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Lecture 1
Lecture 1

... layers in the atmospheres of Jupiter and Saturn • The reasons for the distinctive colors of these different layers are not yet known • The cloud layers in Saturn’s atmosphere are spread out over a greater range of altitude than those of Jupiter, giving Saturn a more washed-out appearance ...
ASTRO-114--Lecture 26-
ASTRO-114--Lecture 26-

... hundreds of these Kuiper belt objects that have been found. The average size of the objects we’ve found are maybe 50 miles across. They’re the size of, you know, moderate size asteroids. Some of them are probably smaller. They might be 20 or 30 miles across. There are a few objects that have been fo ...
ASTRONOMY 301 EXAMPLES OF TEST
ASTRONOMY 301 EXAMPLES OF TEST

... (C) The astronaut’s orbit is very slowly shrinking, because she is using up some of her orbital energy to make tides on Earth. (D) The astronaut’s orbit is unchanging, because she is beyond the reach of Earth’s gravity. 27. Kepler’s second law (equal areas in equal times) (A) explains why planets li ...
1. Put these objects in the correct order, from nearest
1. Put these objects in the correct order, from nearest

... Suppose that, at this very moment, students are studying astronomy on planets in Andromeda. Could they know that we exist here on Earth? A. Yes, because we can see stars in Andromeda, so they can see us in the Milky Way. B. No, the light from the solar system has not yet reached Andromeda. C. No, th ...
THE LATE HEAVY BOMBARDMENT IN THE INNER SOLAR SYSTEM
THE LATE HEAVY BOMBARDMENT IN THE INNER SOLAR SYSTEM

... objects that now populate the outer solar system; to avoid confusion I use the overall term “KBOs” for all of them. I also want to point out that I do not consider the objects that now populate the Kuiper Belt as the source of the LHB, but their progenitors when they were much closer to the sun (see ...
Planetary Radii Across Five Orders of Magnitude in Mass and Stellar
Planetary Radii Across Five Orders of Magnitude in Mass and Stellar

... 209458b, compared to some reference radius, such as the radiativeconvective boundary or the 1 bar level. The HST light curve of Brown et al. (2001) and Charbonneau et al. (2002) was obtained in a narrow wavelength band that overlaps the strong sodium D-line absorptions at 589 nm. Across a broad visi ...
The Universe - Beck-Shop
The Universe - Beck-Shop

... Sun may have still closer neighbors – very small, dimly luminous stars – too faint to have been detected thus far. There may also be burned-out stars that have exhausted their fuel in the space between the Sun and Alpha Centauri. Finally, there may be many bodies the size of planets, too small to gl ...
Experiment 36 – Extraterrestrial microwaves
Experiment 36 – Extraterrestrial microwaves

... point (it used to be in this zodiac sign). The declination (δ) indicates the angle of the object below or above the equator ( -90° < δ < 90°). After the zero-point of this system has been defined, all fixed stars can be tabulated with distinct coordinates in this coordinate system (RA, δ) (in order ...
GravitEn
GravitEn

... Everyone observes the fanciful behavior of clouds. They can join together, and then destroy. They can fly with large velocity, but at windless days, they can be in the air on one place. Only from dark clouds, the droplets of rain fall on the earth. The small droplets fall very slowly; large ones fal ...
Earth, Moon and Mars - International Space Science Institute
Earth, Moon and Mars - International Space Science Institute

... Is there – or was there – life in the past on another planet or on one of the moons in the solar system? From the presence or absence of signs of life outside the Earth, can we draw conclusions about the origin of life on our own planet? To an interplanetary traveller, Earth, Moon and Mars would pre ...
Lecture16
Lecture16

... distance, we could find their luminosity. We can measure the distance to stars with parallax (our old friend). ...
29-4 - Fremont Peak Observatory
29-4 - Fremont Peak Observatory

... R Lep varies in apparent magnitude from +5.5 to around +11.7 with a period of approximately 427 days. There is also a potential secondary period of approximately 40 years. R Lep is located about 1300 light years from the earth. It is a very large star as are all Carbon Stars. The radius of R Lep is ...
Question 1 The rings of Saturn are seen by Answer 1. reflected and
Question 1 The rings of Saturn are seen by Answer 1. reflected and

... . 3. The spiral arms of the Milky Way are far more tightly wound than those in most galaxies. ...
Definitions of Magnitudes and Surface Brightness
Definitions of Magnitudes and Surface Brightness

... surface brightness of radio sources. Unfortunately the definition of the first does not coincide with the second two. In the context of the radiation field, the surface brightness of an optically thin source is given by ...
Astrobiology: young science, old questions
Astrobiology: young science, old questions

... tems (data from the Extrasolar Planets Encyclo- smallest are just 8% of the Sun’s mass, below our 1 Gyr minimum age to all young stars, over paedia, http://exoplanet.eu/catalog-all.php, 15 which objects can not sustain hydrogen fusion in 10% of all stellar systems are excluded. October 2010). On ave ...
Newfoundland Sky in Summer
Newfoundland Sky in Summer

... Now look again a t the Northern Cross. Observe this area more closely. "Behind" the Northern Cross you will see a hazy belt of stars which stretches across the sky. This is the Milky Way - the 200 billion stars which form the galaxy, or system of stars, to which our Sun belongs. There are many billi ...
Time From the Perspective of a Particle Physicist
Time From the Perspective of a Particle Physicist

... • As mass Sun much larger can mostly ignore mass planet (but Sun does move slightly due to planet’s pull) PHYS 162 ...
Pluto - ornaart.com
Pluto - ornaart.com

... Mars, Jupiter and Neptune, all of which share their orbits with asteroids would be excluded. However, his own published writing has supported the new list of planets, as "our solar system clearly contains" eight planets that have cleared their neighborhoods. Others have supported the IAU. Mike Brown ...
Lecture 6
Lecture 6

... • As mass Sun much larger can mostly ignore mass planet (but Sun does move slightly due to planet’s pull) PHYS 162 ...


... particles that may be detrimental to life. We study the impact of a strong flare from the M dwarf, AD Leo, on the atmospheric chemistry of a hypothetical Earth-like planet located in the habitable zone. The simulations were performed using a 1-D photochemical model. We simulated six atmospheres with ...
Earth flies between sun and Jupiter on June 5
Earth flies between sun and Jupiter on June 5

... The Great Red Spot (GRS) has been seen by Earthly observers for more than 300 years (its discovery is usually attributed to Cassini, or Robert Hooke in the 17th century). The GRS is an oval about 12,000 by 25,000 km, big enough to hold two Earths. Other smaller but similar spots have been known for ...
How Did the Moon Form? Exploring Formation Hypotheses through
How Did the Moon Form? Exploring Formation Hypotheses through

...  If the Moon formed somewhere with less iron, how should its density compare to Earth’s? [It should have a lower density.]  How should the Moon’s orbital plane compare to Earth’s and other planets in this model? [The Moon might orbit the Earth in a different plane or the same plane that Earth and ...
1 HABITABLE ZONES IN THE UNIVERSE GUILLERMO GONZALEZ
1 HABITABLE ZONES IN THE UNIVERSE GUILLERMO GONZALEZ

... evolution of the Earth’s climate since its formation, including volcanic outgassing, atmospheric loss, the greenhouse effect, albedo variations, biomass variation, various geophysical processes, and the gradual brightening of the Sun. This was an early example of “Earth system” modeling and demonstr ...
ori pro 02 semifin [sfn] - SwRI-Boulder`s
ori pro 02 semifin [sfn] - SwRI-Boulder`s

... Fernández & Ip (1984) showed that as the giant planets scattered residual planetesimals, Jupiter would have migrated inward and Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune would have migrated outward. In this process, the orbital separations of Jupiter and Saturn would have increased by ~1 AU (Malhotra 1995). Origi ...
Jupiter Reading Comprehension Worksheet
Jupiter Reading Comprehension Worksheet

... Jupiter has its own 'mini solar system' of 49 moons. Scientists are most interested in the Galilean satellites the four largest moons discovered by Galileo Galilei in 1610. Europa, may have an ocean under its frozen surface. Calisto's crater-pocked landscape may be the oldest in the solar system. Ga ...
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Orrery



An orrery is a mechanical model of the solar system that illustrates or predicts the relative positions and motions of the planets and moons, usually according to the heliocentric model. It may also represent the relative sizes of these bodies; but since accurate scaling is often not practical due to the actual large ratio differences, a subdued approximation may be used instead. Though the Greeks had working planetaria, the first orrery that was a planetarium of the modern era was produced in 1704, and one was presented to Charles Boyle, 4th Earl of Orrery — whence came the name. They are typically driven by a clockwork mechanism with a globe representing the Sun at the centre, and with a planet at the end of each of the arms.
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