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Neptune
Neptune

... It has most likely been captured by Neptune. Tidal forces are moving Triton toward Neptune. In 100 million years, Triton will enter the Roche limit. ...
Chapter 9
Chapter 9

... 3. The atmosphere of Enceladus also includes carbon dioxide, methane, and other simple carbonbased molecules. 4. Titan may be the most interesting moon in the solar system because it has an atmosphere, which is composed mostly of nitrogen with a few percent of methane and argon. There are also trace ...
Grade 8 ScienceoUnit 7oAstronomy and Space Exploration 87
Grade 8 ScienceoUnit 7oAstronomy and Space Exploration 87

... unsure), or a “-” (don’t know). Over the course of the readings and exposure to activities throughout the unit, students should be told to return often to the chart and add new information to it. The goal is to replace all the check marks and minus signs with a plus sign. Students will continually r ...
D1 Stellar quantities (PPT)
D1 Stellar quantities (PPT)

... ▪ Initially the cloud was about several light years across. A small overdensity in the cloud caused the contraction to begin and the overdensity to grow, thus producing a faster contraction ▪ Initially, most of the motions of the cloud particles were random, yet the nebula had a net rotation. As col ...
Exploring Space
Exploring Space

... arrived in Pasadena in 1908, there were bubbles in the glass, which made it defective. Another mirror was built the next year, but it broke as it cooled. A third mirror was made, but it was too thin. Although some people said the first mirror was useless, Hale decided to use it anyway. That meant fi ...
OUR COSMIC NEIGHBORS Story of the Stars
OUR COSMIC NEIGHBORS Story of the Stars

... swinging around it. And probably most important of all, we now know that the movements of all heavenly bodies conform to a definite infinite system of law and order. A replica of the solar system is found even in the lowly atoms of the earth. “As above, so below.” May the reader find in these pages ...
Volcanoes and Igneous Activity Earth
Volcanoes and Igneous Activity Earth

chapter19
chapter19

... impacts strike the Earth every day. Statistically, one meteorite is expected to strike a building somewhere on Earth every 16 months. Typically impact onto the atmosphere with 10 – 30 km/s (≈ 30 times faster than a rifle bullet). ...
Ancient Astronomy - Sierra College Astronomy Home Page
Ancient Astronomy - Sierra College Astronomy Home Page

... keeping track of synodic periods ...
24-Semantics
24-Semantics

... • There are certain true statements we can make about the world in which we live. For instance: If you jump up, you fall down. The sun is about 93 million miles away. Pluto is not a planet. It’s warm outside. I am teaching linguistics 201. Hobbits do not exist. ...
Venus has been called Earth`s sister planet because the two are
Venus has been called Earth`s sister planet because the two are

... Thick, pale yellow clouds in Venus’s atmosphere make its surface impossible to see from Earth. Most of our knowledge of Venus’s surface comes from radar-mapping done by the Magellan spacecraft, beginning in 1990. Radar images show that the surface of Venus has some similarities to Earth. Magellan re ...
Internal Assessment Resource
Internal Assessment Resource

... Kuiper Belt, a region that stretches from the orbit of Neptune at 30 AU to 50 AU from the Sun. This has led to a reclassification of some celestial objects such as Pluto. What is a dwarf planet? In our Solar System, we have 8 planets. In order from the sun they are Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars (the r ...
Galileo`s The Starry Messenger
Galileo`s The Starry Messenger

... Great indeed are the things which in this brief treatise I propose for observation and consideration by all students of nature. I say great, because of the excellence of the subject itself, the entirely unexpected and novel character of these things, and finally because of the instrument by means of ...
The Night Sky May 2016 - Bridgend Astronomical Society
The Night Sky May 2016 - Bridgend Astronomical Society

... The constellation Leo is now in the south-eastern sky in the evening. One of the few constellations that genuinely resembles its name, it looks likes one of the Lions in Trafalgar Square, with its mane and head forming an arc (called the Sickle) to the upper right, with Regulus in the position of it ...
historical physics
historical physics

... As the earth rotates once in ca 24 hours, the stars seem to rotate in arcs or circles around a celestial pole, in the direction where an imagined axis from the south to the north pole points. Near this point is the star Polaris in Ursa Minor. For this reason, the altitude of Polaris is approximately ...
Lecture 28: The Galilean Moons of Jupiter
Lecture 28: The Galilean Moons of Jupiter

... The Galilean moons of Jupiter are heated by tides from Jupiter – closer moons are hotter. Ganymede and Callisto are old, geologically dead worlds: mostly ice mantles over rocky cores. Innermost Io is tidally melted inside, making it the most volcanically active world in the Solar System. Europa may ...
Galileo
Galileo

... Great indeed are the things which in this brief treatise I propose for observation and consideration by all students of nature. I say great, because of the excellence of the subject itself, the entirely unexpected and novel character of these things, and finally because of the instrument by means of ...
Astronomy - Great Smoky Mountains Institute at Tremont
Astronomy - Great Smoky Mountains Institute at Tremont

... would be about that size. Go through the rest of the planets in order: Mercury would be a pinhead and Venus would be half a grain of rice. Our planet, Earth, which is 8,000 miles wide, would be the other half of the rice grain. Mars would be another pinhead, Saturn a regular marble, and Uranus and N ...
Predicting Sky Dome Appearance on Earth
Predicting Sky Dome Appearance on Earth

... that no man had yet set foot in is an effort probably as old as our species. It certainly dates as far back as antiquity, with Pliny the Elder writing, apparently not from first hand knowledge, about the strange inhabitants of faraway countries: both headless and dog-headed men were featured in his ...
Tips on taking Astro sights
Tips on taking Astro sights

... stars 90° apart in azimuth, because any abnormal refraction error will be eliminated by using opposite horizons. Stars should be selected with altitudes between 300 and 60° and, where possible, with approximately the same altitude. At least four additional stars should also be selected as standbys, ...
Possible climates on terrestrial exoplanets
Possible climates on terrestrial exoplanets

... by volcanism, with very different timescales. As discussed in Section 2.2., because atmospheric escape is closely related to the stellar activity, it is strongly time dependent at early ages. The timescale on which the various species can be added to the atmosphere is thus critical in determining wh ...
Mercury Transits on 9th May-2016
Mercury Transits on 9th May-2016

... and the Sun and also near one of the two points in its orbit where Mercury's orbital plane intersects that of the Earth. We then face the dark side of Mercury - the hemisphere that is not illuminated by the Sun - and see it as a small dark spot moving across the bright solar disk. A powerful telesco ...
pptx - University of Rochester
pptx - University of Rochester

... University of Rochester ...
Venus
Venus

Goal: To understand what the Kuiper Belt is, and why it is
Goal: To understand what the Kuiper Belt is, and why it is

... • BOTH tidally locked to each other! • This means that each rotate once every 6.39 days which is the same as the orbit (orbital distance, 20000 km). • Charon’s creation is a mystery, but might have been created long ago by a collision with Pluto. ...
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Orrery



An orrery is a mechanical model of the solar system that illustrates or predicts the relative positions and motions of the planets and moons, usually according to the heliocentric model. It may also represent the relative sizes of these bodies; but since accurate scaling is often not practical due to the actual large ratio differences, a subdued approximation may be used instead. Though the Greeks had working planetaria, the first orrery that was a planetarium of the modern era was produced in 1704, and one was presented to Charles Boyle, 4th Earl of Orrery — whence came the name. They are typically driven by a clockwork mechanism with a globe representing the Sun at the centre, and with a planet at the end of each of the arms.
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