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Jupiter - UC Berkeley Astronomy w
Jupiter - UC Berkeley Astronomy w

... • If Jupiter had 10x its mass, it would have same radius ! Add even more mass, and Jupiter would get smaller ! • Jupiter is as large as a planet can get. • Uranus & Neptune have less mass than Saturn, yet they have higher densities • They must be made of denser material: More Rock & Water ! ...
Mar 2017 - Bays Mountain Park
Mar 2017 - Bays Mountain Park

... first total solar eclipse visible from the continent since 1979. The sky will darken and the temperature will drop, in one of the most dramatic cosmic events on Earth. It could be a once-in-a-lifetime show indeed. But it will also be an opportunity to do some science. Only during an eclipse, when th ...
February Astronomy Day newsletter
February Astronomy Day newsletter

... “We have our comet-chaser back,” says Alvaro Giménez, ESA’s Director of Science and Robotic Exploration. “With Rosetta, we will take comet exploration to a new level. This incredible mission continues our history of ‘firsts’ at comets, building on the technological and scientific achievements of our ...
Chapter 12 - AJRomanello
Chapter 12 - AJRomanello

... When Saturn is near Jupiter its pull disturbs the otherwise smooth path of Jupiter. This deviation is called a perturbation. When Uranus was discovered, it appeared to deviate from Kepler’s Laws of Planetary motion – something no planet before it had done. When studying this deviation two scientists ...
Exercise 9
Exercise 9

... Introduction: By looking at an apparently flat background of stars at night or at a star chart printed on a page, we often forget about the three-dimensional nature of the universe. In this exercise, you will construct (with welding rods and Styrofoam balls) a model of nearby space including many of ...
Presentation 2
Presentation 2

... The thick clouds also mean that heat cannot escape from the planet, meaning that Venus' temperature can be 480°c, so it is the hottest planet in the Solar System, even hotter than Mercury, the closest planet to the ...
moon phases - SaddleSpace/Haiku
moon phases - SaddleSpace/Haiku

... 1. Gravity is the force that attracts all objects toward each other – Universal Law of Gravitation: Newton realized that all objects ( even the moon and planets) have to follow the law all through the universe ...
with presentation
with presentation

... ● https://www.google.com/search?q=styrofoam+ball&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwic2JabwsPMAhWHyj4KHZpmDysQ_AUICCgC&biw=1249&bih=646#imgrc=hnw3rGHWAGHVM%3A ● https://www.google.com/search?client=safari&rls=en&biw=1249&bih=646&tbm=isch&sa=1&q=straws+cut+at+different+lengths&oq=straws+cut+at+diff ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... This “wobble” in the Earth’s spin is slow. It will take the Earth 26,500 years to wobble all the way around just once. As the Earth wobbles, the “north star” - the star the axis points at changes. Right now it’s Polaris, but back in the time of the Egyptians, it was a star called Thuban. ...
Star Track 2 - The Search for a Supermassive Black... Early radio astronomers detected an immensely
Star Track 2 - The Search for a Supermassive Black... Early radio astronomers detected an immensely

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... orbit around the Sun. Earth’s gravity – The force of attraction that pulls objects towards the centre of the Earth. gravity – The force of attraction between any two objects that have mass. mass – The amount of matter that an object is made of, measured in kilograms (kg). newton – The unit used to m ...
Chapter8
Chapter8

... Note that the following lectures include animations and PowerPoint effects such as ...
The Facts on the Moon
The Facts on the Moon

... The average distance from the earth to the sun, the semi major axis of its orbit, is 149,597,890 km.  This distance was not known until recently and it is called the astronomical unit or AU. The distances  of the other planets to the sun are usually measured in astronomical units.  ...
planet formation scenarios Core accretion model
planet formation scenarios Core accretion model

... – So no systematic differences in chemical composition expected between the Earth-like planets. • Exceptions: Planets which are a single embryo (like Mars) can be different. ...
Robotics - UNL CSE
Robotics - UNL CSE

... Center to be filed away. This process usually takes four months. A planet at an earth-like distance from its star is in the stars habitable zone, where temperatures are just right for liquid water to not freeze or evaporate away. On Earth, a liquid ocean is needed for plant and animal life. This kno ...
Ch10_Lecture
Ch10_Lecture

... • The dwarf planets Pluto and Eris are exceptions to these rules resembling the ice and rock makeup of the giant planets’ larger moons • The moons of the outer planets form families of miniature solar systems, although individually each moon presents a unique combination of size, structure, and appe ...
Earth and Space - Pearson SuccessNet
Earth and Space - Pearson SuccessNet

... From Earth, you see only the part of the moon that is lighted by the sun. As the moon moves around Earth, different amounts of its lighted side face Earth. When the lighted half of the moon faces Earth, it looks like a circle of light. You cannot see the moon when the lighted half faces away from Ea ...
THE END - SMU Physics
THE END - SMU Physics

... Many of these doomsday scenarios are not new, but have been recycled for many years (remember Y2K?) 2012 doomsday hoax promotes “cosmophobia”: Fear of the cosmos – unfortunate & sad to cause people to be fearful of astronomy and of the cosmos Ancient (and modern) astronomers could not predict the fu ...
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S T A R S

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Front Matter - Assets - Cambridge University Press
Front Matter - Assets - Cambridge University Press

... The second edition of The Cambridge Guide to the Solar System brings this comprehensive description of the planets and moons up to date, by extending it to include fascinating new discoveries made during the previous decade. As with the first edition, it is written at an introductory level appropriat ...
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Chapter 14 Our Star 14.1 A Closer Look at the Sun Why was the

... What have we learned? • How does nuclear fusion occur in the Sun? – The core’s extreme temperature and density are just right for nuclear fusion of hydrogen to helium through the proton-proton chain – Gravitational equilibrium acts as a thermostat to regulate the core temperature because fusion rate ...
mercury - IDDS8thgrade
mercury - IDDS8thgrade

... Babylonians which was thousands and thousands of years ago. • Mercury was discovered when people of early history looking up in the sky and seeing it with their own eyes. ...
Chapter 10 The Outer Worlds… Jupiter Jupiter Jupiter`s Interior
Chapter 10 The Outer Worlds… Jupiter Jupiter Jupiter`s Interior

... composed of meter-sized objects • These objects are very dark, implying they are rich in carbon particles or organic-like materials • The extremely narrow rings may be held in place by shepherding satellites ...
Physics 1025: Lecture 17 Sun (cont.), Stellar Distances, Parallax
Physics 1025: Lecture 17 Sun (cont.), Stellar Distances, Parallax

... the wavelength shift from the unshifted line λ. The star’s light will be blue-shifted if the star approaches earth. (Note in the case of an expanding nebula like the Crab Nebula, we assume it expands equally in all directions (i.e. spherically) and set VR= VT and can solve for the distance R to the ...
DTU_9e_ch01
DTU_9e_ch01

... The apparent westward motion of the Sun, Moon, and stars across our sky each day is caused by Earth’s rotation. At middle latitudes, we see the Sun, Moon, and many of the stars first come into view moving upward, rising at some point along the eastern horizon. Then, they appear to arc across the sk ...
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Orrery



An orrery is a mechanical model of the solar system that illustrates or predicts the relative positions and motions of the planets and moons, usually according to the heliocentric model. It may also represent the relative sizes of these bodies; but since accurate scaling is often not practical due to the actual large ratio differences, a subdued approximation may be used instead. Though the Greeks had working planetaria, the first orrery that was a planetarium of the modern era was produced in 1704, and one was presented to Charles Boyle, 4th Earl of Orrery — whence came the name. They are typically driven by a clockwork mechanism with a globe representing the Sun at the centre, and with a planet at the end of each of the arms.
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