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Goal: To understand what the Kuiper Belt is, and why it is
Goal: To understand what the Kuiper Belt is, and why it is

... • BOTH tidally locked to each other! • This means that each rotate once every 6.39 days which is the same as the orbit (orbital distance, 20000 km). • Charon’s creation is a mystery, but might have been created long ago by a collision with Pluto. ...
The Solar System - MrCrabtreesScience
The Solar System - MrCrabtreesScience

... • The stars lay beyond all of this and also revolved around earth. • His assistant, Johannes Kepler, would later develop his own theory on the solar system. ...
Declination
Declination

... Sun The declination of the Sun, δ☉, is the angle between the rays of the Sun and the plane of the Earth's equator. The Earth's axial tilt (called the obliquity of the ecliptic by astronomers) is the angle between the Earth's axis and a line perpendicular to the Earth's orbit. The Earth's axial tilt ...
Physics 107 Ideas of Modern Physics
Physics 107 Ideas of Modern Physics

... Relative positions of stars did not shift with Earth’s motion (parallax) Stars weren't brighter when Earth is closer (opposition). No observational evidence of rotation: Daily motions are as easily explained by a fixed earth. The motions do not require a rotating earth. Physics 107, Fall 2006 ...
Printable Version of this information
Printable Version of this information

... but at different angles that energy is distributed over different amounts of surface area. Point out that the arctic regions get 24 hours of sunlight during the solstices, but you wouldn't expect them to be hotter than Florida. Ask the students if they know about astrology, what sign they are. Expla ...
Copernican Revolution
Copernican Revolution

... Considering Kepler's three laws of planetary motion (you do not have to memorize them): What shape orbit does a planet have? When a satellite orbits the Earth, does it move faster at perigee or at apogee? When a comet orbits the Sun, does it orbit faster at perihelion or at aphelion? What is meant b ...
Lec 11 Galileo I Tel..
Lec 11 Galileo I Tel..

...  Venus should be 40 times as large in one position as in another  Venus complete circle = farthest; crescent = closest & largest  Mars should be 60 times as large in one as in another  Thus: naked eye observations do not confirm Copernicanism  Galileo says Copernicus was wise to maintain his vi ...
SUN, MOON, AND PLANETS Overview
SUN, MOON, AND PLANETS Overview

... Earth is part of a planetary system in the universe. The Moon can be seen sometimes at night and sometimes during the day. It looks different every day, but looks the same again about every 4 weeks. The Moon phase is the portion of the illuminated half of the Moon that is visible from Earth. The sol ...
Semantics - Bases Produced Home
Semantics - Bases Produced Home

Lecture 09a: Habitable zones - Sierra College Astronomy Home Page
Lecture 09a: Habitable zones - Sierra College Astronomy Home Page

... But what about life on rogue interstellar worlds? – Earth-sized; – Ejected from solar system with atmosphere intact; – Thick hydrogen atmosphere which acts as a blanket; – Slow to cool, especially if geologically active; – Could have surface oceans for billions of years. The low energy budget of suc ...
Cat 3 Released STAAR
Cat 3 Released STAAR

... plate. The rising magma that can result from this type of plate movement may produce — A) fossil layers B)volcanic islands C) deep-sea sediment D) seafloor spreading ...
H. Other Methods of Determining Stellar Distances
H. Other Methods of Determining Stellar Distances

... • From there, it was a matter of simple geometry to calculate the planet’s distance from the Sun compared to the Earth’s. Modern ...
Chapter 1 Our Place in the Universe
Chapter 1 Our Place in the Universe

... Earth orbits the Sun (revolves) once every year: •  at an average distance of 1 AU ≈ 150 million km (90 million miles) •  with Earth’s axis tilted by 23.5º (pointing to Polaris) •  and rotating in the same direction it orbits, counter-clockwise as viewed from above the North Pole. ...
The Habitability of Our Earth and Other Earths: Astrophysical
The Habitability of Our Earth and Other Earths: Astrophysical

... Chlorophyll maps of the ocean (McClain et al. 2006) show regions where, despite ample water, photons, and nitrates, there are low concentrations of chlorophyll. Iron fertilization experiments in these enigmatic high-nitrate-low-chlorophyll regions found that the biomass was iron limited, rather than ...
Spica The Star - Emmi
Spica The Star - Emmi

... Spica in an HR Diagram This is Spica in an HR Diagram. As you can see Spica is located three places from the middle for the brightness and its surface temperature 25,000 fahrenhieght. ...
The Magnitude scale
The Magnitude scale

... absolute magnitude M as - the magnitude a star would have if we put it at a standard distance of 10 pc. In terms of apparent luminosity l, and absolute luminosity L, we have, ...
Regulus, June-July 1990 - RASC Kingston Centre
Regulus, June-July 1990 - RASC Kingston Centre

... it more easily. More recently, on 03-09, I found this supernova much more difficult under similar conditions and could, in fact, scarcely see it at all. I had to conclude that it was fading, and had certainly become fainter than the 12th magnitude it had displayed earlier. On the night of 02-26, I t ...
Chapter 13 - USM People Pages
Chapter 13 - USM People Pages

... on the far side of the moon, away from the earth. What is the projectile’s escape speed from the earth-moon system? ||| Two spherical asteroids have the same radius R. Asteroid 1 has mass M and asteroid 2 has mass 2M. The two asteroids are released from rest with distance 10R between their centers. ...
The Sun - Driving Force for Climate
The Sun - Driving Force for Climate

Chapter8.1
Chapter8.1

... (Nebula is the Latin word for cloud.) ...
The booklet - Cosmos
The booklet - Cosmos

... reverses the direction of its poles after every solar maximum. This happens during one solar cycle. As far as we know, one solar cycle takes about 11 years to be completed. Also, the magnetic field of the Sun leads to many effects that are together named solar activity. This contains solar flares, p ...
The booklet - Cosmos
The booklet - Cosmos

... reverses the direction of its poles after every solar maximum. This happens during one solar cycle. As far as we know, one solar cycle takes about 11 years to be completed. Also, the magnetic field of the Sun leads to many effects that are together named solar activity. This contains solar flares, p ...
Untitled - Notion Press
Untitled - Notion Press

... fundamental unit for the structure of every object in this universe. Every atom is made up of sub-atomic particles, which are protons, neutrons and electrons. The protons and neutrons are concentrated at the centre, so they are together called a nucleus. They were thought to be the shortest structur ...
Mercury: The planet that`s impossible to see
Mercury: The planet that`s impossible to see

... Summary of Mercury’s orbital characteristics: -Mercury is much closer to the sun than Earth -Mercury’s tilt is very low, so it does not have seasons caused by the tilt -Its rotation period is almost equal to its orbital period, so there are long days, long nights -Mercury’s orbit is eccentric so th ...
PDF Format
PDF Format

... Why could the jovian planets grow to be much larger than the terrestrial planets? ...
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Orrery



An orrery is a mechanical model of the solar system that illustrates or predicts the relative positions and motions of the planets and moons, usually according to the heliocentric model. It may also represent the relative sizes of these bodies; but since accurate scaling is often not practical due to the actual large ratio differences, a subdued approximation may be used instead. Though the Greeks had working planetaria, the first orrery that was a planetarium of the modern era was produced in 1704, and one was presented to Charles Boyle, 4th Earl of Orrery — whence came the name. They are typically driven by a clockwork mechanism with a globe representing the Sun at the centre, and with a planet at the end of each of the arms.
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