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Hydrogen Greenhouse Planets Beyond the Habitable Zone
Hydrogen Greenhouse Planets Beyond the Habitable Zone

... 2010). We predict that any primordial hydrogen atmosphere has been lost by EUV-driven hydrodynamic escape carrying He and other light volatiles with it. In contrast, more massive OGLE05-390L, which orbits ∼2.6 AU from a mid Mtype star but has a similar effective temperature (Ehrenreich et al. 2006), ...
Venus - TeacherWeb
Venus - TeacherWeb

... Distance from From earth it sometimes looks like earth 25 a bright star. Because of the million miles. atmosphere of Venus There are over 1600 we are unable to see Venus in major volcanoes, the surface from Real mountains, large earth. Color. highland terrains, and vast lava plains. ...
PPT - Lick Observatory
PPT - Lick Observatory

... • Heliocentric (sun at the center) theory had been formulated by Greeks and Muslims centuries before Copernicus. • But his reiteration that the sun (rather than the Earth) is at the center of the solar system is considered among the most important landmarks in the history of western science. ...
Lecture 4
Lecture 4

... • Astrometry: Astrometry consists of precisely measuring a star's position in the sky and observing the ways in which that position changes over time. – If the star has a planet, then the gravitational influence of the planet will cause the star itself to move in a tiny circular or elliptical orbit ...
PDF format
PDF format

... Transit of Venus: June 6, 2012 ...
1 Lunar Standstills and Chimney Rock Thomas Hockey To
1 Lunar Standstills and Chimney Rock Thomas Hockey To

... This is what we mean by a lunar standstill: The Moon appears to change directions. Night after night it rises more and more southerly. Then it reaches its standstill. It will thereafter rise more and more northerly. It will do this until it reaches a second standstill, at which time it will begin to ...
The Outer Worlds
The Outer Worlds

... each other in mass and size more than any other planetsatellite pair in the solar system. • The distance is also the smallest, 19,640 km • Charon’s orbit period is the same as its rotational period, and also the same as the Pluto’s rotation period (6.3 days) – Both keep the same face toward each oth ...
Chapter 10
Chapter 10

... • Orbits of Near-Earth Objects (NEOs) carry them into the inner Solar System and across the Earth’s orbit – More than 5000 have been found, which represents an Earth collision probability of once every 10,000 years – They may be “dead” comets, shifted into their orbits by Jupiter and devoid of surfa ...
MSWord version
MSWord version

... This is what we mean by a lunar standstill: The Moon appears to change directions. Night after night it rises more and more southerly. Then it reaches its standstill. It will thereafter rise more and more northerly. It will do this until it reaches a second standstill, at which time it will begin to ...
CHAPTER 24 MS Earth, Moon, and Sun
CHAPTER 24 MS Earth, Moon, and Sun

... How long does it take Earth to spin once on its axis? One rotation is 24 hours. That rotation is the length of a day! Whatever time it is, the side of Earth facing the Sun has daylight. The side facing away from the Sun is dark. If you look at Earth from the North Pole, the planet spins counterclock ...
The Solar Nebula Theory
The Solar Nebula Theory

... • final large-scale collisions • Earth–Moon system • Mercury core formation ...
Lecture10
Lecture10

... assignment is 25% – (g2) score on in-class exam is 75% ...
Santander 2017 www.uimp.es
Santander 2017 www.uimp.es

... observational techniques that can probe terrestrial planet properties, as well as the physical processes that dictate planetary features such as planet formation, atmospheric phenomena, and geophysical effects. Traditionally, the search for habitable planets beyond the Solar System begins with ident ...
lesson13_students - Challenger Learning Center
lesson13_students - Challenger Learning Center

... of its year. Since the outer planets are so far from the sun, it takes them longer to travel one time around it. The revolution around the sun takes this planet almost 248 Earth years. This planet does have something that is all its own – its orbit. The other 8 planets travel around the sun in a mos ...
NATS 1311-From the Cosmos to Earth
NATS 1311-From the Cosmos to Earth

... determine local solar time is 3:00 PM. If time at Greenwich is 1:00 PM, you are two hours east of Greenwich and your longitude is 15º X 2 = 30º East Longitude. Accurate determination of longitude required invention of clock that could remain accurate on a rocking ship. By early 1700s, considered so ...
Students - Challenger Learning Center
Students - Challenger Learning Center

... of its year. Since the outer planets are so far from the Sun, it takes them longer to travel one time around it. The revolution around the Sun takes this planet almost 248 Earth years. This planet does have something that is all its own – its orbit. The other 8 planets travel around the Sun in a mos ...
Jupiter Notes
Jupiter Notes

... The particles are a potentially serious hazard for space vehicles ...
Primordial Planet Formation - University of California San Diego
Primordial Planet Formation - University of California San Diego

... It
is
important
to
ask
this
question.
If
these
hydrogen
clouds
are
in
fact
the
outer
 atmospheres
of
primordial
planets
that
are
the
universal
ordinary
dark
matter,
at
 what
time
after
the
Big
Bang
(at
what
redshift)
did
they
cool
below
the
hydrogen
 triple
point
temperature?

Recall
that
when
the
p ...
astronomy
astronomy

... observations at different wavelengths. Explain what is meant by the term ”black body” radiation” and describe the basic properties of such radiation. Tell how we can determine the temperature of an object by observing the radiation that it emits. Show how the relative motion of a source of radiation ...
Investigate Planets, Stars, Galaxies, and the Universe
Investigate Planets, Stars, Galaxies, and the Universe

...  hat units do scientists use to measure far-away objects in the universe? (Answers may include: The light year is one unit used to measure the distance between astronomical objects. Within the solar system, astronomers can use astronomical units. See glossary for full definitions.) • Why ...
Lesson 1 - Structure of the Universe - Hitchcock
Lesson 1 - Structure of the Universe - Hitchcock

... How are distances in the universe measured? • Distances between most objects in the universe are so large that astronomers measure distances using the speed of light. • A light-year is the distance that light travels through space in one year. • Light travels through space at about 300,000 km/s, or ...
Lesson 1 - Structure of the Universe - Hitchcock
Lesson 1 - Structure of the Universe - Hitchcock

... How are distances in the universe measured? • Distances between most objects in the universe are so large that astronomers measure distances using the speed of light. • A light-year is the distance that light travels through space in one year. • Light travels through space at about 300,000 km/s, or ...
Colours of the rainbow
Colours of the rainbow

... 1. How many colours does a rainbow have? 2. Name the colours of the rainbow. Light, such as sunlight, is called white light and is a combination of all the colours of the spectrum. When white light meets a raindrop, it is bent, and each of the colours bends at slightly different angles causing them ...
The Color of Plants on Other Worlds
The Color of Plants on Other Worlds

... Chlorophyll preferentially absorbs red and blue light, and carotenoid pigments (which produce the vibrant reds and yellows of fall foliage) pick up a slightly different shade of blue. All this energy gets funneled to a special chlorophyll molecule at a chemical reaction center, which splits water an ...
10 Comets, Dwarf Planets, Asteroids and Meteoroids
10 Comets, Dwarf Planets, Asteroids and Meteoroids

... Older theory: Pluto formed as a satellite of Neptune and was ejected by interaction with a massive planetesimal. Mostly abandoned today because such interactions are unlikely. ...
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Orrery



An orrery is a mechanical model of the solar system that illustrates or predicts the relative positions and motions of the planets and moons, usually according to the heliocentric model. It may also represent the relative sizes of these bodies; but since accurate scaling is often not practical due to the actual large ratio differences, a subdued approximation may be used instead. Though the Greeks had working planetaria, the first orrery that was a planetarium of the modern era was produced in 1704, and one was presented to Charles Boyle, 4th Earl of Orrery — whence came the name. They are typically driven by a clockwork mechanism with a globe representing the Sun at the centre, and with a planet at the end of each of the arms.
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