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Targets and their Environments - Pathways Towards Habitable Planets
Targets and their Environments - Pathways Towards Habitable Planets

... Toward smaller HZ: less perturbation by Jupiters & companions and: low-mass stars have fewer Jupiters (Endl et al. 03, Butler et al. 07) ...
Learning About Stars
Learning About Stars

... http://www.redorbit.com/modules/reflib/article_images/6_15cc05865f89c4801c5ff2a85d74a93c.jpg ...
Chapter 2: Mercury
Chapter 2: Mercury

... the volume of both Mercury and the Earth. How many times could a globe the size of Mercury fit inside the Earth? 3. When are the best times to observe Mercury with the unaided eye from Earth, and why is this so? 4. Describe the different kinds of surface features found on the planet Mercury. 5. Expl ...
Asteroids, Comets and Meteorites What is an Asteroid? Asteroids
Asteroids, Comets and Meteorites What is an Asteroid? Asteroids

... ’About 100 have diameters over 100 km Gaspra, the first asteroid ever to be seen close-up ’ Some reflect light well; others are black as coal ↓ Earth-crossing orbit of Apophis, discovered in 2004 ’ Asteroids tumble as they orbit the Sun ’ Estimate that 100,000 asteroids appear in stellar photographs ...
03_Testbank - Lick Observatory
03_Testbank - Lick Observatory

... B) by measuring the size of Earth's shadow on the Moon in a lunar eclipse C) by comparing the maximum altitude of the Sun in two cities at different latitudes D) by sending fleets of ships around Earth E) We don't know how he did it since all his writings were destroyed. Answer: C 16) Which of the f ...
Jupiter
Jupiter

... much to form a star new star that can effect the entire solar system. ...
1Barycenter Our solar system consists of the Sun and the
1Barycenter Our solar system consists of the Sun and the

... Sun—but not at the Sun's center. Thus, while all the other solar system bodies seem to orbit the Sun, they, including the Sun, are actually orbiting a point in space just beyond the Sun's outer layer. Did You Know that the Moon Doesn’t Orbit the Earth? Orbit means to move in a curved path around ano ...
ASTR 330: The Solar System Example Dr Conor Nixon Fall 2006
ASTR 330: The Solar System Example Dr Conor Nixon Fall 2006

... GIANT PLANETS: characterized by large size, low density, and found in the outer solar system: Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune. DWARF PLANETS: Pluto, its moon, Charon, and Ceres, the largest of the asteroids have been recently named ‘dwarf planets’ as they have enough mass to become round, but do no ...
New Worlds on the Horizon: Earth-Sized Planets Close to Other Stars.
New Worlds on the Horizon: Earth-Sized Planets Close to Other Stars.

... planetesimals (which may result in disruption rather than accretion) and that current computing power can simulate the dynamics of only a meager number of planetesimals (no more than 105) compared with reality (1012). Furthermore, closein planets may undergo further orbital evolution because of tide ...
astronomy - Mars Rover Celebration
astronomy - Mars Rover Celebration

... are highly trained scientists who study astronomy. The next pictures show some of the scientific tools that astronauts and other scientists use to learn more about astronomy. The first is the Hubble Telescope. Astronomy involves learning about objects very far away. The Hubble telescope allows scien ...
Coronal Mass Ejection
Coronal Mass Ejection

... thermonuclear fusion of hydrogen into helium. • Gravitational and thermal equilibrium determine the Sun’s internal structure and its rate of energy generation. • The Sun’s atmosphere displays its own version of weather and climate, governed by solar magnetic fields. Solar weather has important influ ...
SNAKE RIVER SKIES Pomerelle Mountain Star Party
SNAKE RIVER SKIES Pomerelle Mountain Star Party

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Eratosthenes Determines the Size of the Earth in about 200 B.C.
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... •  Stars: 88 Constellations, about 3000 stars visible (by eye) at any time •  Sun: Does it appear to move? On the same path from day to day? •  Moon: Does it always look the same? ...
Lecture7
Lecture7

... evidence” - what the Solar System is like today • Observed data (today) are most consistent with theory that all the planets formed out of the same cloud of gas at the same time • Some of the wide variety seen within the existing planets may be due to chance events like collisions • Discovery of pla ...
Damian and Jack 7K
Damian and Jack 7K

... god demanded human sacrifices as tribute and without it would not move through the sky. It is said that 20,000 people were killed each year as sacrifices to Tonatiuh and the other gods. Even though this number is thought to be inflated either by the Aztecs, who wanted to inspire fear in their enemie ...
Lab 5: Searching for Extra-Solar Planets
Lab 5: Searching for Extra-Solar Planets

... planet Jupiter would cause a shift in the sun’s spectrum of about 12 m/s. This is not much above the best errors in the method, which are now down to about 3-5 m/s. The star and the planet are each orbiting around the center of mass of the star+planet system. Suppose you observe the star regularly o ...
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Relative positions of the earth, moon, and sun

... Earth, our home planet, is the only planet in our solar system known to harbour life - life that is incredibly diverse. All the things we need to survive exist under a thin layer of atmosphere that separates us from the cold, airless void of space. Moon Our moon makes Earth a more liveable planet by ...
The closest extrasolar planet: A giant planet around the M4 dwarf Gl
The closest extrasolar planet: A giant planet around the M4 dwarf Gl

... their Jupiter-like masses, which largely reflect the sensitivity threshold of current radial velocity programs, the known extra-solar planets are a very diverse class. Some of them have large eccentricities when others have nearly circular orbits, and their periods range between 3.3 days and 4.4 yea ...
For instance, two hydrogen atoms may fuse together to form one
For instance, two hydrogen atoms may fuse together to form one

... of visible light given off (its brightness) and the color we perceive the star to be. For example, yellow stars produce light of all colors, but the distribution causes our eyes to see more yellow light than any other color. White stars give off roughly equal amounts of every kind of light, and the ...
Peer review guideline Causal Analysis Essay Dr. Jun Zhao English
Peer review guideline Causal Analysis Essay Dr. Jun Zhao English

... Our solar system is not only accompanied by the planets, there are also countless numbers of small rocks and even large asteroids hurdling aimlessly through space, there are many asteroids and comets. There also seem to be a few larger rocks which aren’t quite planets which seem to be caught revolv ...
Exercise 7
Exercise 7

... Introduction: By looking at an apparently flat background of stars at night or at a star chart printed on a page, we often forget about the three-dimensional nature of the universe. In this exercise, you will construct (with welding rods and Styrofoam balls) a model of nearby space including many of ...
Extra Credit Assignment (Maximum of 75 points)
Extra Credit Assignment (Maximum of 75 points)

... interesting and so on. This project will require you to use your imagination and pretend that you are trying to sell people on the idea that your planet is “the place to live.” You are to create a brochure that someone thinking about moving to your community would find interesting. Your first step i ...
An Earth-sized Planet in the Habitable Zone of a
An Earth-sized Planet in the Habitable Zone of a

... include in-situ accretion of local material in a disk (26, 27), collisional growth of inwardmigrating planetary embryos (28, 29), or some combination thereof. We performed a suite of Nbody simulations of late-stage in situ accretion from a disk of planetary embryos around a star like Kepler-186 (SOM ...
Jupiter - UC Berkeley Astronomy w
Jupiter - UC Berkeley Astronomy w

... • If Jupiter had 10x its mass, it would have same radius ! Add even more mass, and Jupiter would get smaller ! • Jupiter is as large as a planet can get. • Uranus & Neptune have less mass than Saturn, yet they have higher densities • They must be made of denser material: More Rock & Water ! ...
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Orrery



An orrery is a mechanical model of the solar system that illustrates or predicts the relative positions and motions of the planets and moons, usually according to the heliocentric model. It may also represent the relative sizes of these bodies; but since accurate scaling is often not practical due to the actual large ratio differences, a subdued approximation may be used instead. Though the Greeks had working planetaria, the first orrery that was a planetarium of the modern era was produced in 1704, and one was presented to Charles Boyle, 4th Earl of Orrery — whence came the name. They are typically driven by a clockwork mechanism with a globe representing the Sun at the centre, and with a planet at the end of each of the arms.
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