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Solar_System_2013 Page 1
Solar_System_2013 Page 1

... This is a gas giant and has the strongest gravitational force of any of the planets. A B C D ...
Lesson Plan Title: Solar System Web quest
Lesson Plan Title: Solar System Web quest

... I will check for understanding by moving around the room to assist my students in any questions they may have, and to make sure they are completing the Power Point in the correct form. After creating the Planet power point, the students will share the information they gathered in an oral presentatio ...
Lect07-2-4-09
Lect07-2-4-09

... 2. We can get this from the aberration of star light, but to do so we need to know the speed of light. 3. In the late 19th century the speed of light was studied in a series of very famous experiments, but it had been estimated 2 centuries earlier using the eclipses of the moons of Jupiter. 4. Ole R ...
Astronomy - Educator Pages
Astronomy - Educator Pages

PHYSICS 1500 - The University of Sydney
PHYSICS 1500 - The University of Sydney

... impression of a ‘hot Jupiter’ – a giant planet in a very close orbit around its parent star. The first such planet discovered was 51 Pegasi b which takes 4.23 days to orbit a sun-like star. The system is about 50 light years from Earth. The planet was found using the radial velocity method for detec ...
Notes
Notes

... interstellar gas cloud—the solar nebula (Nebula is the Latin word for cloud) ...
Unit 03 Slides - Chapter 11
Unit 03 Slides - Chapter 11

... • just like stacking pillows • Add even more mass, and Jupiter would get smaller. • Jupiter is about as large as a planet can get. • Uranus & Neptune have less mass than Saturn, yet • they have higher densities • they must be made of denser material ...
No. 35 - Institute for Astronomy
No. 35 - Institute for Astronomy

... solar system because they reflect light from the Sun. Imaging the reflected light of exoplanets is currently impossible because the light reflected by the planets is swamped by the glare of their host stars, which are about a billion times brighter. However, when gasgiant planets are young, they als ...
Jupiter - Trimble County Schools
Jupiter - Trimble County Schools

... Interesting note…at least to me! ...
Solutions
Solutions

Solar System
Solar System

... The Gas Giant Planets • They are 15 to 300 x Earth’s size. • Made primarily of lighter elements (hydrogen, helium, carbon, nitrogen & oxygen). • Inner are composed of fluid (liquids or gases) ...
April 10th
April 10th

... – A teaspoon of a white dwarf would weigh as much as an elephant ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Porbital (yrs) ...
Kepler, Newton, and laws of motion
Kepler, Newton, and laws of motion

... Empirical, based on observations; NOT a theory (in the sense of Newton’s laws). So they are “laws” in the sense of formulas that express some regularity or correlation, but they don’t explain the observed phenomena in terms of something more basic (e.g. laws of motion, gravity--that waited for Newto ...
Triple Conjunction of Jupiter and Saturn
Triple Conjunction of Jupiter and Saturn

... According to Parpola, the triple conjunction occurred in 7 BCE in the constellation of Pisces. (Jewish scholars don't like to use the term 'Before Christ' or 'Anno Domini,' so they say Before the Common Era or the Common Era) First, Parpola goes through other observations that have been conjecture ...
Chapter 29
Chapter 29

... • The nine planets of our solar system can be grouped into two main categories according to their basic properties. – The terrestrial planets are the inner four planets of Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars that are close to the size of Earth and have solid, rocky surfaces. – The Jovian planets are the ...
here
here

... planet Mars, whose orbit was very accurately measured by the Danish astronomer Tycho Brahe • The problem was solved by the German mathematician Johannes Kepler, who found that planetary orbits are not circles, but ellipses. ...
PLANETS
PLANETS

... • Maximum a ~ 3.5 AU (ie orbital period ~ 7 years) • Minimum mass ~ 0.5 Jupiter masses at 1 AU, scaling with square root of semi-major axis • No strong selection bias in favour / against detecting planets with different eccentricities Of the first 100 stars found to harbor planets, more than 30 star ...
STARS AND PLANETS: A NEW SET OF MIDDLE SCHOOL
STARS AND PLANETS: A NEW SET OF MIDDLE SCHOOL

... include the sizes and distance of stars and the life cycle of stars, while introducing students to areas of exciting and current research such as the search for extrasolar planets. Each activity in the set is a math as well as a science activity and has been developed with attention to the Benchmark ...
Lecture 3
Lecture 3

... Earth is stationary in the geocentric model but moves around Sun in Sun-centered model. Retrograde motion is real (planets really go backward) in geocentric model but only apparent (planets don’t really turn around) in Suncentered model. Stellar parallax is expected in the Sun-centered model but not ...
Rings and Inner Moons of Jupiter
Rings and Inner Moons of Jupiter

Cosmic context: stars and formation of heavy elements
Cosmic context: stars and formation of heavy elements

... • 4 rocky, terrestrial planets in the inner Solar System (Earth: 6 x 1024 kg) • 2 gas giants (Jupiter, Saturn), mostly made of gas but not of Solar composition • 2 ice giants (Uranus, Neptune) - about 10 Earth mass cores with few Earth mass atmospheres • small bodies (asteroids, comets, Kuiper belt) ...
11/11/08 Chapter 9 The Outer Worlds… Jupiter Jupiter Jupiter`s
11/11/08 Chapter 9 The Outer Worlds… Jupiter Jupiter Jupiter`s

... • Most moons are inundated with craters, many of which are surrounded by white markings of shattered ice • The moons also have several surface features that have yet to be explained ...
Planets around Other Stars - Sierra College Astronomy Home Page
Planets around Other Stars - Sierra College Astronomy Home Page

... is reduced because not all the motion is towards and away from us: underestimation of mass If the orbit is face-on, no Doppler shift is measured and the planet remains undetected © Sierra College Astronomy Department ...
1 The Celestial Equator and the Ecliptic 2 Seasonal Changes in the
1 The Celestial Equator and the Ecliptic 2 Seasonal Changes in the

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Definition of planet



The definition of planet, since the word was coined by the ancient Greeks, has included within its scope a wide range of celestial bodies. Greek astronomers employed the term asteres planetai (ἀστέρες πλανῆται), ""wandering stars"", for star-like objects which apparently moved over the sky. Over the millennia, the term has included a variety of different objects, from the Sun and the Moon to satellites and asteroids.By the end of the 19th century the word planet, though it had yet to be defined, had become a working term applied only to a small set of objects in the Solar System. After 1992, however, astronomers began to discover many additional objects beyond the orbit of Neptune, as well as hundreds of objects orbiting other stars. These discoveries not only increased the number of potential planets, but also expanded their variety and peculiarity. Some were nearly large enough to be stars, while others were smaller than Earth's moon. These discoveries challenged long-perceived notions of what a planet could be.The issue of a clear definition for planet came to a head in 2005 with the discovery of the trans-Neptunian object Eris, a body more massive than the smallest then-accepted planet, Pluto. In its 2006 response, the International Astronomical Union (IAU), recognised by astronomers as the world body responsible for resolving issues of nomenclature, released its decision on the matter. This definition, which applies only to the Solar System, states that a planet is a body that orbits the Sun, is massive enough for its own gravity to make it round, and has ""cleared its neighbourhood"" of smaller objects around its orbit. Under this new definition, Pluto and the other trans-Neptunian objects do not qualify as planets. The IAU's decision has not resolved all controversies, and while many scientists have accepted the definition, some in the astronomical community have rejected it outright.
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