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chapter12AsterioidsC..
chapter12AsterioidsC..

... Pluto and “Planet X” • Pluto’s size was overestimated after its discovery in 1930 • It was considered a planet, and nothing of similar size was discovered for several decades • Now other large objects have been discovered in Kuiper Belt, including “Planet X” • Some scientists consider all of those ...
Universal Gravitation
Universal Gravitation

... force of gravity, so it always moves at a constant speed  The time it takes for a satellite to complete one orbit is called the period.  Not all satellites follow a circular orbit. Some will travel along an oval path called an ellipse. ...
Astro 10: Introductory Astronomy
Astro 10: Introductory Astronomy

... • These observations indicated that Al-26 was injected rapidly, within 20,000 years, into the young solar nebula while it was hot enough (>1600K) for CAI material to not yet have solidified. • Gritschneder et.al. 2011 hydro simulations show a massive star supernova (type II SN) within a Giant Molecu ...
Powerpoint for today
Powerpoint for today

... Kepler's Third Law The square of a planet's orbital period is proportional to the cube of its semi-major axis. If P measured in Earth years, and a in AU, P2 = a3 (for circular orbits, a=radius). Translation: the larger a planet's orbit, the longer the period. ...
apparent magnitude
apparent magnitude

... orbit. For part of a Uranus year, one pole points toward the sun while the other pole is in darkness. At the other end of Uranus’s orbit, the poles are reversed. Some scientists think that early in its history, Uranus may have been hit by a massive object that tipped the planet over. ...
exo planets
exo planets

... The world circles a red dwarf star in the constellation of Cygnus and is about 500 light years away. The planet is known as Kepler 186f and is about 10% larger than the Earth. It is the outermost planets in the 186 system and takes 130 days to orbit its star. Red dwarfs are known as M class stars. T ...
Microsoft Word - students_diffe
Microsoft Word - students_diffe

... Comparing Comets, Meteors, and Asteroids (meteoroids) Add the numbers for the characteristics listed below to the appropriate location on the Venn diagram. ...
Name - MIT
Name - MIT

... It was ejected from Mars after a collision It was ejected from Mercury after a collision A collision between the young Earth and a Mars-sized body Two asteroids collided with each other near the Earth It was ejected from Venus after a collision ...
Mon Jul 29, 2013 SUN IN LEO? NO, CANCER!
Mon Jul 29, 2013 SUN IN LEO? NO, CANCER!

... A little after 5 AM tomorrow, if skies are clear, you should see the old crescent moon low in the east. As dawn approaches, you may notice two, maybe three stars down below and to the left of the moon; in fact, these stars will appear to all lie along an invisible line stretching down diagonally fro ...
Mon Feb 13, 2012 JULES VERNE The French science fiction writer
Mon Feb 13, 2012 JULES VERNE The French science fiction writer

... Near the top of the sky this early evening, you’ll find a small, distinctive group of stars known as the Seven Sisters. Even with street lights shining, you can find them, although the serious light pollution problems we experience here reduces the Seven Sisters down to just two or three, or possibl ...
Name - MIT
Name - MIT

... It was ejected from Mars after a collision It was ejected from Mercury after a collision A collision between the young Earth and a Mars-sized body Two asteroids collided with each other near the Earth It was ejected from Venus after a collision ...
Phys 214. Planets and Life
Phys 214. Planets and Life

... However, most of the extrasolar planetary systems discovered to date are quite different than our own solar system: - jovian planets found close to their parent stars. - planets orbit closer to their star (closer than Mercury’s orbit). Movie. The discovery of most Earth-like planet. The first image ...
a huge lake of hot liquid rock beneath the surface. This boiling hot
a huge lake of hot liquid rock beneath the surface. This boiling hot

... normally be. This heat creates the hot springs, ...
Astronomy 110 Announcements: Chapter 8 Jovian Planet Systems
Astronomy 110 Announcements: Chapter 8 Jovian Planet Systems

... • Uranus and Neptune – H compounds mixed w/ metal and rock. • Originated from ice-rich planetesimals of about the same size, but captured different amounts of hydrogen and helium gas from the solar nebula. ...
Correspondence Course Form - The Indian Planetary Society
Correspondence Course Form - The Indian Planetary Society

File
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... The Inner Planets v The Outer Planets Our Solar System has eight known planets divided into two categories – the inner and the outer planets. The first group consists of the four ones that are closest to the Sun: Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars. They are also called terrestrial or rocky planets and ...
CH 27 PPT
CH 27 PPT

... • Dwarf planet as of 2006. It is large enough for its gravity to pull it into the shape of a ball but it is too small to clear other objects and debris out of its path around the sun. • Diameter of 2,274 km; Smaller than seven of our solar systems moons (including our Moon). • Orbits the Sun once ev ...
DATE - cloudfront.net
DATE - cloudfront.net

... California Content Standard(s) Covered 5. The solar system consists of planets and other bodies that orbit the Sun in predictable paths. As a basis for understanding this concept: a. Students know the Sun, an average star, is the central and largest body in the solar system and is composed primaril ...
Study Island Copyright © 2012 Study Island
Study Island Copyright © 2012 Study Island

... The image above was taken by the spacecraft Messenger as it flew by the planet Mercury. The terrain shown in this image is typical for the surface of Mercury. There are many circular depressions of various sizes in the scene (the largest one in the upper right part of the image is about 133 km acros ...
Where are we at within the Universe? Earth
Where are we at within the Universe? Earth

NATS1311_112008_bw
NATS1311_112008_bw

... • The distances to the nearest stars are much greater than the distances from a star to its planets. – The angle between a star and its planets, as seen from Earth, is too small to resolve with our biggest telescopes. • A star like the Sun would be a billion times brighter than the light reflected o ...
Solar System
Solar System

... iron cores, and have relative element ratios similar to the Sun except for deficiencies in lightweight gasses ...
Solar System
Solar System

Picture Match Words Giant Planet Phase Habitable Zone Fluctuate
Picture Match Words Giant Planet Phase Habitable Zone Fluctuate

... A ___________________is established by different types of stars; this zone allows acceptable temperatures for liquid water to exist. ...
Goal: To understand life in our universe.
Goal: To understand life in our universe.

... • Once you subtract those out you get the orbital motion – yes you will be able to watch the star orbit around an imaginary point. ...
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Definition of planet



The definition of planet, since the word was coined by the ancient Greeks, has included within its scope a wide range of celestial bodies. Greek astronomers employed the term asteres planetai (ἀστέρες πλανῆται), ""wandering stars"", for star-like objects which apparently moved over the sky. Over the millennia, the term has included a variety of different objects, from the Sun and the Moon to satellites and asteroids.By the end of the 19th century the word planet, though it had yet to be defined, had become a working term applied only to a small set of objects in the Solar System. After 1992, however, astronomers began to discover many additional objects beyond the orbit of Neptune, as well as hundreds of objects orbiting other stars. These discoveries not only increased the number of potential planets, but also expanded their variety and peculiarity. Some were nearly large enough to be stars, while others were smaller than Earth's moon. These discoveries challenged long-perceived notions of what a planet could be.The issue of a clear definition for planet came to a head in 2005 with the discovery of the trans-Neptunian object Eris, a body more massive than the smallest then-accepted planet, Pluto. In its 2006 response, the International Astronomical Union (IAU), recognised by astronomers as the world body responsible for resolving issues of nomenclature, released its decision on the matter. This definition, which applies only to the Solar System, states that a planet is a body that orbits the Sun, is massive enough for its own gravity to make it round, and has ""cleared its neighbourhood"" of smaller objects around its orbit. Under this new definition, Pluto and the other trans-Neptunian objects do not qualify as planets. The IAU's decision has not resolved all controversies, and while many scientists have accepted the definition, some in the astronomical community have rejected it outright.
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