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Inner versus Outer Planets
Inner versus Outer Planets

... Compared to the outer planets, the inner planets are small. They have shorter orbits around the Sun and they spin more slowly. Venus spins backward and spins the slowest of all the planets. All of the inner planets were geologically active at one time. They are all made of cooled igneous rock with i ...
The gorilla connection
The gorilla connection

... relatively faint star passing in front of a distant bright star acts as a gravitational lens, focusing light from the distant object, magnifying it and causing it to brighten and fade with a characteristic ‘light curve’ over a period of weeks (Fig. 1a). If the nearer star possesses a planet, it too ...
Gravitation - Galileo and Einstein
Gravitation - Galileo and Einstein

Chapter 22: Origin of Modern Astronomy
Chapter 22: Origin of Modern Astronomy

... “If I have seen further it is by standing on the shoulders of giants” “I do not know what I may appear to the world, but to myself I seem to have been only like a boy playing on the sea-shore, and diverting myself in now and then finding a smoother pebble or a prettier shell than ordinary, whilst th ...
Word Doc - CAASTRO
Word Doc - CAASTRO

... ● Click the NEXT button and follow the instructions on the left to collect data on the days between ‘blinks’ and how much the brightness of the star drops for each blink. Each blink is when the exoplanet moves in front of the star, or ‘transits’, blocking out some of the star’s light. After collecti ...
Venus
Venus

... Bell Work • Pick up a benchmark test from the front student desk. You will check your answers to the ones on the board. Any question you answered incorrectly, you will write on a separate piece of paper the question and then the appropriate answer and why that answer is correct. Today we will only ...
Astronomy - Learn Earth Science
Astronomy - Learn Earth Science

... Shade the chart where all of the stars are hotter than our sun. Draw a line on the chart which separates those stars brighter than our sun and those less bright. The star Betelgeuse is located in the constellation Orion. What color is it? The star Rigel is located in the constellation Orion. What co ...
fifth grade - Math/Science Nucleus
fifth grade - Math/Science Nucleus

... The Sun, the planets, and countless minor objects such as asteroids and comets make up the Solar System. The Solar System is dynamic, always moving. Almost all of its components revolve around the Sun, held in orbit by immense gravitation attraction of the Sun. All of the planets, and many smaller o ...
starway of heaven - Conscious Evolution
starway of heaven - Conscious Evolution

... Mrigashira is a soft, gentle constellation, represented by the deer's head. The ruling deity of this constellation is Som, the divine nectar. Som is often treated as nothing but a plant whose leaves, when squeezed, yield a mildly intoxicating drink. But the Vedas themselves proclaim "The ignorant th ...
Astronomy - Dalriada at dalriada.org.uk
Astronomy - Dalriada at dalriada.org.uk

... the apparent movement of the sun through the other stars? Ancient Greek astronomers were also aware of other heavenly bodies, apart from the Sun and Moon, which were clearly not fixed to any celestial sphere - namely Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn. These are the planets, named from the Gre ...
Newton*s Theory of Gravity and Planetary Motion
Newton*s Theory of Gravity and Planetary Motion

Evidence #1: Earth`s average density is higher than the Moon`s. The
Evidence #1: Earth`s average density is higher than the Moon`s. The

... Most of Earth’s iron is found in its core, with just a little on the surface. The Moon’s core is also believed to be mostly iron but it is much smaller than Earth’s core. ...
- IIT Kanpur
- IIT Kanpur

... explanation about the orbit's inclination and number of comets with large period. But for almost all the comets with small period, orbit is not too much inclined with respect to the earth's orbit. To explain this difference in inclinations, it was suggested that initially all comets with large perio ...
AST1001.ch8
AST1001.ch8

... Jovian Planet Systems ...
The Origin of Our Solar System
The Origin of Our Solar System

Topic 4: Sun, Earth, Moon and the Solar System
Topic 4: Sun, Earth, Moon and the Solar System

... theories and laws.  Explain why models are used in science to observe processes that happen too slowly, too quickly, or are too small or vast for direct observation.  Give examples of visual/physical, mathematical, and conceptual models as used in science.  Explain the difference between an exper ...
Transit surveys for Earths in the habitable zones of white dwarfs
Transit surveys for Earths in the habitable zones of white dwarfs

... requires that at least three epochs fall within transit with two points each detected at >7σ. The LSST survey will be biased toward detecting shorter period (∝ P −4/3 ) and large-size planets that have yet to enter the WDHZ since their stars are hotter. This could be improved by either continuously ...
Gravitation Problems
Gravitation Problems

... 1992M3. A spacecraft of mass 1,000 kilograms is in an elliptical orbit about the Earth, as shown above. At point A the spacecraft is at a distance rA = 1.2 x 107 meters from the center of the Earth and its velocity, of magnitude VA = 7.1 x 103 meters per second, is perpendicular to the line connect ...
Astronomy Club
Astronomy Club

... explanation about the orbit's inclination and number of comets with large period. But for almost all the comets with small period, orbit is not too much inclined with respect to the earth's orbit. To explain this difference in inclinations, it was suggested that initially all comets with large perio ...
Moons of the Jovian Planets: Satellites of Ice and Rock
Moons of the Jovian Planets: Satellites of Ice and Rock

... – Less internal heat is required – Smaller objects can be geologically active. • Tidal heating important for some icy moons, but  not for rocky planets (example: the Moon's tides  are slowing down the Earth, but not heating it up  by any significant amount). ...
The formation of stars and planets
The formation of stars and planets

... Dust is continuously replenished by disuptive collisions between planetesimals. Disk is very optically thin (and SED has very weak infrared excess). ...
Lecture 3 - Night Sky and Motion of the Earth around the Sun
Lecture 3 - Night Sky and Motion of the Earth around the Sun

... e.g., On January 1, 2004, the planet Saturn had an angular diameter of 19.7″ as viewed from Earth. ...
The Cosmic Perspective Our Planetary System
The Cosmic Perspective Our Planetary System

... d)  All of the above e)  A and C. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
Sun and Planets.notebook
Sun and Planets.notebook

... http://dsc.discovery.com/videos/how­the­universe­works­solar­winds.html http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XuD82q4Fxgk ...
The Search for Another Earth
The Search for Another Earth

... be floating freely while some planets are discovered around binary stars. ...
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Definition of planet



The definition of planet, since the word was coined by the ancient Greeks, has included within its scope a wide range of celestial bodies. Greek astronomers employed the term asteres planetai (ἀστέρες πλανῆται), ""wandering stars"", for star-like objects which apparently moved over the sky. Over the millennia, the term has included a variety of different objects, from the Sun and the Moon to satellites and asteroids.By the end of the 19th century the word planet, though it had yet to be defined, had become a working term applied only to a small set of objects in the Solar System. After 1992, however, astronomers began to discover many additional objects beyond the orbit of Neptune, as well as hundreds of objects orbiting other stars. These discoveries not only increased the number of potential planets, but also expanded their variety and peculiarity. Some were nearly large enough to be stars, while others were smaller than Earth's moon. These discoveries challenged long-perceived notions of what a planet could be.The issue of a clear definition for planet came to a head in 2005 with the discovery of the trans-Neptunian object Eris, a body more massive than the smallest then-accepted planet, Pluto. In its 2006 response, the International Astronomical Union (IAU), recognised by astronomers as the world body responsible for resolving issues of nomenclature, released its decision on the matter. This definition, which applies only to the Solar System, states that a planet is a body that orbits the Sun, is massive enough for its own gravity to make it round, and has ""cleared its neighbourhood"" of smaller objects around its orbit. Under this new definition, Pluto and the other trans-Neptunian objects do not qualify as planets. The IAU's decision has not resolved all controversies, and while many scientists have accepted the definition, some in the astronomical community have rejected it outright.
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