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Physics@Brock - Brock University
Physics@Brock - Brock University

... 1. During May the constellation Cancer is visible near the Western Horizon. However in June the Cancer is no longer visible in the night sky. The reason for that is that (a) the Earth is spinning about North-South axis. (b) the Earth is revolving around the Sun. (c) the Earth has rotational axis tip ...
Relationship to Galactic Plane - The American College of Orgonomy
Relationship to Galactic Plane - The American College of Orgonomy

... It has been shown that there is a simple functional relationship between the orientations of planetary rotation and the galactic plane, namely the axes of rotation of the sun and the planets tend to be close to the galactic plane. This finding is consistent with the simplest and most natural applica ...
Origins of the Universe
Origins of the Universe

... • Scientists believe about 14 billion years ago, the universe was unimaginably compact, small, and dense • Universe began its expansion after a giant explosion, coined the Big Bang • It began expanding with unimaginable force from a hot, dense state to its present state over a loooong time (~ 13 750 ...
Lesson #6: Solar System Model - Center for Learning in Action
Lesson #6: Solar System Model - Center for Learning in Action

... The Earth in the Solar System 13) Recognize that the earth is part of a system called the “solar system” that includes the sun (a star), planets, and many moons. The earth is the third planet from the sun in our solar system. 14) Recognize that the earth revolves around (orbits) the sun in a year’s ...
Formation of the Sun and the Planets
Formation of the Sun and the Planets

... Both impact structures are about 35 million years old, with diameters near 100 km. These crater events could have been responsible for the extinctions found near the EoceneOligocene boundary layer when 20% of the subgenera became extinct (compared to 80% at KT boundary). ...
BENNETT, Constraints on the Orbital Motion of OGLE-2006
BENNETT, Constraints on the Orbital Motion of OGLE-2006

... • There are two ways to improve upon this with light curve data: – Determine the angular Einstein radius : E= *tE/t* = tErel where * is the angular radius of the star and rel is the relative lens-source proper motion – Measure the projected Einstein radius, r% E , with the microlensing parallax ...
1992M3. A spacecraft of mass 1,000 kilograms is in an elliptical orbit
1992M3. A spacecraft of mass 1,000 kilograms is in an elliptical orbit

... 1992M3. A spacecraft of mass 1,000 kilograms is in an elliptical orbit about the Earth, as shown above. At point A the spacecraft is at a distance r A = 1.2 x 107 meters from the center of the Earth and its velocity, of magnitude VA = 7.1 x 103 meters per second, is perpendicular to the line connect ...
Distances of Planets, in Feet, from Sun 2000 Feet Radius Solar
Distances of Planets, in Feet, from Sun 2000 Feet Radius Solar

... Solar System were Mercury, the closest planet 2,000 feet. to the Sun, was identified with the Roman god who had wings attached to his feet and a helmet on his head. He swiftly delivered messages to the other gods. As the name so well implies, the planet Mercury revolves rapidly around the Sun, more ...
ph507lecnote07
ph507lecnote07

... This calibration was difficult to perform because of the relative scarcity of Cepheids and their large distances. None are sufficiently near to allow a trigonometric parallax to be determined, so Shapley had to depend upon the relatively inaccurate method of statistical parallaxes. His zero point wa ...
CRT Science Review #9 Earth Science: Solar System and
CRT Science Review #9 Earth Science: Solar System and

... E.8.B.1 Students know the universe contains many billions of galaxies, and each galaxy contains many billions of stars. W/L E.8.B.2 Students know the solar system includes a great variety of planetary moons, asteroids, and comets. I/S • Recognize the difference between moons, asteroids, and comets. ...
Astro Calendar - Carnegie Science Center
Astro Calendar - Carnegie Science Center

... on April 21 until dawn on April 22. Lyrid meteors can be seen any time after midnight when the constellation Lyra is well above the horizon. The best time to look is from about 2 am until dawn. At that point, the local sky is pointing directly into the meteoroid debris stream, and observers can view ...
Water ice lines around super-Jovian planets and Implications for
Water ice lines around super-Jovian planets and Implications for

... coming from the M – R diagram on the extent of orbital migration. Efficient inward migration brings ice-dominated, low-density planets from the outer parts of the disk close to the star. These planets can be distinguished from planets consisting only of silicates and iron, which have presumably form ...
Understanding Planetary Motion
Understanding Planetary Motion

... The Seasons • Copernicus knew that the Earth was tilted on its axis at 23.5-degrees*. If the Earth was stationary, then the amount of light that a given part of the Earth receives would not vary. – We know that this does not occur as the amount of daylight varies according to location and time of y ...
Planet Information Cards
Planet Information Cards

... Medium-sized star One of more than 100 billion stars in our galaxy Diameter: 1,390,000 km Temperature: 5800 °K (surface) 15,600,000 °K (core) Contains more than 99.8% of the total mass of the Solar System Contains 75% hydrogen and 25% helium Rotation rate = 25.4 days (equator), 36 days (poles) Has 9 ...
Planets
Planets

minimum mass solar nebulæ and planetary migration
minimum mass solar nebulæ and planetary migration

... (Crida et al. 2007, and http://fargo.in2p3.fr/), which enables to simulate accurately simultaneously the planet-disk interactions and the global evolution of the disk. For more details on the set-up of the simulations, the reader is refereed to Section 2 of Crida (2009), the paper relative to this w ...
Planet Parade - Playbooks Reader`s Theater
Planet Parade - Playbooks Reader`s Theater

... what keeps you standing on the surface of Earth instead of floating off into space. Gravity controls the way all objects move in space. As you discovered in the story, all planets do not have equal gravity which caused some problems when Pluto tried to take on all of Jupiter’s moons! Pluto was too s ...
The Origin of the Solar System
The Origin of the Solar System

...  Comets originally orbited among the giant planets as planetesimals, then were tossed into the Oort cloud by those planets  The shape of the Oort cloud is determined from observations of comet orbits  Some comet orbits seem to come from a flatter, less remote region – the Kuiper belt, which exten ...
CH 26 PPT
CH 26 PPT

... • His model assigned small circular orbits to the planets (epicycles). The center of each small orbit moved around Earth on a larger circular orbit (deferent). • Even though observations didn’t always match his model, it was used by astronomers until the 16th century. ...
ASTRONOMICAL SOC IETY OF TASMANIA BULLETIN 160
ASTRONOMICAL SOC IETY OF TASMANIA BULLETIN 160

... Lockyer and others considered the meteoric theory, and Helmholz in 1854 pointed out that the contracting of a gaseous sphere by its own gravitational attraction would provide a source of energy. The speaker pointed out that the energy produced in this way could not account for the prodigious amount ...
HomeWork #2
HomeWork #2

... Question 16: (5 points) The reason why Copernicus' heliocentric theory soon came to be regarded as preferable to the geocentric theory of Ptolemy is that j 1. the heliocentric theory used complex constructions called epicycles and deferents to account k l m n for the observed motions of the planets, ...
4. How can we select stars whose planets are likely homes for life?
4. How can we select stars whose planets are likely homes for life?

... Travel between stars is nearly impossible because the distances are too great and nature has imposed a very real speed limit that we can not exceed. Nothing can travel faster than the speed of light, and human travel can not be expected to exceed even a small fraction of the speed of light. Therefor ...
Detection and spectroscopy of exo-planets like Earth J.R.P. Angel
Detection and spectroscopy of exo-planets like Earth J.R.P. Angel

GRUE-42 Proposal
GRUE-42 Proposal

File
File

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Definition of planet



The definition of planet, since the word was coined by the ancient Greeks, has included within its scope a wide range of celestial bodies. Greek astronomers employed the term asteres planetai (ἀστέρες πλανῆται), ""wandering stars"", for star-like objects which apparently moved over the sky. Over the millennia, the term has included a variety of different objects, from the Sun and the Moon to satellites and asteroids.By the end of the 19th century the word planet, though it had yet to be defined, had become a working term applied only to a small set of objects in the Solar System. After 1992, however, astronomers began to discover many additional objects beyond the orbit of Neptune, as well as hundreds of objects orbiting other stars. These discoveries not only increased the number of potential planets, but also expanded their variety and peculiarity. Some were nearly large enough to be stars, while others were smaller than Earth's moon. These discoveries challenged long-perceived notions of what a planet could be.The issue of a clear definition for planet came to a head in 2005 with the discovery of the trans-Neptunian object Eris, a body more massive than the smallest then-accepted planet, Pluto. In its 2006 response, the International Astronomical Union (IAU), recognised by astronomers as the world body responsible for resolving issues of nomenclature, released its decision on the matter. This definition, which applies only to the Solar System, states that a planet is a body that orbits the Sun, is massive enough for its own gravity to make it round, and has ""cleared its neighbourhood"" of smaller objects around its orbit. Under this new definition, Pluto and the other trans-Neptunian objects do not qualify as planets. The IAU's decision has not resolved all controversies, and while many scientists have accepted the definition, some in the astronomical community have rejected it outright.
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