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Psychological Disorders
Psychological Disorders

... Storm, and Iraqi wars; also Nazi death camp and prison camp survivors) – Suffering severe reactions years after traumatic event (some recover, some get worse over time) – Experiences include: • Dreams with horror • Intense emotional bodily reactions • Difficulty concentrating or sleeping ...
Chapter 13 Schizophrenia and Psychotic Disorders
Chapter 13 Schizophrenia and Psychotic Disorders

... Bleuler’s departure from Kraepelin on what he thought was the core problem – Schizophrenia comes from the Greek words for split (skhizein) & mind (phren) – It reflects his belief that Associative Splitting underlies all the unusual behaviors shown by people with this disorder • He emphasized underly ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... Clinical Syndromes: Mood Disorders • Mood disorders are a class of disorders marked by 44 disturbances of varied kinds that may spill over to physical, perceptual, social, and thought processes. • Major depressive disorder is marked by profound sadness, slowed thought processes, low self-esteem, an ...
This article appeared in a journal published by Elsevier. The
This article appeared in a journal published by Elsevier. The

... shows a unilateral declination in emotional experience is more complicated. There is evidence suggesting that deficit patients show higher levels of self-reported social anhedonia (Horan & Blanchard, 2003) and lower levels of suspiciousness, social anxiety and other unpleasant social-based emotions ( ...
Psychological
Psychological

... MRI shows damage to frontal and temporal areas. Dopamine hypothesis: elevated levels of dopamine. Thalamus appears smaller and there seems less metabolic activity. ...
Chapter Fourteen: Psychological Disorders Describe and evaluate
Chapter Fourteen: Psychological Disorders Describe and evaluate

... Discuss the contribution of biological, cognitive, and personality factors, conditioning, and stress to the etiology of anxiety disorders. Compare and contrast the three somatoform disorders and discuss their etiology. Describe three dissociative disorders and discuss their etiology. Describe the tw ...
Psychological Disorders
Psychological Disorders

... Intrusive sexual thoughts or urges Touching ...
Mood Disorders - Shoreline Community College
Mood Disorders - Shoreline Community College

... – Poor concentration/difficulty making decisions – Feelings of hopelessness ...
Psychological Disorders Chapter 15
Psychological Disorders Chapter 15

... • 80% of cases report both obsessions and compulsions • Compulsions are used to combat anxiety associated with obsessions • 2% of the population (males = females) • Neurological mechanisms identified (frontal lobe and amygdala) ...
lecture ch 15
lecture ch 15

... responding exhibited by people and animals exposed to negative consequences over which the feel they have no control • Seligman suggests that people’s beliefs about the causes of failure determines whether they will become depressed ...
chapter 14 learning objectives
chapter 14 learning objectives

... 14.1 Evaluate the medical model and identify the most commonly used criteria of abnormality. 14.2 List three stereotypes of people with psychological disorders. 14.3 Outline the history and structure of the DSM diagnostic system. 14.4 Discuss estimates of the prevalence of psychological disorders. 1 ...
Unit 12 Abnormal Psychology
Unit 12 Abnormal Psychology

... 4. Define anxiety disorders, and contrast the symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder and panic disorder. ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... B. Negative Symptoms: behaviors that are notable because of their absence (lack of emotional expression). C. Positive Symptoms: behaviors that are notable because of their presence (hallucinations and delusions). D. What are some positive symptoms? 1) Hallucinations: false sensory experiences. 2) D ...
Module 23
Module 23

... appetite, insomnia, fatigue, low self-esteem, poor concentration, feelings of hopelessness ...
chapter 15 power point - Doral Academy Preparatory
chapter 15 power point - Doral Academy Preparatory

...  Reactive autonomic nervous system  Personality factors  Cognitive factors  The sick role ...
Schizophrenia and Autism – Related Disorders
Schizophrenia and Autism – Related Disorders

... seminal case series, "Autistic disturbances of affective contact,"[4] the 11 youth he described were thought by many to be suffering from infantile psychosis. Presenting with social detachment, absence of communicative language, behavioral rigidity, and an interest in objects over people, these chil ...
here! - Eichlin`s AP psychology
here! - Eichlin`s AP psychology

... 3. High Stress often Precipitates onset of Anxiety Disorders. Somatoform Disorders a. Somatoform Disorders – Physical Ailments that Cannot be Fully Explained by Organic Conditions and are Largely due to Psychological Factors. b. Somatization Disorder – Marked by a History of Diverse Physical Complai ...
CHAPTER 13 Long PRACTICE TEST
CHAPTER 13 Long PRACTICE TEST

... Which of the following statements about major depression is FALSE? a. Seriously depressed people are often gripped by indecisiveness and have great difficulty making even simple decisions. b. People experiencing major depression become pessimistic and negative about themselves, the world, and the fu ...
Recent revisions to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental
Recent revisions to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental

... In May 2013, the American Psychiatric Association published the 5th edition of its Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental  Disorders (DSM‐5) with revisions to the criteria for the diagnosis and classification of mental disorders. These revisions are  reflected in the content lists for the Psych ...
Abnormal Psychology
Abnormal Psychology

... D. Schizoid Personality Disorder: a disorder characterized by an indifference to social or sexual relationships, as well as very limited emotional experience and expression. E. Schizotypal Personality Disorder: a disorder characterized by being peculiar and bizarre in the way one relates to others, ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... auditory hallucinations, strange behaviour and a progressive decline in personal, domestic, social and occupational competence, all occurring in clear consciousness. To diagnose, (ICD-10 & DSMIV) require one or more discrete symptoms to be present for more than one month or longer ...
Chapter 16 Answers to Before You Go On Questions Define and
Chapter 16 Answers to Before You Go On Questions Define and

... 7. What social and cultural factors have been found to be related to abnormal functioning? Researchers have found relationships between abnormal functioning and factors such as widespread social change, socio-economic class membership, cultural background, social networks, and family systems (Cardem ...
has
has

... _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ ...
Chapter 16
Chapter 16

... Flat affect Social/work dysfunction Very severe form of mental illness ...
MH 3.1 Personality Disorders, Schizophrenia, Bipolar
MH 3.1 Personality Disorders, Schizophrenia, Bipolar

... During our teenage years we are struggling with identity, how to gain control over, and express our emotions. Moods of adolescents commonly swing from feeling vulnerable to dependent to knowing that they are the smartest on in their family. (remember? I do!) ...
< 1 ... 3 4 5 6 7 8 >

Anhedonia

Anhedonia (/ˌænhiˈdoʊniə/ AN-hee-DOH-nee-ə; Greek: ἀν- an-, ""without"" and ἡδονή hēdonē, ""pleasure"") is defined as the inability to experience pleasure from activities usually found enjoyable, e.g. exercise, hobbies, music, sexual activities or social interactions. While earlier definitions of anhedonia emphasized pleasurable experience, more recent models have highlighted the need to consider different aspects of enjoyable behavior, such as motivation or desire to engage in activities (motivational anhedonia), as compared to the level of enjoyment of the activity itself (""consummatory anhedonia"").According to William James the term was coined by Théodule-Armand Ribot. One can distinguish many kinds of pathological depression. Sometimes it is mere passive joylessness and dreariness, discouragement, dejection, lack of taste and zest and spring. Professor Ribot proposed the name anhedonia to designate this condition. ""The state of anhedonia, if I may coin a new word to pair off with analgesia,"" he writes, ""has been very little studied, but it exists.""Anhedonia can be a characteristic of mental disorders including mood disorders, schizoaffective disorder, borderline personality disorder, schizoid personality disorder and schizophrenia. For example, the 7th DSM-IV criterion for Borderline Personality Disorder: ""chronic feelings of emptiness."" Results indicate that emptiness is negligibly related to boredom, is closely related to feeling hopeless, pathologically lonely, and isolated, and is a robust predictor of depression and suicidal ideation (but not anxiety or suicide attempts). Findings are consistent with DSM-IV revisions regarding the 7th criterion for Borderline Personality Disorder. In addition, findings suggest the emptiness reflects pathologically low positive affect and significant psychiatric distress. People affected with schizophrenia often describe themselves as feeling emotionally empty.Mood disturbances are commonly observed in many psychiatric disorders. Disturbing mood changes may occur resultant to stressful life events and they are not uncommon during times of physical illness. While anhedonia can be a feature of such mood changes, they are not mutually inclusive.
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