation can be imaged directly – dust disks have large surface area, radiate effectively in the infra-red • Unfortunately, once planets form, the IR signal disappears, so until very recently we couldn’t detect planets (see later) • Timescale of clearing of nebula (~1 ...
Minor Bodies of the Solar System Standardized Test Prep
Minor Bodies of the Solar System Standardized Test Prep

... Minor Bodies of the Solar System Standardized Test Prep ...
ON THE ORIGIN OF THE MOON
ON THE ORIGIN OF THE MOON

... not in times order 10 million years, as it was before estimated, but just in about one century! And quite strong arguments by Ackerman (6,7) even indicate that the so called gas planets may have a solid inner part, consisting of clathrates and other materials. The problem of satellite formation is s ...
Chapter 13 Problems
Chapter 13 Problems

... A spacecraft in the shape of a long cylinder has a length of 100 m and its mass with occupants is 1 000 kg. It has strayed too close to a black hole having a mass 100 times that of the Sun (Fig. P13.24). The nose of the spacecraft points toward the black hole, and the distance between the nose and t ...
Stars & Constellations
Stars & Constellations

... How do you think constellations can be useful? ...
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Definition of planet



The definition of planet, since the word was coined by the ancient Greeks, has included within its scope a wide range of celestial bodies. Greek astronomers employed the term asteres planetai (ἀστέρες πλανῆται), ""wandering stars"", for star-like objects which apparently moved over the sky. Over the millennia, the term has included a variety of different objects, from the Sun and the Moon to satellites and asteroids.By the end of the 19th century the word planet, though it had yet to be defined, had become a working term applied only to a small set of objects in the Solar System. After 1992, however, astronomers began to discover many additional objects beyond the orbit of Neptune, as well as hundreds of objects orbiting other stars. These discoveries not only increased the number of potential planets, but also expanded their variety and peculiarity. Some were nearly large enough to be stars, while others were smaller than Earth's moon. These discoveries challenged long-perceived notions of what a planet could be.The issue of a clear definition for planet came to a head in 2005 with the discovery of the trans-Neptunian object Eris, a body more massive than the smallest then-accepted planet, Pluto. In its 2006 response, the International Astronomical Union (IAU), recognised by astronomers as the world body responsible for resolving issues of nomenclature, released its decision on the matter. This definition, which applies only to the Solar System, states that a planet is a body that orbits the Sun, is massive enough for its own gravity to make it round, and has ""cleared its neighbourhood"" of smaller objects around its orbit. Under this new definition, Pluto and the other trans-Neptunian objects do not qualify as planets. The IAU's decision has not resolved all controversies, and while many scientists have accepted the definition, some in the astronomical community have rejected it outright.
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